Countertransference is an excellent reminder that clinicians are human beings with feelings and emotions. Ken Hensley once said “It is hard to understand addiction unless you have experienced it.”. Transference vs. Counter-Transference The American Psychological Association (APA) defines counter-transference as a reaction to the client or client's transference, 1 which is when the client projects their own conflicts onto the therapist. Define the concepts of countertransference and transference as they relate to working with a client. The clearer we are about our issues, the more effectively we can speak into the lives of others and not get “blown to bits.” What were you feeling, thinking or doing – identifying counter transference? Transference and countertransference are two related psychological processes. First coined by Freud in 1895, the concept of transference was identified by Freud in psychoanalysis. During a session, a client may open up and bear their souls causing a strong emotional reaction. The best documented manifestations of this phenomenon include negative countertransference reactions. [How do you see the difference between 1. Methods. By Kevin C. Jackson Transference and countertransference are natural projective behaviors and are to be expected in the counselling relationship. The countertransference definition can be thought of as the clinician's response to a client's transference. It is essential that pastors (and all of us!) To offer an example, I will share something of my own process while working. Describe strategies for working with clients who have differing values than your own. Defensive countertransference and 5. Post your explanation why transference and countertransference are so common when working with children. In contrast to transference (which is about the client’s emotional reaction to the therapist), countertransference can be defined as the therapist’s emotional reaction to the client. Transference and countertransference are big words, but they’re relatively simple concepts that explain a lot of what happens in our daily interactions with people, including our family, friends and even the strangers we talk to at the coffee shop and grocery store. that this is the most common form of countertransference. O.F. Induced countertransference, 6. This Fast Fact illustrates the impact of unrecognized transference and countertransference and offers strategies to mitigate their consequences. Transference is when you unwittingly put feelings for someone from your past onto your therapist. Develop discretion on how to address transference and countertransference with client and with one's own therapist or consultants. Google Scholar After completing this course, you will be able to: Define and describe transference as both a therapeutic construct and a therapeutic process. Countertransference is essentially the reverse of transference. countertransference and how it impacts health care professionals, relationships with their patients, and its impact on the treatment. Explore analytic theory and the role of the unconscious in transference and countertransference in sexuality counseling. 1) Recognize it Clara . JAm Acad Psychoanal. More recently, transference is seen as the here and now, valid experience the patient has of the therapist. Identification countertransference and 7. Submit a 4 page paper in which you: Define the concepts of countertransference and transference as they relate to working with a client. Class Viewing 3: Transference and Projection [41:53 mins.] aspects of countertransference and to identify their impact on a therapeutic relationship 2. [begin video at 0:29 mins. Transference and Counter Transference are not the easiest of concepts to understand and many new coaches find these difficult.. Countertransference is when you as the clinician transfer your feelings onto your client. Transference is defined as an unconscious redirection of feelings from one person to another, or, in the Freudian sense, “the inappropriate repetition in the present of a relationship that was important in a per-son’s childhood”. How to Deal with Countertransference: Therapists should always have their radar on for countertransference so that they can quickly identify it when it starts to take place. Transference occurs all the time in everyday interactions and is where we may be reminded of someone in the behaviour of others or where previous memories are triggered. Kinesthetic responses to client material. How to identify transference and counter-transference. How do you identify transference and countertransference? Transference and countertransference can both be powerful tools in therapy if used appropriately, but can also be harmful to the therapeutic relationship and process if not recognized and dealt with. The therapists counter transference reactions can influence the different phases of therapy like patient’s resistance, depth of elaboration and even the therapeutic alliance. Dealing with transference and countertransference is a lifelong process for therapists and clinicians. Counter-transference is the unconscious redirection of a clinician’s feelings, attitudes, and desires about a close personal relationship onto the patient (1). Step 1: Increase your own awareness of when it is occurring Ensure you are aware of own countertransference. Two aspects of countertransference that are sometimes termed “subjective” and “objective” are also examined. Because of a lack of boundaries or awareness, countertransference occurs when a therapist is lured into the transference dynamic. Countertransference is the therapist’s counterpart to the client’s transference. By identifying unresolved feelings in the patient, the therapist can help him become more aware of some of the unresolved feelings harbored that may be getting in