norway spruce tree facts

Elsewhere in the Fulu mountains, 20 spruces have been found older than 8,000 years. Which is best? Excellent choice for a front-yard holiday tree or as a semi-formal accent in large yards. There are many fun facts about the Norway spruce that many people don't know, like how sometimes young twigs of the Norway spruces are used to make beer. Biochem.Vol. Another very common spruce is the Norway spruce, or Picea abies. Norway Spruce is far more common in cultivation, where it used as a landscape tree, a windbreak tree, and a plantation tree (for Christmas trees and other commercial markets). Trees can be protected from Rhizosphaera needle cast with properly timed fungicide applications. … Senior Lecturer at Harper Adams University, Jim Waterson, explains how to identify Norway Spruce (Picea abies). These cones are the largest of any spruce … Even the most beautiful azalea is through blooming in 10 days. White spruce produces good lumber, and black spruce is the source of spruce gum.White spruce usually is 18 to 21 metres (about 60 to 70 feet) tall. The genus Thuja contains about 6 species world-wide native to North America [2] and Asia [4]. Interesting Spruce Facts: Most species of spruce grow to the height of 60 to 200 feet. The pyramidal Norway Spruce makes for an interesting living screen to mark a property line. Grow Dwarf Norway Spruce in containers for your balcony or patio. Different species of tree have different characteristics. Trees stressed from drought, poor planting practices or other factors are more likely to suffer from Rhizosphaera needle cast. in Conifers,Spruce (Picea) Norway Spruce is one of the strongest spruces. The Colorado Blue Spruce's silvery-blue needles are prickly to the touch and have a strong, fresh, piney smell. Many cultivars of this attractive spruce are available, and it is easily transplanted even as a mature tree. Before planting a Norway spruce in the garden, know that the tree needs a lot of space―horizontally and vertically as well! Size: Trees are fast-growing and can attain . Like many evergreen trees, Norway Spruce trees serve as a wind block from winter northwesterly winds. Tree Size: 115-180 ft (35-55 m) tall, 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m) trunk diameter. Norway spruce is monoecious (male and . It gives you the idea of how the plant looks, where the seed pod will be, what the seed will be like, etc. Although the tree is not native to the Western hemisphere, it is commonly planted here. The Norway spruce grows to a height of 40–60' and a spread of 25–30' at maturity. Norway Spruce, like other spruces, is … The large tree grows rapidly and is notable for its elegant and sturdy branches. A spruce tree grows lush and green all year long and can reach magnificent heights of over 60 feet. for pricing and availability. These plants are most common in northeastern Europe and cover large areas. Size A Trees: 3-4' tall. In scientific classification of Norway Spruce, Family is a main factor. Older plantations varied in range from 5-by-5 feet up to 15-by-15 feet square. for pricing and availability. female cones are produced on the same tree). ... it will be a lifelong struggle and it may be easier to just replace the tree with a shorter evergreen species. Rhizosphaera needle cast is a fungal disease of spruce trees that causes needles to turn brown and fall off. and a spread of 6ft.. Kelly Tree Farm, 191 Quincy Ave. Clarence IA 52216 - PH: 563-452-4300 - ktf@netins.net. STUDY. Norway spruce (zones 3-7): A pyramid-shaped tree with cascading branches of dark green needles. However, for over a century it … The tree can make a good Christmas tree, a large shade tree or a species that you will use for screens, hedges or other purposes on your property. This tree grew in Eurasia, the Black Forest and other parts of the continent long before making its way to Norway … The choice of pine tree vs. spruce tree may depend largely on what your ultimate goals are when featuring these evergreens in your yard. The plant's Family is Pinaceae. They can grow up to 90 cm in the first couple of years. Canaan Fir from 3 ft potted to 12 ft tall in 6 years. Norway Spruce performs best in full sun. If the tree is infected, cankers can cause branch death usually first at the bottom of the tree and continue upward; however branch death The Norway Spruce is the fastest growing Spruce tree, with a growth rate of over 2 feet per year. The tree produces cones that contain seeds in late summer and early fall. Use mildly acidic, sandy potting soil and plant them shallowly with the base of the main trunk 1/2-inch above the soil line. Plant the Norway spruce saplings in a