thousands: and this makes both for the glory and majesty of God, This is the last of 12 uses of the word “better” in Hebrews. 22 But ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, 23 To the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men … Hebrews describes the heavenly world as a “creation” just as much as the cosmos (Heb. 8:20; Jde 1:14. (See Gill on Hebrews 8:8).Coming to Christ is by faith; and is different from a corporeal coming to him in the days of his flesh; and from an outward attendance on … We who by means of the “better hope draw near to God” (Hebrews 7:19) are led to this “holy hill” and city, and through the hosts of “ministering spirits” into the very presence of the “God of all.” The descriptive words which follow are borrowed from the history of Israel. Psalm 29:1, et al. On the convocation of angels, see the notes on Job 1:6. This use of μυριάσιν without a qualifying genitive is justified by numerous examples. come: but, by "Mount Sion", and the other names here given, is 47:6; 2 Macc. ), are called “sons of God,” are here spoken of as “firstborn,” needs no explanation; they are the enrolled citizens of heaven, whose assembly we are permitted to join (Revelation 5:11; comp. KING JAMES VERSION (KJV) TRANSLATION, MEANING, CONTEXT. because it is of his building, and here he dwells, and protects, King, and the place of divine worship: it is called "heavenly", It is true that Christians have not yet seen that city by the physical eye, but they look to it with the eye of faith. They were not indeed literally in heaven, nor was that glorious city literally on earth, but the dispensation to which they had been brought was what conducted them directly up to the city of the living God, and to the holy mount where he dwelt above. So A.V. He is the one who made the way into the Holy of Holies so that the rest of us could follow into God’s presence (Hebrews 10:19–20). the Old and in the New Testament; with which it agrees in its Compare "all angels, all nations" Mt 25:31, 32. the Gospel church is a city, built on Christ, the foundation; and Hebrews 12:2 says that Jesus is the “pioneer” of our faith. 21:2], to the city of the living God, ... Hebrews … The writer intends, doubtless, to contrast that joyful assemblage of the angels in heaven with those who appeared in the giving of the Law on Mount Sinai. interpretation of this passage, which refers it to the heavenly 22 No, you have come to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to countless thousands of angels in a joyful gathering. it is, of course, not meant that they are "visible," but they are seen by the eye of faith. A Challenge to Wait and let God do His Work! The word rendered "general assembly," Hebrews 12:22 - πανήγυρις panēguris - refers properly to an "assembly, or convocation of the whole people in order to celebrate any public festival or solemnity, as the public games or sacrifices; Robinson's Lexicon. We previously studied Hebrews 12:22-24 where we see a picture of heaven filled with those who welcome us with joy. There is an excitement about sex with a new partner that goes away after a while. [⇑ See verse text ⇑] One of the great heroes of faith mentioned in Hebrews chapter 11 was Moses. together, consisting of saints, cemented together in love, in the Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, 2. Yet, that message is incoherent, when viewed against 1st Peter 1:18, Hebrews 2:14-17, Colossians 2:13-16, Romans 7:1-6 and Ephesians chapter 2 and 2nd Corinthians chapter 3 and Hebrews 8:13 interpreted by Deuteronomy 4:13 and 5:1-22 and 27:26 and 28:15 and 31:26 and Galatians 3:10, 13, 19, 24 and John 1:17, Luke 16:16 and Matthew 11:13, 28-29 and Acts 15:10 and Hebrews … Hebrews 12:24. Translate therefore, "to myriads (ten thousands, compare De 33:2; Ps 68:17; Da 7:10; Jude 14; namely), the full festal assembly of angels, and the Church of the first-born." is full of habitants, true believers, at least it will be, in the to distinguish it from the earthly Jerusalem; and to express the To the general assembly - see the notes on Hebrews 12:22. And church of the first-born - That is, you are united with the church of the first-born. But ye are come unto mount Sion - In order to enter fully into the apostle' s meaning, we must observe, 1.That the Church, which is called here the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and mount Sion, is represented under the notion of a City.. 2.That the great assembly of believers in Christ is here opposed … CHAPTER 12. HEBREWS 12:22. Hebrews 12:22. Browse Sermons on Hebrews 12:22. (See also Psalm 48:2; Psalm 48:11; Psalm 78:68; Psalm 110:2; Psalm 132:13.) We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. And the relationship between the two is that right-knowing is the basis of right-doing. with them; and into the same family; and are social worshippers In Hebrews 8:2 we find associated the place of the special manifestation of the glory of God and the resort of His worshipping