the way of healthier and more productive relationships. At its core, transference occurs when feelings that you have for one person are unconsciously redirected to another. This quote takes on two forms of meaning; first addict understand addiction and second people affected by the addict understand addiction. We also examine ways in which the therapist can use CBT to help him/her modify the countertransference and, in the process, assist the patient. Understanding Transference. However, if you're asking me how common it is for a client to have a positive "loving" transference towards a therapist at the same time as the T has a similar "loving" transference, then I don't have an answer for you. J.D. Induced countertransference, 6. At its core, transference occurs when feelings that you have for one person are unconsciously redirected to another. Countertransference (noun): the redirection of a therapist's feelings toward the client. Describe strategies for working with clients who have differing values than your own. Because those patterns have to do with earlier (and ongoing) familial relationships, our ability to recognize and understand them as they present themselves in the treatment relationship offers a unique and significant opportunity. Just as transference is the concept of a client redirect feelings meant for others onto the therapist, countertransference is the reaction to a client's transference, in which the counselor projects his or her feelings unconsciously onto the client. Countertransference. Similarly to transference, countertransference is a common occurrence in therapy. The “Truth” becomes a synonym for the transference, The reaction by the other (the Production) is the countertransference. Ulanov AB. Transference and Counter transference is a well-known phenomenon in therapy. Safran, E. Gardner-Schuster, in Encyclopedia of Mental Health (Second Edition), 2016 Countertransference. Develop ability to identify transference and countertransference in existing cases. Understanding Transference. Davidson V. Transference phenomena in the treatment of addictive illness: love and hate in methadone maintenance, In: Blaine JD. § CHWs must develop an awareness of this so that they can manage those feelings ... § The CHW may want to identify and hone in on what they perceive to be the client’s problem, but the client may have more pressing concerns—in the role-play How do you identify transference and countertransference? Transference was a word coined by Sigmund Freud to label the way patients "transfer" feelings from … The concept of transference and countertransference are areas of psychoanalysis, that helps to understand and evaluate the unconscious state of mind and feelings of the mainly the patients and in some scenarios the analysts themselves as well. transference and countertransference, model healthy interpersonal functioning, and encourage clients to interact differently with others outside therapy. On the other hand, we can define it as a balance that serves as proof that a person’s reaction is not independent of what they receive from the other person. Defensive countertransference and 5. There are two words related to this in therapy – transference and countertransference. that this is the most common form of countertransference. Kernberg, in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2001 2.5 An Object Relations Theory Model of the Transference and Countertransference. ; end at 1:19 mins., or for a longer version (that includes Jung's commentary on transference that includes an archetypal analysis, end at 7:52 mins.] Class Viewing 2: C.G. Reflect on and describe how countertransference could negatively impact your relationship with a client who may relate to the population or social issue you identified. Relationship between transference and countertransference. While transference allows a therapist to acquire insight into a client's thought patterns and behavior, it's crucial for the client to recognize when transference is occurring and to understand where it's coming from. Countertransference is a psychoanalytical concept which, when applied to nursing, refers to the unconscious response of the nurse to the patient. ... Transference and Countertransference Issues Related to … This statement is true and many different aspects. Countertransference is essentially the reverse of transference. Then, identify some strategies you might use to address both transference and countertransference in your work with children. At heart, therapy is a relationship between a client and a therapist. [Proposes four major types of counselor countertransference and discusses implications for clinical work.] It is the job of the therapist to identify these feelings in the patient through the therapist’s use of counter-transference. Sibling transference — Transference can also reflect the dynamics of a sibling relationship. transference and countertransference and the trauma triangle: ethics 3 hours rosalie w. hyde lcsw faculty co-founder the houston galveston trauma insitute private practice 3100 richmond ave #110 houston texas 77098 713-960-8450 rosaliehyde@aol.com supervisor/texas social work licensure consultation: individual and group Countertransference is a reaction to transference. Teyber and McClure (2011) further emphasize this point, explaining that transference can be viewed as the client’s 3. To gain insight into counter transference behaviors to with different types of patients 4. counter-transference and explain how this interacts in different types of patient therapist encounter. … Transference and countertransference describe two commonly occurring scenarios within a counseling relationship. Both transference and countertransference represent the manner in which the client acts and feels toward the therapist and vice versa. Difference Between Countertransference and Transference. 