Present perfect continuous tense. [Note: Click here to learn how to use the present perfect continuous.] Their difference is that the present perfect simple normally focuses on the result of the activity, and the present perfect continuous normally focuses on the process of the activity. For question sentences, we exchange the subject and first auxiliary verb. Present perfect continuous tense is a tense which is used to indicate the actions that began in the past but have continued or lasted till the present moment. Short form of the negative form is the same as the short form of to be: I’m not – you’re not/you aren’t – he’s not/he isn’t…. How to form present perfect continuous statements and questions. He is not working very hard. Here are three examples: At that point, I will not have been living in Ireland for ten years - only two. Arrange the words in the proper order to form good sentence structure. ): Structure of Present Perfect Tense. I have been sitting here for two hours. In this these past continuous tense if formed the past tense of “to be” with the base on the main Structure of the Past Continuous (Progressive) Tense: The Past Continuous Tense is formed with a form of ” be ” ( was, were ), the infinitive (basic form of the verb) with ” ing “. Present perfect continuous tense. There are several reasons as to why we use the passive voice in English. To make the past perfect continuous tense in negative form, use this formula: Had + not + been + present participle. The present perfect continuous tense is used to talk about an action which started in the past, has gone on till the present and is still continuing. Present perfect continuous ( I have been working ) - gramática inglés y uso de palabras en "English Grammar Today" - Cambridge University Press 1. Yes/No questions. The simple present is formed with the infinitive, in the 3rd person singular (he, she, it or singular noun) the suffix -s or es is added with the first form of the verb. past perfect continuous tense Past Perfect Continuous is used to express an action that began before a certain point in the past and continued until another time in the past. I have been playing with a ball. The Structures of Present Perfect Continuous/Progressive Tense. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (present perfect progressive tense) is used to express the action or task that started in the past and continues in present. Negatives are made with “NOT”. Sentence structure of present perfect continuous tense We have five (4) kinds of simple sentences/affirmativeNegativeInterroval Negative Simple or Affirmative phrases are those where we do not deny or we ask it means they are totally simple I worked for two hours He slept from 4 They took dinner from 9 O'Clock She worked for 2 days I'm working for my website for 3 years She took a 4 O'C … Present perfect continuous negative statements To form the negative, simply add "not" after "have" / "has": subject + have / has + not + been + -ing form of the main verb. Present Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense. The structure tells the reader/listener which tense the sentence is in (past, present or future). La diferencia con el present perfect es que el presente perfect continuous marca el énfasis en la acción en desarrollo, mientras que el present perfect la contempla como acabada.. Verbs such as sit, wait, speak, etc. negative sentences with still and yet b1. Negative forms are used to talk about things that are NOT happening at the time of speaking. Englisch-hilfen.de/ Negations in Present Perfect Progressive – Exercise. Affirmative. Present perfect tense example. Negative forms of Present Perfect Continuous . The idea of finished actions in present perfect simple and continuing actions in present perfect continuous can also be seen in these examples: I've read your report. Negation: emphasising Negation of think, believe, suppose, hope Questions Present perfect continuous tense is one of the forms of verb tenses. (‘non-stative’ verbs) suggest continuity and so are mostly used in the continuous (-ing) form. The present perfect progressive (continuous) is actually easier to understand than the present perfect simple tense. The present perfect continuous (also called the present perfect progressive) is formed with have / has (the present tense forms of have) + been (the past participle form of be) + the present participle -ing form of the verb. An habitual event: I have been living in this house for 40 years. The future perfect progressive tense consists of certain elements such as will + have + been + the verb’s present participle (verb root + -ing) . Examples of Present Perfect Continuous Tense Present Perfect Continuous Tense with examples you can get here. A future perfect continuous tense end in से रहा होगा, से रही होगी, से रहे होंगे. Using the present perfect continuous focuses on the activity. The present perfect continuous (also called present perfect progressive) is a verb tense which is used to show that an action started in the past and has continued up to the present moment. He visto tele durante tres horas (ya he terminado).. POSITIVE FORM (+) : NEGATIVE FORM (-) : QUESTION FORM (?) wh- questions a2. “I’ve lived here since 2004.” “I’ve lived here for 8 years.” Since is used with a point in time, and means “from that point in time until the present.”Use since with dates (2011, January, Tuesday, etc. Subject Auxiliary 1 not Affirmative sentences Simply 1 st form of the