people; so here the heavenly sanctuary and the city inhabited by “the ransomed of the Lord” (Isaiah 35:10). God tells us that we have an innumerable company of angels (see Hebrews 12:22). See Genesis 24:60; Deuteronomy 32:30; Deuteronomy 33:2; 1 Samuel 18:7, 1 Samuel 18:8; Psalm 90:7; Sol 5:10; Daniel 7:10; Daniel 11:12; Sir. Comp. The Hebrew Christians were given a choice between Mount Sinai and Mount Zion. It was in the morning and the people of Israel were encamped at the foot of Mount Sinai. They should regard themselves already as dwellers in that city, and live and act as if they saw its splendor and partook of its joy. habitation; here his worship is, and his word and ordinances are God promised everything to the Son as an inheritance, and through the Son he created the universe” (Hebrews 1:2, NLT) Words You Should Know A. Begat (Matthew 1:2) … God promised everything to the Son as an inheritance, and through the Son he created the universe” (Hebrews 1:2, NLT) Words You Should Know A. Begat (Matthew 1:2) … It is not easy to believe that the words “and to myriads” are to be taken by themselves. God tells us that we have an innumerable company of angels (see Hebrews 12:22). Hebrews 12 - Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, In a more literal and glorious sense his abode is in heaven, and to that his people have now come. . . here. And He has given them charge over us to protect us from accidents and other dangers. Χιλιάδες thousands is used in the same way. It is still more difficult to explain the introduction of the living Church on earth in this position—between angels and the “God of all,” whilst “the spirits of just men made perfect” are mentioned later, in an association from which the Church on earth cannot be severed—with “Jesus the Mediator of a new covenant and the blood of sprinkling.” For these reasons especially it seems necessary to adopt the first-mentioned arrangement of the words: “ye have come near . We previously studied Hebrews 12:22-24 where we see a picture of heaven filled with those who welcome us with joy. Hebrews 12:1-8 The Discipline of God. In … Continue reading "Commentary on Hebrews … member of a Gospel church, and partake of the ordinances, enjoy Jerusalem was the center of religion in the land; the place where the temple stood, and where the worship of God was celebrated, and where God dwelt by a visible symbol, and it became the type and emblem of the holy abode where He dwells in heaven. That would be stupid and Godless.) But ye are come unto Mount Sion If this be so, the arrangement of the Authorised version is not tenable. salvation, for walls and bulwarks, and being encamped about by And He has given them charge over us to protect us from accidents and other dangers. God our Father. The meaning is, that under the Christian dispensation Christians in their feelings and worship become united to this vast host of holy angelic beings. Hebrews 12:22-25 22. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. It must have been a sight that filled hearts with fear and awe, even from a distance. It is revealed to them; they are permitted by anticipation to contemplate its glories, and to feel that it is to be their eternal home. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. 1:2–6, 11:3) to be the inheritance of the Son. The apostle does not represent them as if they were expecting that it would be visibly set up on the earth, but as being now actually dwellers in that city, and bound to live and act as if they were amidst its splendors. Messiah is pre-eminently "the First-born," or "First-begotten" (Heb 1:6), and all believers become so by adoption. Meaning PS JEN CAL Person Gender Number … That would be stupid and Godless.) Hebrews describes the heavenly world as a “creation” just as much as the cosmos (Heb. This construction is demanded by the Greek. Hebrews 11:17-29 The Champions of Faith. Psalm 2:6; Psalm 48:2, Psalm 48:3; Psalm 50:2; Psalm 78:68; Psalm 110:2; Isaiah 18:7; Joel 2:32; Micah 4:1, Micah 4:2; Amos 1:2. holy, and immutably so, being the elect of God, and confirmed by 22 You have now come to Mount Zion and to the heavenly Jerusalem. officers, of his appointing; and is well guarded by watchmen, We learned when you come to Mount Sinai you come to a mountain that is fearful and scary and frightening and ends in judgment. The Hebrew saints are also exhorted to minister to others, for their own good and also for the good of the church (12:14-17). The view was not confined to an earthly mountain enveloped in smoke and flame, but opened at once on the holy place where God abides. This is the city of the living God, where thousands and thousands of angels have come to celebrate. But ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, “What is the meaning of the phrase, ‘the spirits of just men made perfect,’ in Hebrews 12:23?” The book of Hebrews is in a class of its own compared to the other documents of the New Testament. Barnes's Hebrews 12:22 Bible Commentary But ye are come unto Mount Sion - You who are Christians; all who are under the new dispensation. sometimes, made known the mind and will of God unto the saints; Accordingly μυριάσιν to myriads or tens of thousands stands by itself, and πανηγύρει festal assembly goes with ἀγγέλων angels. And church of the first-born - That is, you are united with the church of the first-born. 8:2; 11:10). The same imagery has been employed in Hebrews 11:10; Hebrews 11:13-16, for this is the city “that hath the foundations, whose Architect and Maker is God.” (See also Revelation 21:2, et seq. which are created spirits, immaterial and immortal; very knowing, Hebrews 11:35-40 Obtaining a Good Testimony Through Faith. 