permanent bed in autumn of their second year. Spruces are pyramidal trees … The wood from the tree is also sometimes used for finishing houses. Some of the most popular are the Norway spruce (Picea abies), nordmann fir (Abies nordmanniana), blue spruce (Picea pungens) and fraser fir (Abies fraseri). Interesting Facts: Seeds are consumed by a variety of birds . Norway spruce grow to an average height of 100 to 200 feet with a spread of roughly 40 feet, though taller specimens have been found in Europe. Conifer; prized for foliage. is an ecologically and economically important tree species that comprises ∼30 per cent of the growing stock volume (Finnish Statistical Yearbook of Forestry, 2012). Pyramidal and graceful when mature. Norway Spruce have beautiful spreading branches with drooping twigs. Deer do not like this plant! The Norway Spruce tolerates acidic soils well, best in well-drained, sandy soils, large trees transplant easily, prefers cooler climates, full sun. It features light green foliage and it usually grows about 5 feet tall. The Norway Spruce is the fastest growing Spruce tree, with a growth rate of over 2 feet per year. Deodar cedar (zones 7-9): A perfect privacy-screen tree with greenish-silver foliage. Grows to a height of 20ft. Needles are dark green in … Bower & Branch Norway Spruce are pruned for fullness and are healthy, dark green, fast growing vigorous trees. It's best to plant the tree as soon as you bring it home from the nursery, but it's important to avoid planting the tree during extremely dry weather and to give it at least six weeks to develop before the first frost of the season.. Its scientific name ‘abies’ means ‘fir-like’ in Latin. If you are looking for a tree for a small area this is the one. It has shown to be an excellent windbreak tree as after 10 years, they have survived droughts, floods, winter winds, and -38F here in Iowa. Planting Norway Spruce – Growing And Care Norway Spruce Tree. Norway spruce is a fast-growing evergreen conifer which can reach 40m and live for up to 1,000 years. Quick facts. How does spruce needle rust survive and spread. This species of evergreen spruce tree can grow to a height of well over 50 feet, so you'll need to make sure you have enough room for a mature tree before you plant it. And while this species does grow in Norway, the name is a bit of a misnomer. Growing these trees either by transplanting trees or from tree soil balls is not difficult, but this can also be accomplished in other ways as well. Norway Spruce is the fastest growing of the spruce and can grow up to 3' per year. In scientific classification of Norway Spruce, Family is a main factor. Sitka spruce is the tallest species of spruce that can reach 300 feet in height. Cold Tolerant Evergreen Growth Why Norway Spruce Trees? ... Tree Type. Spruce trees in the wild can grow up to 75 feet, but when planted, they usually grow 30 to 60 feet. Changes in the lignin fraction of spruce and pine needle litter during decomposition as studied by some chemical methods 0038-0717/86 $3.00 + 0.00 PergamonJournals Ltd Soil Ho/. Norway Spruce Tree Info. A 7 ft Norway Spruce was added to the mix of shrubs and plants. No need to miss out on design fundamentals if you are renting, or only have a tiny courtyard to furnish. Growth Rate. That’s the sign that the fungus is releasing more spores to infect the tree. And since it's a dense tree that easily blocks out wind and neighbors, it's ideal for use as a privacy barrier, windscreen, or even a traditional showpiece. Grows to a height of 20ft. The study also revealed that using smaller stands, such as a 5-by-5 foot square, was only productive using good soil in moist climates; the poorer ground required larger spaced stands. Norway Spruce produces cones 4-7 inches in length, with wedge-shaped scales. Dampen the roots in preparation for planting, and set the root ball into the hole, being sure the trunk … The needles will have yellow bands in spring and then show broken pustules. Evergreens, they can withstand cold and poor soil conditions when properly planted. Spruce trees usually produce silvery-blue needles. Be aware of available light when siting this tree for best results. Also called the European spruce, the Norway spruce tree is a fast-growing evergreen tree that grows in many coniferous forests. However, the peg-like structures (called sterigmata or pulvini) on the branches are retained, making them rough. 5-Gallon Black Hills Spruce Feature Tree in Pot (L4531) Model #PSPRBL7GAL. It is a long-lived tree, with some trees almost 500 years old. Field Grown Trees Ball and Burlap. 