verb is used in addition to (ing). The structure of the Future Perfect Continuous tense is: For negative sentences in the Future Perfect Continuous tense, we insert not between will and have. (= It is open now.) It is also known as Present Perfect Progressive Tense. We use the present perfect to connect the past and the present. Compare with the simple past: I went to Spain three times in 2005. Negative Sentences In Present Perfect Continuous Tense. have/has + been + infinitive + -ing. Learn more on this and many other topics,using the best book for mastering English grammar: https://amzn.to/2F0vzrO Present Perfect Continuous Tense. That event in the present can be. Present Perfect Continuous Tense - This article includes definition, rules for forming sentences in the present perfect continuous tense, difference between ‘for’ and ‘since’. Future perfect progressive tense is also known as future perfect continuous tense. This is often used with for or since. Question 4. Present perfect continuous tense. I have been watching tv for three hours. Introduction . So you are about to have advanced English! Sentence Structure & Rules. They are cooking food. We use the present perfect, in the negative form, to deny completed actions which have occurred in the past, are connected to the present and still have effects on it. Task No. The present perfect tense is used to express a past event that has happened at an unspecified time where the exact time is not known and also is not necessarily completed. 1. As in the past perfect simple, the sentence has two parts: The past perfect progressive, to … What is the meaning of the present perfect tense? The present perfect continuous is made up of two elements: the PRESENT PERFECT OF THE VERB “TO BE” (HAVE/HAS BEEN), and the PRESENT PARTICIPLE of the main verb (BASE + ING) Questions are indicated by INVERTING the subject and has/have. The use of Present Perfect is to talk about an event happened some time in the past but when that event took place usually do not matter. People have been arriving in large numbers. We’re talking subject, object, verbs, auxiliary verbs etc. Present perfect simple. Future perfect progressive tense is also known as future perfect continuous tense. A future perfect continuous tense end in से रहा होगा, से रही होगी, से रहे होंगे. Phrases in the Past Progressive can be formulated as an affirmative or negative sentence or as a question. When any action happens completely in past but it’s related to the present time of occurred, that action is, in the present perfect tense. “has been” is used with the singulars . In this sentence we use 3 rd form of the verb (V3) with has and have. In translation, before the present participle, we use word along with will have been and shall have been. Structure: Subject + has/have + not + been + v1 + ing + Object + Since/For. It indicates that action started two hours back and still continuing(not yet finished) For example: The farmer has been working in the field since morning. We use the present perfect continuous to talk about a finished activity in the recent past. Present perfect continuous activities of Negative and Interrogative. This exercise is to practise making the English present perfect continuous tense. Signal Words for two hours, for ________ how long since morning, since ______ Structure / Formula Subject + has/have + been + Base form(+ing) I have been travelling. Sentences in this tense have the following structure: Subject + has/have + been + ing form of the verb. The structure of the present perfect continuous is have/has + been + verb + -ing. The future perfect continuous tense is used to describe the action that is not completed at some specific time in the future but is still going on. It emphasizes the duration of the action. When any action or event is continues and there is an indication of time of the action or event is known as present perfect continues tense. Important Rules of Tenses: Below mentioned are some important rules and the most common errors of Tenses in English Grammar: 1) Do not get confused between the use of Present continuous tense and Present perfect continuous Tense. has → 3rd person singular (he, she, it) have → all other forms. The present perfect continuous tense (also called present perfect progressive) just like present perfect simple can be used to talk about past actions or states which are still connected to the present. We use present continuous, in its negative form, to deny: 1 Actions happening at the moment of speaking; 2 Actions that are planned for the future; 3 Changes and tendencies; 4 Consistency of the events; 5 Temporary activities (that will finish in the future); Present continuous sentences, have the following structure: Subject + auxiliary verb + main verb (Present participle) + Object. affirmative, negative, yes/no questions a2. Tense structure is basically the order which the components go in a sentence. The second auxiliary (be) is invariable in past participle form: been. Examples of Present Perfect Continuous Tense Present Perfect Continuous Tense with examples you can get here. (specified time in the past - the year 2005) 2. To be + not. 2. It lays emphasis on the duration or the amount of time for which an action has been taking place. We'll learn how to make positive and negative forms, short forms (contractions) and questions. Present Perfect Continuous Tense In Hindi . When we use the present perfect in its negative form, we start with the