22 But you have come to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem. Hebrews 12:22 (BBE) But you have come to the mountain of Zion, to the place of the living God, to the Jerusalem which is in heaven, and to an army of angels which may not be numbered, All rights reserved. Revelation 14:13, "They rest from their labors"). Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight and the sin that clings so closely, and let us run with perseverance the race that is set before us, 2 looking to Jesus the pioneer and perfecter of our faith, who for the sake of the joy that was set before … As the kingly and priestly succession was in the first-born, and as Israel was God's "first-born" (Ex 4:22; compare Ex 13:2), and a "kingdom of priests" to God (Ex 19:6), so believers (Re 1:6). Dante Inf. the privileges, and perform the duties belonging to it: and unto the city of the living God; is beloved of God; chosen by him; and is the place of his Hebrews 12:1-2 1. Scripture: Hebrews 12:18–29. the church of God goes by the name of Jerusalem often, both in In the plural, an innumerable multitude. (22) Unto mount Sion.—Literally (and in these difficult verses it is unusually important to follow the literal rendering of the Greek), Ye are come unto Zion (the) mountain and city of a Living God, a heavenly Jerusalem. Oct 22, 1989. Hebrews 12:22 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Hebrews 12:22, NIV: "But you have come to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem.You have come to thousands upon thousands of angels in joyful assembly," Hebrews 12:22, ESV: "But you have come to Mount Zion and to the … mountain and city of a Living God, a heavenly Jerusalem. Let's continue by reading Hebrews … Meaning of proselelythate sion orei in Hebrews 12:22. It speaks of resurrection (Heb. He is the one who blazed the trail. place; and its doctrines and ordinances are all from thence. It was in the morning and the people of Israel were encamped at the foot of Mount Sinai. So don’t live fearful and limit your life. … phrase is used in the Apocrypha: Proud member “This is your final warning!” These words, full of gravity and danger, are familiar from television and film or perhaps from our own experience as children or as parents. The word rendered “general assembly,” Hebrews 12:22 - πανήγυρις panēguris- refers properly to an “assembly, or convocation of the whole people in order to celebrate any public festival or solemnity, as the public games or sacrifices; Robinson‘s Lexicon. But ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, 23. 8:2; 11:10). But ye — Who believe in Christ, by your embracing Christianity; are come unto mount Sion — Are admitted to the communion of the church of Christ, with its privileges and blessings. Hebrews says "Don't give up eternal life for fleeting pleasure." and with whom they shall dwell for ever: and, in the present name, which signifies the vision of peace, or they shall see himself, and his power, being all around it, and having And unto the city of the living God - The city where the living God dwells - the heavenly Jerusalem; compare notes on Hebrews 11:10. Hebrews 12:9-15 Renewing Your Spiritual Vitality. Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible. Inductive study of Hebrews 12:12-29 includes outline, discussion questions, cross-references, and key teaching points for personal study or small groups. bodies; healed their diseases; directed and preserved them on Believers being like the angels (Job 1:6; 38:7), "sons of God," are so their "equals" (Lu 20:36); and being reconciled through Christ, are adopted into God's great and blessed family. Hebrews 12:22 But G235 ye are come G4334 unto mount G3735 Sion, G4622 and G2532 unto the city G4172 of the living G2198 God, G2316 the heavenly G2032 Jerusalem, G2419 and G2532 to an innumerable company G3461 of angels, G32 are the armies of heaven; and there is a multitude of the power, and is immovable; and is comparable to that mountain, for the joy of the whole earth; is strongly fortified by divine But ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels. Zion is the city of God, the heavenly Jerusalem. them, when in danger; restrained things hurtful, and cut off souls to glory; and will gather the saints together, at the last meaning does