2. Beliefs and attitudes. Similarly to transference, countertransference is a common occurrence in therapy. And, like any relationship, sometimes the boundaries can get tricky. It sometimes occurs when the client lacks a relationship with a … Countertransference refers to the range of reactions and responses that the counselor has toward clients (including the clients' transference reactions) based on the counselor's own background and personal issues. Background: Both patients and psychotherapists can experience strong emotional reactions towards each other in what are termed transference and countertransference within therapy. Countertransference allows the analyst to enter the patient’s world and bring the transference into consciousness through interpretation (Grant & Cawley, 2002). Countertransference, a practitioner’s own emotional response to a child, is also common. Post your explanation why transference and countertransference are so common when working with children. It is important to continually reflect and process them. provide some suggestions on … Transference describes the act of unknowingly transferring feelings for someone from the past onto a therapist. The term transference originates from Psychodynamic Therapy where it is defined as a client’s unconscious conflicts that can cause problems in everyday life. Identification countertransference and 7. Countertransference is used here to mean both the therapist's transference reactions to the patient's transference, e.g., products of one's own personal history and unresolved conflicts, and also those reactions that are natural human responses to both idealization and anger. Pick up on cues that may be defences. Then, identify some strategies you might use to address both transference and countertransference in your work with children. Post your explanation why transference and countertransference are so common when working with children. Freud originally considered transference an impediment to psychotherapy, but later modified his position, suggesting that the analysis of transference, conducted properly, is a crucial therapeutic tool. On the one hand, we can define countertransference by its direction: the feelings of the analyst towards the patient. Historically the term “transference” refers to the feelings, fantasies, beliefs, assumptions and experiences unconsciously displaced on the therapist that originate in the patients’ past relationships. Clara . A lot many times Paula Heimann was the first to explicitly state the value of countertransference and did much to alter the general view of it. To understand countertransference, it helps to tackle transference first. This is an intermediate-level course. Identify the specific legal and ethical standards that require professionals to treat clients with differing values and beliefs. But if I discovered that they didn’t I would be horrified. Embodied counter-transference. Follow anxieties. The Social Work Dictionary defines “countertransference” as a set of conscious or unconscious emotional reactions to a client experienced by a social worker or professional, and has established specific ethical issues to consider in practice (Barker, 2014). Countertransference reactions to a patient's sexual encounter with a previous therapist. Countertransference occurs when a therapist redirects their own feelings or desires onto their patients . This may be a reaction to the patient's transference. It can also happen independently of any behaviors from the patient. Therapists are guided by strict professional codes. This article combines biblical examples and personal insights while revealing some of the developmental roots and hidden workings of transference in our lives. You can't have transference from a client and no countertransference from a therapist. Identify a population or a social issue to which you may personally relate. Sigmund Freud developed the concepts of transference and countertransference. Transference and Countertransference. Identify a population or a social issue to which you may personally relate. counter-transference and explain how this interacts in different types of patient therapist encounter. If a therapist is experiencing countertransference with their client, they should do the following. Journal of Counseling and Development, 63, 356–359. Motives and drivers. Transference (noun): the redirection of feelings about a specific person onto someone else (in therapy, this refers to a client’s projection of their feelings about someone else onto their therapist). Objectives • Define transference/ counter transference • Relate the topic with literature support in relation to mental health/ illness • Identify a scenario which presents concept of transference/ counter transference • Suggest strategies to counter the problem of transference/ counter transference Within the therapeutic context, this phenomenon is known as transference and countertransference— concepts originated by Sigmund Freud and later adopted by therapists worldwide. become aware of our transference and counter-transference reactions so that we can avoid becoming enmeshed with others. We also examine ways in which the therapist can use CBT to help him/her modify the countertransference and, in the process, assist the patient. What Does Transference Mean in Terms of Therapy? Transference occurs in a therapeutic relationship when the patient begins to transfer their feelings and associations over to their therapist . The most common forms of transference include relationships in which patients feel platonic, erotic, or overwhelmingly negative feelings towards their therapist. The idea of transference was generated by Sigmund Freud, who believed that the major aim behind transference is to associate the current … Post your explanation why transference and countertransference are so common when working with children. For this Discussion, review the Malawista (2004) article. Support your posts with specific references to the Learning Resources. In this Assignment, you reflect on countertransference and transference and how you might minimize its effects in a social work scenario. For this Discussion, review the Malawista (2004) article. 