subject, followed by have not and a past participle. Subject = Means Who or what perform the action. In this unit we will review the structure of the present perfect and the way to construct the 3 types of sentences. Unspecified point in the past. Present perfect continuous activities of Negative and Interrogative. Auxiliary verb "is or am or are" is used after the subject. Now we discuss present perfect progressive tense in details with structure and examples. This is often used with for or since. Future Perfect Continuous Tense, 6 Examples of Positive, Negative and Question Sentences Positive Sentences At 4 o’clock, we will have been waiting you for one hour. After reading this lesson, please practice in your daily life. When we use the present perfect in its negative form, we start with the subject, followed by have not and a past participle. In the third person singular, we use has not. NOTE: The past participle is usually used to form the perfect tenses, and it indicates past or completed actions. Put in the verbs in Present Perfect Progressive and form negative sentences. (‘non-stative’ verbs) suggest continuity and so are mostly used in the continuous (-ing) form. Please follow the list about Structure of Future Perfect Continuous Tense; The tenses simply show the time of an action. It is used to describe an event that started in the past but is still happening in the present. Present Perfect with for and since. … In this sentence we use 3 rd form of the verb (V3) with has and have. Subject. Also examples of negative, interrogative and negative interrogative sentences have been given along each formula . The present perfect continuous tense is used to talk about an action which started in the past, has gone on till the present and is still continuing. The past perfect progressive (continuous) is used to describe an action that started in the past and was still in progress when a second action started. The future perfect continuous tense is like the future perfect tense.Their difference is that the future perfect simple normally focuses on the result of the activity, and the future perfect continuous normally focuses on the process of the activity and it expresses longer actions. contrast: present perfect vs past simple b1. (= They are still arriving now.) Sentences in this tense have the following structure: Subject + has/have + been + ing form of the verb. The past perfect continuous tense refers to a verb tense that we use to express that an action that began in the past and continued up to another point in the past. Negative Statements. The present perfect continuous (progressive) expresses an action that has recently stopped or is still going on . In the present perfect continuous tense first form of the verb is used with the addition of ing ( 1 st form + ing). I am writing a letter. The present perfect continuous is made up of two elements: the PRESENT PERFECT OF THE VERB “TO BE” (HAVE/HAS BEEN), and the PRESENT PARTICIPLE of the main verb (BASE + ING) Questions are indicated by INVERTING the subject and has/have. … Present perfect tense sentences 50 examples of affirmative negative interrogative sentences. It is also known as Present Perfect Progressive Tense. Example: The present continuous, in its negative form, has this structure: Subject + to be + not + [verb + -ing] + …. The future perfect continuous refers ongoing actions that will be finished at some future time. We also use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an action that began in the past and is continuing now. Catchwords for Future Perfect Continuous Tense: for, by the time. Present Perfect Continuous Positive and Negative. This tense is formed using the auxiliary verb "have" plus the past participle of the verb "be" (been) plus the -ing form of the main verb. The present perfect ... present perfect continuous vs present perfect simple b2. “has been and have been” are the helping verbs of this tense. Structure of Negative: Sub + has + not + Been + Ving + object. Use the present perfect simple in its affirmative, negative and interrogative structures through social, historical and cultural contexts to get familiar with the origin or making of clothing and to describe past experiences and actions that started in the past and have not concluded. 16 Tenses and Example Sentences in English In addition, it is possible to say that this tense structure is an advanced level. I have been to Spain three times. Examples:- Present perfect continuous tense. He has been doing this work for hours. He has been waiting for them for several hours. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS/PROGRESSIVE TENSE This post includes detailed expressions about Future Perfect Continuous tense and its structures in english. In a negative sentence we use “was not/were not” after the subject. Time Line of Present Perfect Continuous Tense: She started reading at 9 a.m and now time is 11 a.m. She started reading two hours back. There is usually a result now. non-finite clauses Negative prefixes and suffixes Negative adverbs: hardly, seldom, etc. • Structure for Past Perfect Continuous • It is a verb form that indicates a continuous action that will be completed at some point in the future. A time-reference is also used in the sentence to show that when the action started in past or for how long the action continued. He hadn’t been working there … Past Perfect Continuous Tense is often seen especially in fairy tales and novels. As we know that we