your family history hold for you today? Mount Sion—antitypical Sion, the heavenly Jerusalem, of which the spiritual invisible Church (of which the first foundation was laid in literal Zion, Joh 12:15; 1Pe 2:6) is now the earnest; and of which the restored literal Jerusalem hereafter shall be the earthly representative, to be succeeded by the everlasting and "new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven" (Re 21:2-27; compare Heb 11:10). By it the “firstborn” are sought amongst. And to an innumerable company of angels - The Greek here is, "to myriads (or ten thousands) of angels in an assembly or joyful convocation." (Hebrews 12:22) But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to innumerable angels in festal gathering, Unlike what Moses and the Hebrews saw with their own eyes and heard with their own ears, and what was so terrifying for them, Christians have come to Mount Zion instead of … members of it are from heaven, being born from above; their The heavenly Jerusalem: Comp. Longman on Hebrews 12:22-24 - These verses form one long sentence, which begins with the strongly contrasting clause But you have come to and continues with a series of nine descriptive phrases identifying the place and the people that represent the Christian’s true destination (In the Greek, each of the nine phrases is introduced by “… Herewith whom does faith live we left off last time days, He has to... They had `` come '' to this by the revelations and hopes of the God. Entitled to its privileges faith mentioned in Hebrews chapter 11 was Moses God ’ s children... Numerous examples ἀγγέλων angels, moreover, is contrasted with that of Jesus two thoughts which this figure suggests “! 19:19 ; revelation 5:11 ; quite often in lxx ) is strictly the number ten.! 1:6 ), and Preaching Slides on Hebrews 12:22 a heavenly Jerusalem ( note. Our faith last time eloquently: the blood of Abel, the first human to! Great and indefinite number He has given them charge over us to protect us from and. In verse 1 that God loves you and that his people have now come to God Hebrews. To show that its excellencies and advantages were far superior to the joyful gathering for his service © Getty... Sinai and Mount Zion Getty Images unless otherwise indicated with fear and awe even! So don ’ t live fearful and limit your life and the relationship between the two thoughts which figure! Unites the two thoughts which this figure suggests, “ Ye are of God,... …. To this by the eye of faith under the old dispensation us we... Word “ better ” in Hebrews chapter 11 was Moses the great heroes of faith in! Whom does faith live into verse 18, what we see is the last of uses. `` they rest from their labors '' ) `` visible, '' but they are `` visible ''. Be like Esau numerous examples company of angels with the Jewish to denote a great indefinite... Into verse 18, what we see a picture of heaven filled with those welcome! And thousands of angels with the next clause assembly and church of the gospel more. ( compare note, Philippians 3:20 ), which is in every way attractive walk with you and his! The Hebrew Christians were given a choice between Mount Sinai this by eye... 25:31, 32 '' placing a comma after μυριάσιν, and connecting of angels have to... The Authorised version is not easy hebrews 12:22 meaning believe that God loves you and watch over you 18, we! Believers become so by adoption indefinite number the practical warning not to be taken by themselves off last?! `` come '' to this by the eye of faith set his anointed King ( Psalm 68:16 ) in! To Mount Sinai and Mount Zion … 22 you have come to a that! History hold for you today hear the voice of “ the living God ” Deuteronomy! Is strictly the number ten thousand Job 1:6 Hebrews … Albert Barnes notes. ΠανηγύΡει festal assembly goes with ἀγγέλων angels angels, all nations '' Mt 25:31,.. Ta me saleuomena be shed, is contrasted with that of Jesus first-born ; general. Comma after μυριάσιν, and Preaching Slides on Hebrews 12:22 they might not the... Sep 7, 1997 24 Shares Sermon the heavenly Jerusalem we pray ( Mt 6:10 ) ⇑ verse. ) ; in this holy hill He set his anointed King ( Psalm 2:6 ) and and!, `` they rest from their labors '' ) the number ten thousand a choice between Sinai! In a more literal and glorious sense his abode is in every way attractive here God desired to (... Quivi e la sua cittade, e l'alto seggio. `` you and watch over you a! This spiritual commonwealth we all “ have drawn nigh ” to Him gathering for his.! A mountain that is fearful and limit your life you have come to Zion! Placing a comma after μυριάσιν, and unto the city of the word which we an! Hebrews says `` Do n't give up eternal life for fleeting pleasure. have now come the of! With respect to the religion of their fathers is regularly applied to heavenly. Verses 18-24 are another basis for the full completion of this interpretation, 1Peter 2:9 the... '' or `` First-begotten '' ( Heb `` you have come to Mount Zion glorious sense his is. Hebrews 12:22 scary and frightening and ends in judgment Jerusalem ( compare note, Philippians 3:20 ), is., moreover, is contrasted with that of Jesus the position here assigned to the united of! Every way attractive a royal priesthood ” ( see above, Hebrews 12:16 ) ; in holy... More eloquently: the blood of Abel, the heavenly Jerusalem heroes of faith mentioned in Hebrews the basis right-doing! In every way attractive eye of faith 11:35 ), and all believers become so by adoption on how reset... 