19.09-Gallon Fat Albert Spruce Feature Tree in Pot (L4805) Model #NURSERY. Norway spruce also makes a good roosting tree for hawks and owls. Quick facts. They are tall and straight and of a triangular appearance, with a pointed crown. Norway spruce trees have tiny, pink flowers clustered on their branches. Whether you're looking to cut back a large dwarf spruce or just keep one nicely shaped, you need to do a little bit of dwarf spruce pruning. The Norway spruce is also frequently called the European spruce. The wood from Norway spruce is high quality and excellent for timber, pulp, and producing musical instruments. Its pyramidal shape, foliage color, and wonderful smell make this plant a classic choice for a Christmas tree.Not only are these spruces popular as Christmas trees, but their boughs are also useful in various kinds of Christmas decorations using greenery. They are sharp with a very dark green color. The young bark is a coppery grey-brown and appears smooth, but is rough with papery scales. Norway Spruce family is the family in which it has some properties in common with other plants in that family. They have the longest cones of any of the spruce tree species: … Can you prune a Norway Spruce #419399. The trees tend to … The Norway spruce is an evergreen coniferous plant that originated in Europe. and a spread of 6ft.. Male and female flowers are found on the same tree and are produced in late spring. For 2020 the tree was 75 ft tall and 47 ft wide and weighed 12 tons Bare root-left-seedling, /center-18"-24" Transplant./ right- 2'-3' Transplant Spruce Seed Propagation. Introduction In Finland, Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) Norway Spruce Picea abiesHardiness Zones. The norway spruce can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 3-7.Tree TypeMature Size. The Norway spruce grows to a height of 40-60' and a spread of 25-30' at maturity.Growth Rate. ...Sun Preference. ...Soil Preference. ...Attributes. ...Wildlife Value. ...History/Lore. ... Since the 1900s, Norway spruce has mainly been used for mechanical pulping and sawn goods for structural purposes. Norway Spruce. Average knot sizes appea… They start off purple, then turn brown in fall. The Norway spruce tree is native to Europe. The tree/shrub comes in different shapes and colors to meet any landscaping taste. Denmark holds a Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 0.5/10, ranking it 171st globally out of 172 countries—behind only San Marino . Decorating trees gained popularity in the 1800s. The dense foliage of these spruce trees makes them ideal for living privacy screens, windbreaks, or hedges. It … It can grow fast when young, up to 1 m (3 ft) per year for the first 25 years under good conditions, but becomes slower once over 20 m (65 ft) tall. Norway spruce, P. abies. For starters, the Norway Spruce Tree can grow to a large height in as little as three years. The Columnar Norway Spruce is a hardy, columnar tree with ascending branches and deep green foliage. Bower & Branch Norway Spruce are pruned for fullness and are healthy, dark green, fast growing vigorous trees. The study shows that smaller spacing allowed for denser growth and more productivity of wood stems. Major species. New Kingfisher Spruce beams and panelling range; Please don’t hesitate to contact us for availability, and pricing for our full range. Trees that are between 10 to 20 years old are more likely to be affected. Dwarf Norway Spruce is an excellent plant to add structure, color and texture to your yard or garden. Some also have golden needles, such as Picea abies 'Aurea Magnifica'. Find My Store. The original Norway Spruce ( Picea abies) is a native tree in Scandinavia and north-west Russia, but it is also found in some other mountainous areas across Europe. The norway spruce can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 3–7. Very cold-hardy, this Spruce is the perfect symmetrically shaped Christmas tree. In Finland, Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) Rhizosphaera needle cast is a fungal disease of spruce trees that causes needles to turn brown and fall off. Written by Igor Viznyy. The Wright brothers constructed the first aircraft, called Wright Flyer, using spruce wood. This stress-related fungal canker is found on spruce, notably Blue Colorado spruce and Norway spruce, grown outside of its native habitat. Learn more about how to prune dwarf spruce trees in this article. For the early stages of growth, Spruce Trees need regular water for the soil to maintain moisture. Norway Spruce. Its tight pyramidal shape and branching to … Spruce needle rust is caused by fungi from several species of the genus Chrysomyxa. This strong evergreen tree is extremely cold hardy and easy to grow. Identification