need to use tense in order to describe the time of action. Present Perfect Tense cannot go together with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, last week, two years ago, when She was a child. The structure of the Present Perfect Continuous tense is: The first auxiliary (have) is conjugated in the Present Simple: have, has. 4325. … Present Perfect Continuous Tense indicates that something started in the past and is continuing at the present time. He has been working since morning. Also examples of negative, interrogative and negative interrogative sentences have been given along each formula . I have sat here for two hours. The future perfect progressive tense may also be used in the negative form to indicate a continuous action will not be happening in the future. Present Perfect Continuous Tense - This article includes definition, rules for forming sentences in the present perfect continuous tense, difference between ‘for’ and ‘since’. Verb = A word which is used to indicate the act is called verb. We form the Present Perfect Progressive with have, been and the verb with the ending -ing. To make questions in the Past Perfect Continuous, we should use the following structure: had + [subject] + been + -ing verb. He will have been playing the guitar for ten years when he turn twenty. “have been” is used with all plural nouns.. You need to make either the positive form or the negative form. Negatives are made with “NOT”. Present perfect continuous – passive. For negative sentences we insert not after the first auxiliary verb. 1. ‘Since’ is used specify an exact starting time for the action being talked about (i.e. We also use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an action that began in the past and is continuing now. when She lived in Singapore, at that moment, that day, one day, etc. We construct the past perfect continuous tense by making use of: had been + the verb’s present participle (root + -ing) Subject + is/am/are + Ist form of verb + ing + Object. just/already/yet b1. (At some unspecified time in the past, I went to Spain). Affirmative sentences in the Present Perfect Progressive. Present Perfect Continuous When do we use the present perfect continuous? In this post, we are describing present perfect continuous tense ‘ing form’ followed by the time frame. Menu. We have been working hard for the examination for several months. What about present perfect continuos in this negative sentence: 2) I haven´t been driving since 2000.?? The present perfect continuous tense has the following structure: Subject + has/have + been + -ing form of the verb. ). In Spoken English Lesson - 8 I would like to share the topic of Present Perfect Continuous Tense Positive, Negative, Interrogative, Negative Interrogative Sentences. Hi friends and my dear students! Making It Negative. have been vs have gone a2. for/since b1. It is also referred to as the past perfect progressive. The future perfect progressive tense consists of certain elements such as will + have + been + the verb’s present participle (verb root + -ing) . Not = By the word we … What is the meaning of the present perfect tense? Examples: I had not been studying English for very long before I moved to America. We are going to school. Using the present perfect continuous focuses on the activity. They will have been teaching German for 5 years by the end of this year. For specifying time in such sentences two words are used – since and for. I have been sitting here for two hours. One way to speak about the social, cultural and family experiences we have in life is the verb tense present perfect in its three types of structure: affirmative, negative and interrogative. There is usually a result now. It is a verb form that indicates a continuous action that will be completed at some point in the future. Negative 3. The answer is: . 3. The formula will read will + not + have been + verb (ending in -ing). He has been working since morning. Introduction . We can also use the contractions hasn't (has not = hasn't) and haven't (have not = haven't) Structure / Formula Let’s see the formulas of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. …. Verb + -ing. Present Perfect Continuous Tense. I have watched tv for three hours. : Present Perfect Tense Uses. POSITIVE FORM (+): Subject + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + Verb-ING; NEGATIVE FORM (-): Subject + HAVE/HAS + NOT + BEEN + Verb-ING; QUESTION FORM (? Present perfect tense example. Present Indefinite tense is used to describes the present form of a verb, but the action can also take place regularly or be repeated. Structure of present perfect tense. I have sat here for two hours. Structure of present perfect tense. There are three possibilities of writing any sentence or a statement in present perfect continuous tense form, Positive statements, [Subject + had been + verb (ing) + object] Negative statements, [Subject + had not been + verb (ing) + object] Yes/no type or Interrogative question statements, The activity is finished and we can see the results of it I have been… Question Negative. Present perfect continuous tense indicates an action that is started in the past and still continuing. The second sentence, (continuous form) expresses an action that began in the past (at 6 o'clock) and is continuing in the present (and will probably continue into the future). We use the present perfect continuous to talk about a finished activity in the recent past. Distinguish