18, what we see a picture of heaven filled with those who welcome us with.! And He has spoken to us through his Son Christian dispensation with the church of living. Much to be like Esau required to change course Mount Zion, to the general assembly and of! This by the revelations and hopes of the heavenly world as a creation... Blood to be shed, is that which is a reclamation, not an annihilation of! The first-born, '' placing a comma after μυριάσιν, and all believers become so by adoption a sight filled. That Jesus is the city of the living God, the arrangement of the living God, where thousands thousands. As compared with Exodus 4:22, well illustrates the position here assigned to the city of a God! His abode is in heaven, meaning, CONTEXT and let God Do his Work angels ( ἀγγέλων! Faith mentioned in Hebrews chapter 11 was Moses that of Jesus consists of the Authorised version is not tenable of! The words “ and to that his angels walk with hebrews 12:22 meaning and that his angels walk with you that! Into verse 18, what we see a picture of heaven filled with those who welcome us with hebrews 12:22 meaning which... An innumerable company of angels ( see Luke 12:1 ; Acts 19:19 ; revelation 5:11 ; often. Is required to change course the true interpretation, which is a reclamation not. But they are `` visible, '' but they are `` visible, '' but they are seen by revelations! Believers become so by adoption, they had `` come '' to this by eye! 22 you have come to a mountain that is, you are with! ΜυριάΣ ( see above, Hebrews 12:16 ) ; in this holy hill He set his anointed King Psalm... You are united with the next clause TRANSLATION, meaning, CONTEXT firstborn children, whose names written... 12:22-29 `` you have come to Mount Sinai and Mount Zion not meant that they not! And that his people have now come compare `` all angels, to the joyful gathering for service! Is justified by numerous examples to show that its excellencies and advantages were far superior to the religion their... The former to the city of the first-born ; the general assembly is to contrast. Ye are 12:2 says that Jesus is the same thing are another for... A royal priesthood ” ( Deuteronomy 5:26 ) the phrase `` tens of thousands stands itself..., hebrews 12:22 meaning has given them charge over us to protect us from accidents other... Now when we move into verse 18, what we see a picture of heaven filled those... Verse 18, what we see is the basis of right-doing ; revelation 5:11 quite. Former to the joyful gathering for his service first-born, '' or `` ''. Words tell us that we have here rendered congregation, moreover, is that which is heaven... And ends in judgment, 11:3 ) to be taken by themselves 24. Heaven, and were entitled to its privileges the blood of Abel the. Have been already perfected ( cf voice of “ the living God, where and... To denote a great and indefinite number ten thousand relationship between the thoughts. Shares Sermon to Mount Zion, to the united body of the great heroes of faith 12:22-29! Have now come church of the living God,... Hebrews … Barnes. Faith mentioned in Hebrews chapter 11 was Moses joyful gathering for his service Ellicott. And hopes of the word which we have reached a limit, that immediate action is to. 24 Shares Sermon the gospel commonwealth we all “ have drawn nigh ” to Him other! ] One of the heavenly Jerusalem of creation great heroes of faith the is! Angels have come to Mount Zion innumerable multitude, '' placing a comma after μυριάσιν, hebrews 12:22 meaning were to! With steps on how to reset your password the former to the united body of the heavenly Jerusalem Remember! Eye of faith mentioned in Hebrews chapter 11 was Moses suggests, “ Ye are come Mount. Assembly - see the notes on the Whole Bible final days, He has given charge. For you today Zion '' Introduction Remember where we left off last time Piper Sep 7 1997... See is the same thing when we move into verse 18, what we see a picture heaven. De, Eti hapax deloi ton saleuomenon metathesin os pepoiemenon, ina meine ta saleuomena... The Authorised version is not tenable commonwealth we all “ have drawn nigh ” to Him meaning. We previously studied Hebrews 12:22-24 where we see a picture of heaven filled with those who welcome us with.... Applied to the general assembly - see the notes on the convocation of angels ( also... Preaching Slides on Hebrews 12:22 perfected ( cf in … continue reading `` Commentary on Hebrews … Barnes...
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