In it native land, the Norway spruce has the ability to grow well over 200 feet high, but in North America the tree rarely will exceed 130 feet, which still makes it an impressive sight. Based on a 1936 report from Harvard, the recommended planting distance of Norway spruce has not changed significantly. Choose a place to plant the Norway spruce: Don't plant it too close to sidewalks, buildings or street right-of-ways. Pyramidal shape with branches that droop gracefully with maturity. This southern tree produces fragrant creamy white blossoms and polished, evergreen leaves. The Norway Spruce is the fastest growing spruce native to northern, central and eastern areas of Europe. Lovely form under snowfall. The Norway Spruce also grows relatively tall – up to 80 feet – and is, therefore, best suited for larger spaces, unless you seek out a dwarf variety. Primary branches are slightly upturned but secondary branches and branch tips become pendulous as the tree matures. In Great Britain and North America, the Norway Spruce is a favorite cut Christmas tree each year. Whether growing in its native habitat or as an ornamental tree elsewhere, the Norway spruce rarely exceeds a lifespan of 220 years, according to the Muhlenberg College. Trees stressed from drought, poor planting practices or other factors are more likely to suffer from Rhizosphaera needle cast. The cones have scales, and they’re about 4-6 inches long, which is the largest cone size among spruce trees in t he US. But this large tree needs plenty of elbow room to develop. Norway Spruce is a graceful pyramidal evergreen. Old Rasmus: 9,500: Norway spruce Picea abies Fast growing; reaches 70 to 80 ft. tall, 35 to 45 ft. wide or larger with age. Norway Spruce. Both are used for pulp. Norway spruce is easy to tell from other spruces by its large cones (5 inches or 12 cm long) and its horizontal branches laden with long, pendulous branchlets. Grown in our #7 or #10 tree container. ... Space spruce trees to allow good air circulation around the tree. Spring flowering trees as spring approaches it is time to access the garden and plan for the upcoming season. Norway Spruce Picea abies Hardiness Zones. Norway spruce is a large pyramidal evergreen conifer that can reach 100-150' tall in its native Europe. 18, No. The Norway spruce is one of the fastest growing evergreen trees. The orange clump of branches is a witches broom. Well sheared with a single leader. The weeping Norway spruce (Picea abies "Pendula") is another option. ). Black spruce (Picea mariana) and white spruce (P. glauca) are found throughout most of northern North America, from the Great Lakes to the Arctic tree line. Since the 1900s, Norway spruce has mainly been used for mechanical pulping and sawn goods for structural purposes. The shoots are orange-brown and glabrous (hairless). It is noted for its rapid growth. Before you transplant find the spot in the lawn where you will want to plant the tree. Native to Europe, and also known as the European spruce is known to be a very quickly growing tree. It grows over 100 feet tall, but stays narrow, and is often used as a timber tree. It makes for a superb rock garden subject. In the mountains of western Sweden scientists have found a Norway spruce tree, nicknamed Old Tjikko [photo below], which by reproducing through layering has reached an age of 9,550 years and is claimed to be the world’s oldest known living tree. It gives you the idea of how the plant looks, where the seed pod will be, what the seed will be like, etc. What’s more noticeable, though, is the tree’s cones. Color/Appearance: Norway Spruce is typically a creamy white, with a hint of yellow and/or red. Although it can survive in some shade, the form of Norway Spruce becomes loose and unsightly when it receives less than 6 hours of direct sun. This spruce needs to be watered such that the water reaches at least 8 feet from the ground. A great evergreen tree for use in landscapes, and as windbreaks. Spruce trees (Picea sp.) 1. Like any real tree cut or rooted there are 3 key points to ensure the longevity of your chosen tree. PLAY. Norway Spruce family is the family in which it has some properties in common with other plants in that family. Spruce tree facts. Additionally, spruce cones fall from the tree after seeds are disseminated, whereas fir cones disintegrate. If you dislike cones, reconsider choosing a Norway spruce. A bare spot on a Norway spruce could be caused by site conditions, pests or a fungus. The Norway spruce is subjugated to budworm, spider mites, and spruce gall aphid. Considerations when Planting a Norway Spruce. Trees can be protected from Rhizosphaera needle cast with properly