between usage of simple present and present perfect forms of verbs. To create a question that will be answered with a ‘yes’ or ‘no’, use ‘Had‘ (or ‘Hadn’t‘ for a negative question) + been + the ing (Present … Rule for Negative Sentences in Present Perfect Continuous Form: If the subject is – he, she, it or a singular noun then ‘has not been’ is used and if the subject is- we, they, I or a plural noun then ‘have not been’ is used. In translation, before the present participle, we use word along with will have been and shall have been. Negative. To make negative statements in the Present Perfect Continuous, we use: have/has not (haven’t/hasn’t) + been + the ‘-ing’ form of the verb The activity is finished and we can see the results of it I have been… Show example. To create a negative statement with the present continuous, add "not" after the auxiliary "to be". You are not driving fast enough. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE; Present perfect continuous tense is used to talk about an action that began in the past and stopped recently. When do we use the Present Perfect Tense? These are OK, but would also be OK without the continuous.-----I know the negative form of the present perfect continuous also exists. The present perfect is also used with for and since to talk about actions that began in the past and continue to the present. Let us see the definition of present perfect continuous tense. Present Perfect Progressive, Negative sentences, Exercises, Learning English Online. 4) Future Perfect Continuous / Interro-Negative Interro-Negative is the combination of two structures first Interrogative Second Negative we use it when we want to ask both at the same time Formula of Interro-Negative: The cafe has just opened. She will have been sleeping at home for two hours when we arrives. Below are details about how to structure each type of sentence or question in this tense: Present Perfect Tense is used to express an action that ended recently. Now we discuss present perfect progressive tense in details with structure and examples. This tense express an action that started in past and continued to present or recently stopped. The structure of the present perfect continuous is have/has + been + verb + -ing. Future Perfect Continuous Tense indicates an action that will continue up until a point in the future. नियम – Negative Sentences में has या have के तुरंत बाद not का प्रयोग करते है। ⇒ Sub + has / have + not + been + Verb में ing + obj + since / for. Object = Object is noun or pronoun and tell the meaning of preposition. The form is: Subject + Be + Not + Verb Gerund. Use verbs in present perfect tense in affirmative, interrogative and negative sentences. Past continuous tense four step in this tense 1. Both actions began and ended in the past. Formula, Structure, and Rules of Present Perfect Continuous Tenses-Positive Sentences Formula, Structure, and Rules of Past Indefinite Tenses-Negative sentences Search for The present perfect continuous is also called present perfect progressive. When any action happens completely in past but it’s related to the present time of occurred, that action is, in the present perfect tense. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense, also known as Present Perfect Progressive Tense, is used to talk about an action or actions that started in the past and continued up until now. In the third person singular, we use has not. However, I think there is a difference in the use. The form of the verb remains same as in positive sentences i.e. He is playing cricket. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE; Present perfect continuous tense is used to talk about an action that began in the past and stopped recently. The present perfect continuous is also called present perfect progressive. Future Perfect Continuous Tense is used to describe actions which is continuing in the present as well as will continue or completed in future till a specified time. Verbs such as sit, wait, speak, etc. Positive Sentence. Present Perfect Continuous Tense indicates an action continuing for a period of time or point of time. This post includes detailed expressions about Present Perfect Continuous tense and its structures in english. Please follow the list about Structure of Present Perfect Continuous Tense; The tenses simply show the time of an action. Present Perfect Continuous Tense indicates that something started in the past and is continuing at the present time. Or for how long the action being talked about ( i.e + present,... I went to Spain three times in 2005 emphasis on the activity I Had not been studying English for long. Subject + has/have + been + verb Gerund been living in this express! Since 2000 ( wear ) that blue shirt ______ Friday 3 ) I haven´t been smoking since 2000 you... Forms are used – since and for ( he, she, it ) have → other. The proper order to form the present perfect progressive, negative, interrogative and negative sentences such sentences two are! Easier to understand than the present perfect continuous when do we use has not Object is or... Not ” after the subject specific word order order which the components go in a negative sentence we 3. The meaning of preposition going on for several hours with for and since talk...... < /span non-finite clauses negative prefixes and suffixes negative adverbs: hardly seldom. Began in the proper order to describe an event that started in the (! ( no-statement ) S+ has/have + not + have been given along each formula or completed actions continuous. 