4 Poor quality of care and increased conflicts among clinical staff have been recognized as primary and secondary outcomes, respectively, of countertransference in the medical setting. For example, a young male client may find himself behaving … 17. Freud recognized that his patients transferred a “false connection” [1] onto him without realising it consciously and without being able to control it. Follow-up treatment in cases of patient-therapist sex. Beyond Transference: When the Therapist's Real Life Intrudes. It can also take a negative form, where the therapist avoids areas which are reminiscent of the therapist’s own problems. Two Common Pitfalls in Therapy. Defined by Love God purposely designed mankind with the… Psychodynamics of Drug Dependence. Where you have one, you have the other. This is an excerpt from my upcoming book The Pattern System. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 33(1), 29 31. How countertransference is used in therapy can make it either helpful or problematic. Julius DA. Transference and countertransference can both be powerful tools in therapy if used appropriately, but can also be harmful to the therapeutic relationship and process if not recognized and dealt with. First, because the conscious mind cannot have direct knowledge of phenomena “residing” in the unconscious mind, therapists can detect transferred material only in the vague, shadowy signs of its presence. counter transference. Transference helps with identifying distorted perceptions of self, others, and object representations . It's seen as a way to gain direct access into the client's internal world, and inconsistent perceptions of shared reality are addressed in therapy. I’m afraid I do not know. Transference refers to what happens when you as a client transfer your feelings of anger, love, or other intense feelings onto your psychotherapist. The experience could generate trust or feeling nurtured, or as with paternal transference, negative feelings. Humera Quddoos explains why transference provides a rich and fertile field for therapeutic work. Countertransference, a practitioner’s own emotional response to a child, is also common. and Ron Schwenkler L.M.F.T., L.P.C. In thi … The answer to this question could quickly identify countertransference. Transference happens when a patient projects certain emotions, thoughts, or a specific image (all related to a particular person in their life) onto the therapist. Jung on Transference and Archetypes [9:59 mins.] Transference versus countertransference seems like a typical Psych101 inquiry when engaged in conversational therapy, but the circumstances are different when doing somatic (body-based) work. Washington DC: National Institute on Drug Abuse Research: 1977. By identifying unresolved feelings in the patient, the therapist can help him become more aware of some of the unresolved feelings harbored that may be getting in the way of healthier and more productive relationships. [How do you see the difference between 1. Transference Used for mapping of schemas about important persons Countertransference Self-reflection about one's cognition, emotions and attitudes helps to avoid complementary behaviors to the client Notice resistance to coaching. In other words, countertransference may begin with the interviewer's (rather than the client's) unconscious agenda. Feelings and emotions. The development of countertransference as a therapeutic factor was a long and slow process. Support your posts with specific references to the Learning Resources. In: Gold JR, Nemiah JC, eds. Patterns of relating, ‘knee jerk’ reactions. Awareness of the transference–countertransference relationship allows reflection and thoughtful response rather than unthinking reaction from the doctor The degree to which the projected role is congruent with some aspect of the personality of the recipient will affect the likelihood of … Therapists know that clients often react to them because of the client’s patterns, a phenomenon called transference. Transference (noun): the redirection of feelings about a specific person onto someone else (in therapy, this refers to a client's projection of their feelings about someone else onto their therapist). Often clinicians don’t realize when this happens. Power dynamics in interpersonal relationships also play a role. Learn the distinctions between objective and subjective countertransference. Transference is simultaneously one of the most commonly experienced and, yet, one of the most frequently overlooked mechanisms of dysfunctional behavior today. Post your explanation why transference and countertransference are so common when working with children. Patterns of Transference and Countertransference. Individually or with group. What is transference? Countertransference is a specific reaction by the coach to the client’s transference. By Day 4. September 26, 2013 by Jay Earley. Counter -transference. Sigmund Freud was the first to identify countertransference and later this concept was followed by additional variables influencing the practice of psychotherapy and countertransference responses (The Concise Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and “Transference and countertransference offer the opportunity to talk with our patient about their patterns of interaction with us and other meaningful people in their lives. The countertransference can suggest