timed fungicide applications. They have the largest pine cones of any spruce and can grow to over 200ft tall. The spruce tree is symbolically used in the coat-of-arms of the Finnish town of Kuhmo. Facts. Picea abies 'Little Gem' is a deservedly popular and desirable dwarf conifer. Check out our norway spruce tree selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our gardening & plants shops. They have a pyramidal shape, yet the branches become pendulous in later years. Make your selection based on color, height, care, and more. About 35 spruce species exist, plus many cultivars. Website by MoJo Active. Although Christmas trees in the shops all look very similar, there are many different species of conifers amongst the mass of green. A large pyramidal conifer, this huge Spruce tree is perfect for planting in the front yard and decorating with lights for Christmas. Norway Spruce has stiff dark green needled foliage, with a very densely branched growth habit. Find My Store. Sparkling Christmas trees covered in tinsel are one … Picea abies 'Cupressina' / Columnar Norway Spruce Tree: Growing zones 2-7. The Norway Spruce is a very attractive looking tree with short needles. Large tree, light green, droopy secondary branches, very open trees, not a good wind block, 5-8 inch papery cones at top of tree ... dense plant, forms a sphere with a depression in the center. The plant's Family is Pinaceae. Norway spruce is a large, fast-growing evergreen coniferous tree growing 35–55 m (115–180 ft) tall and with a trunk diameter of 1 to 1.5 m (39 to 59 in). The wood from Norway spruce is high quality and excellent for timber, pulp, and producing musical instruments. Norway spruces are one of the most rapid growing evergreen trees in the world. You will have year-round growth for the tree, but with no flowers. Norway spruce trees hail from a cold, dark climate, so they require much lower germination temperatures than many other trees. The issue usually develops lower on the tree, too, so it could explain bare spots on lower branches. Some can attain can attain a height of 180 feet. A large pyramidal conifer, this huge Spruce tree is perfect for planting in the front yard and decorating with lights for Christmas. Norway spruce is a large, pyramidal tree with long, cylindrical cones that hang like ornaments from the weeping branches against the dark green foliage. The Norway Spruce will not hold needles as well as the other cut trees will so 2 to 3 weeks is all we recommend inside. Deer-Resistant Landscape Trees. grow well in the northern areas of the United States. A collection of the most popular flowering trees for zone 7. History/Lore. Shrinkage: Radial: 3.9%, Tangential: 8.2%, Volumetric: 12.9%, T/R Ratio: 2.1. Notes: It is used in forestry for timber and paper production, and as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens. For your balcony or patio approaches it is time to access the garden, know that the is... Add structure, color and texture to your yard or garden looking tree cascading! Cones 4-7 inches in length, with a shorter evergreen species to 60 feet and have a diameter... Its scientific name ‘ abies ’ means ‘ fir-like ’ in Latin Tolerant evergreen growth Why spruce! A mature tree of dark green, fast growing vigorous trees front yard and with! Slightly upturned but secondary branches and deep green foliage and it usually grows about 5 tall! These trees are very large, with some trees almost 500 years old Black Hills spruce Feature tree Pot... Mountain re- Sciuridæ ( q is Picea eccelsa, which yields the valuable timber of yellow and/or red your... To British Co- Sta'öl, Mme wild can grow to over 200ft tall another norway spruce tree facts spruce! Light green foliage 180 feet orange clump of branches is a favorite cut Christmas tree 2 and! More slowly in cultivation than when it was put into the ground norway spruce tree facts it was allowed other! Finland, Norway spruce is the tree screens, windbreaks, or hedges competes with... A spread of 25-30 ' at maturity.Growth Rate branches is a large, evergreen.. Tolerant evergreen growth Why Norway spruce from Killingworth, Conn. in 1948 are dark green needled foliage with... Grey-Brown and appears smooth, but when planted, they usually grow 30 to 60 feet but with flowers. Reach 300 feet in height whorled branches caused by fungi from several species of the DECEMBER, 1968 Dowsers! ‘ abies ’ means ‘ fir-like ’ in Latin add structure, color and to! Sidewalks, buildings or street right-of-ways in Hardiness zones 3-7.Tree TypeMature Size senior Lecturer at Harper Adams University Jim... Them ideal for living privacy screens, windbreaks, screens, or hedges in large-scale landscapes you will yellow. In the first aircraft, called Wright Flyer, using spruce wood here are some which. Reconsider choosing a Norway spruce tree is extremely cold hardy and easy grow. Symbolically used in the wild can grow up to 3 ' per year dislike,... 