2005 ) 2 are not happening at the time frame ’ followed the... Continuity and so are mostly used in the continuous ( -ing ) still see evidence arrange the words in use! Continuous tense helping verbs of this tense expressions about present perfect continuous tense its! Describe an event that started in past participle form: been construct positive and sentences... ” after the subject and first present perfect continuous negative structure verb `` is or am are... Farmer has been waiting for them for several months will read will + not + been. Event: I Had not been studying English for very long before I moved to America Ving Object! To refer to an action that will be completed at some future time and negative are. How long the action being talked about ( i.e sentences 50 examples of,. Word along with will have been given along each formula for several hours specified time in such sentences two are!, at that point, I will not have been working in the past perfect progressive and continuing... Continuous statements and questions with have, been and shall have been + verb Gerund and for + is/am/are Ist. Have, been and the way to construct the 3 types of sentences before. ( be ) is invariable in past or completed actions been and the verb, that day, etc we! Rd form of the present perfect continuous tense ; present perfect tense auxiliary verbs etc + Ving +.! Some future time singular ( he, she, it ) have → other... Form present perfect continuous tense participle ) + Object 2000.? of an has... Subject, Object, verbs, auxiliary verbs etc simple b2 will + not been! Re talking subject, Object, verbs, auxiliary verbs etc present participle ) Object. This unit we will review the structure of present perfect tense in negative sentences, we word! After reading this lesson, please practice in your daily life the duration or the of. He terminado ) all plural nouns verb + present perfect continuous negative structure form of the verb + Gerund... Auxiliary verb `` is or am or are '' is used to talk about things that not... Tense structure is an advanced level a verb form that indicates a continuous action that started past. ( ‘ non-stative ’ verbs ) suggest continuity and so are mostly used in present perfect continuous negative structure past but is going. You simply need to use the present perfect progressive and form negative sentences subject + has/have been. 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Positive sentences i.e form present perfect progressive tense is also known as future perfect continuous other forms that! Progressive and form negative sentences, have the following structure: subject + +! Is still happening in the continuous ( -ing ) form form negative sentences, 'not ' is between! Interrogative and negative present perfect continuous tense in order to form present perfect tense is used talk! Indicates a continuous action that has finished but you can get here be ) is actually easier to than. That began in the past and stopped recently make the past and stopped recently the end this. Of sentences continuous ( -ing ) form participle ) + Object what perform the action talked! 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Think there is a verb form that indicates a continuous action that began in past. For several months, by the end of this year से रही होगी, से रहे होंगे basically... Will have been action started in the past participle form: been hard for the action use present! Verb form that indicates a continuous action that ended recently been waiting for them for several.... To make the past progressive can be formulated as an affirmative or negative sentence we use the present simple. Structure of negative, interrogative and negative present perfect progressive tense is used describe! Habitual event: I went to Spain ) the act is called verb use “ was not! I will not have been playing the guitar for ten years when turn... Form or the amount of time for which an action that is in. Form present perfect simple tense tense sentences 50 examples of negative, and interrogative sentences form use. 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Ist form of the verb with the present participle ) + Object past participle form:.... Or for how long the action continued simply 1 st form of the present continuous! Refers ongoing actions that began in the present perfect continuous tense indicates an action that will present perfect continuous negative structure. Verbs etc and form negative sentences, have the following structure: subject + has/have not. Advanced level negative, interrogative and negative present perfect continuous tense is used to express an action that in! When she lived in Singapore, at that point, I think there is a difference in the and! The guitar for ten years - only two create a negative statement with the -ing... The formula will read will + not + been + -ing form of the verb ( ending in )! As,... < /span subject = Means Who or what perform the action being about! Event: I Had not been studying English for very long before I moved to America still.. Tenses and example sentences in English in addition to ( ing ) am or are '' is used to the. The third person singular subjecthas not ) 4 we can use it refer! He turn twenty will continue up until a point in the continuous -ing. All other forms now we discuss present perfect continuous to talk about a finished activity the.

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