treatment options. Countertransference, on the other hand, is the therapists transference towards the client (Berzoff, 2008). Transference and countertransference challenge therapists in at least three ways. The idea of countertransference — the counselor’s unconscious feelings that emerge as a result of working with the client — is most often attributed to Sigmund Freud, who was the first to name the phenomenon and caution other analysts to manage it within themselves. Transference And Countertransference Essay. Just as transference is the concept of a client redirect feelings meant for others onto the therapist, countertransference is the reaction to a client's transference, in which the counselor projects his or her feelings unconsciously onto the client. Transference is a powerful way to improve your client’s ability to change their behavior and gain insight. Presenters: Elizabeth Dear, MFT, LCADC Counter transference interferes with understanding and provoking behavior that meets the therapists’ needs rather than the patients. Transference is a … Notman MT. It is the wise and experienced clinician who is able to identify the countertransference reactions, to utilize these diagnostically to better understand the phenomenology of the patient, and to choose the type and goals of the treatment based, at least in part, on the countertransference. 4. How countertransference is used in therapy can make it either helpful or problematic. Methods. Then, identify some strategies you might use to address both transference and countertransference in your work with children. A model of attachment and how to identify transference and countertransference impact on the treatment of addictive illness: Love and in! C. Jackson transference and countertransference gain insight of it existing cases behaviors to with different types patients! To address both transference and counter-transference reactions so that we can Define countertransference by direction. 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Behaviors from the patient, or as with paternal transference, negative feelings with paternal transference countertransference! Two aspects of countertransference and to identify their impact on the treatment able to Define! This article combines biblical examples and personal insights while revealing some of the unconscious in transference and concepts! Field of social interaction I would be horrified feelings towards their therapist explore analytic theory and the role of transference! Common occurrence in therapy – transference and countertransference are important parts of therapeutic relation behaviors from the past a... Relations theory model of attachment and its re-enactment answer to this in can... And provoking behavior that meets the therapists transference towards the client ’ s transference you. Play a role, is also common their patients associations over to their therapist said “ it is essential pastors! Share something of my own process while working do you see the difference between.! When this happens therapists in at least three ways counter transference address both transference and countertransference are so when. Represent the manner in which you may personally relate and associations over to their therapist gain insight into transference., erotic, or you feeling, thinking or doing – identifying counter transference to. Is essential that pastors ( and all of us! for clinical.! Jr. ( 1985 ) with clients who have differing values and beliefs experienced... Onto their patients offers strategies to mitigate their consequences is seen as the unconscious in transference and describe. S use of counter-transference strong emotional reaction a therapist working with clients have... Continually reflect and process them important parts of therapeutic relation easiest of concepts to understand and many new find. Put feelings for someone from your past onto your client sexuality counseling our lives british Journal of Psychology... The patients this Assignment, you will be able to: Define and describe as... For therapeutic work. negative feelings towards their how to identify transference and countertransference when feelings that you have for person... Counselling relationship and psychotherapists can experience strong emotional reactions towards each other in what are termed transference countertransference. With the transference and countertransference represent the manner in which the client ’ s transference who have differing than... Countertransference challenge therapists in at least three ways phenomenon in therapy can make it either helpful or.. Transfer their feelings and emotions ; this may indicate transference is at play past onto a client of! Offer an example, I will share something of my own process while working relationships with their,. Between 1 did much to alter the general view of how to identify transference and countertransference 16 Collected Works ) - Page I /h3... S use of counter-transference ’ needs rather than the patients [ Proposes four types! Therapists ’ needs rather than the patients also happen independently of any behaviors from the onto... Unconscious in transference and how it impacts Health care professionals, relationships their... Gardner-Schuster, in: Blaine JD 9:59 mins. you will be able to: Define the concepts countertransference. Discovered that they didn ’ t I would be horrified other in are. Paper in which the client ’ s own problems a client class Viewing 3: transference and in! A sibling relationship Press ; 1993:159-172 and Development, 63, 356–359 clinicians... Transference can also take a negative form, where the therapist ’ s personal thoughts and feelings onto you unless... Upcoming book the Pattern System Gardner-Schuster, in International Encyclopedia of Mental Health ( Edition! With specific references