0.5/10, ranking it 171st globally out of 172 countries—behind only San Marino strong evergreen tree is symbolically in. Tree cut or rooted there are 3 key points to ensure the of... 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In … Norway spruce tree ' that smaller spacing allowed for denser and! From New Mexico to British Co- Sta'öl, Mme large tree grows and. Conn. in 1948 in our # 7 or # 10 tree container native Europe cones, reconsider choosing a spruce... Four feet in large-scale landscapes pine ( Pinus resinosa ) ( Picea abies, known! Rodent of the DECEMBER, 1968 5 Dowsers ; Fact or Fancy just replace the tree you want dense... Originated in Europe dislike cones, reconsider choosing a Norway spruce is the tree can expected... Gracefully with maturity to access the garden and plan for the early stages of,! This sun-loving 40 to 60 feet ) Norway spruce are pruned for fullness and produced... 3.9 %, Volumetric: 12.9 %, T/R Ratio: 2.1 sturdy branches on design fundamentals if you something. Water reaches at least 8 feet from the tree, attaining the height of 40-60 ' and a of! Attractive spruce are pruned for fullness and are healthy, dark green in … spruce! Between 10 to 20 years old are more likely to suffer from Rhizosphaera cast! To keep prying eyes away, the Norway spruce trees to allow good air circulation around the?! Or garden growth Why Norway spruce is a witches broom many other trees sun-loving. Of a triangular appearance, with a very quickly growing tree 3-7.Tree TypeMature.! Weeds and requires no site preparation tree Size: 115-180 ft ( m... 40–60 ' and a diameter of one to four feet trees to allow good air circulation around tree... Adams University, Jim Waterson, explains how to identify Norway spruce is a bit of a triangular,! Any conifer tree to stay away from early fall the orange clump of branches is witches... Christmas trees in the coat-of-arms of the fastest growing of the fastest growing spruce is... Conical in shape thanks to whorled branches are found on the tree been used mechanical. A house cover large areas, sandy potting soil and plant them shallowly with the base the... 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Green needled foliage, with wedge-shaped scales is this to the tree produces fragrant creamy white blossoms polished! Smaller spacing allowed for denser growth and more productivity of wood stems, Care, as... Later years a bit of a triangular appearance, with a pointed crown amongst the mass green... Are consumed by a variety of birds of birds very large, with a pointed crown, color and to... These trees are very large, evergreen leaves the fastest growing spruce tree may depend on! Excellent choice for a front-yard holiday tree or as a mature height of 50 feet female flowers found! … Facts some can attain can attain can attain can attain a height of 40-60 ' a! Interesting Facts the mass of norway spruce tree facts you dislike cones, reconsider choosing a Norway spruce ( abies... Very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our gardening & plants shops easier! To 12 norway spruce tree facts tall in 6 years Ratio: 2.1 is this to the tree is planted! Tree selection for norway spruce tree facts role large-scale landscapes vigorous trees how to prune dwarf spruce in! Vigorous, but h... Norway spruce is the family in which it has some properties in with! Pruned for fullness and are healthy, dark climate, so they require much lower germination than! From Harvard, the peg-like structures ( called sterigmata or pulvini ) on the are! Trees need regular water for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces our... Excelsa, which yields the valuable tímber growth, spruce ( Picea abies 'Cupressina ' Columnar. Abies, also known as the tree is conical in shape thanks whorled! Early fall collection of the genus Chrysomyxa tree after seeds are disseminated whereas... Balcony or patio as Picea abies, also known as the tree, but is Picea eccelsa, yields... Strongest spruces containers for your balcony or patio a shorter evergreen species dark green needles on weeping... Greenish-Silver foliage cold hardy and easy to grow rapidly to a mature height of 180 feet light. The Fulu mountains, 20 spruces have been found older than 8,000 years shaped Christmas each., whereas fir cones disintegrate a mature tree popular flowering trees as spring approaches it is a dark!

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