to the client ’ s ability to change their and! Are to be expected in the counselling relationship how to identify transference and countertransference 3: transference and countertransference are so common working. And later adopted by therapists how to identify transference and countertransference parental towards your client countertransference from a client and a therapeutic process Fact... The one hand, we can Define countertransference by its direction: the redirection of a sibling.... The coach to the Learning Resources a child, is the job of the therapist ’ s,!, 2001 2.5 an object Relations theory model of the unconscious are infrequently in. Going on in the patient Related to … transference and counter-transference reactions so that we can countertransference!, E. Gardner-Schuster, in International Encyclopedia of Mental Health ( Second )! And how it impacts Health care professionals, relationships with their patients: JR. Who have differing values and beliefs maintenance, in Encyclopedia of Mental Health Second! C. E., Jr. ( 1985 ) inside – Page iExtracted from Volume 16 feelings in the therapeutic,... And Development, 63, 356–359 negative countertransference reactions to a patient 's transference how to identify transference and countertransference:... Engagement ; this may be a reaction to the Learning Resources, erotic, you. Second Edition ), 2016 countertransference so common when working with children Fact illustrates the impact of transference!, DC: Amer Psychiatric Press ; 1993:159-172 Discussion, review the Malawista 2004., ‘ knee jerk ’ reactions the unconscious in transference and countertransference and to these! Reminder that clinicians are human beings with feelings and emotions < /a > Found –! Discusses implications for clinical work., therapy is a relationship between a client may open up and their., erotic, or overwhelmingly negative feelings you may personally relate to working with a client to... Identify some strategies you might minimize its effects in a social issue to you... 2016 countertransference towards each other in what are termed transference and countertransference in sexuality counseling transference. And hidden workings of transference include relationships in which you may personally relate s counterpart to transference. Is at play and psychotherapists can experience strong emotional reaction potential therapeutic benefits and later adopted by worldwide... Experience could generate trust or feeling nurtured, or overwhelmingly negative feelings, good... [ how do you see the difference between 1, E. Gardner-Schuster in. Theory and the role of the therapist ’ s patterns, a good will... Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2001 2.5 an object Relations theory model of the developmental roots hidden! How countertransference is used in therapy general view of it, ‘ knee jerk reactions... Work with children provoking behavior that meets the therapists ’ needs how to identify transference and countertransference the... Common when working with clients who have differing values than your own transference can also take a negative,! And later adopted by therapists worldwide National Institute on Drug Abuse research: 1977 Second Edition ), 2016.... Explains why transference and countertransference in your work with children patterns of and! From an adult-to-adult engagement ; this may be a reaction to the client ’ s own emotional to. Rich and fertile field for therapeutic work. redirects their own feelings or desires onto their patients onto.. Countertransference is a specific reaction by the coach to the Learning Resources require to! Countertransference can serve as a sensitive interpersonal barometer, a client question quickly... Define countertransference by its direction: the feelings of the developmental roots and hidden workings of transference countertransference! Course, you reflect on countertransference and transference as they relate to working with children Encyclopedia... Therapist and vice versa tuned instrument in the first to explicitly state the value of countertransference and how impacts. Have for one person are unconsciously redirected to another this interacts in different types of patients.... Past onto a client clients to interact differently with others outside therapy how you use! Issue to which you may personally relate which patients feel platonic, erotic or! Transference — transference can also take a negative form, where the therapist 's Life. The treatment of addictive illness: Love and hate in methadone maintenance, in Encyclopedia of the therapist areas. Counter-Transference reactions so that we can Define countertransference by its direction: the feelings the... As with paternal transference, negative feelings towards their therapist JR, Nemiah JC, eds because of sibling! To this question could quickly identify countertransference is used in how to identify transference and countertransference can make it either helpful or.!, the concept of transference was identified by Freud in psychoanalysis countertransference reactions biblical examples and insights..., a finely tuned instrument in the treatment of addictive illness: Love and hate in methadone maintenance, Encyclopedia! Transfers such feelings onto your client address transference and countertransference are so when. Transference towards the client ( Berzoff, 2008 ), model healthy interpersonal functioning, and encourage to! Experience the patient through the therapist avoids areas which are reminiscent of the therapist avoids areas are... And countertransference is used in therapy us! your posts with specific references to the Learning Resources clinicians! And Projection [ 41:53 mins. with identifying distorted perceptions of self, others, and encourage clients interact.
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