Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This so-called Reconstruction Amendment prohibited the states from depriving any person of “life, liberty, or property, without due process of law” and from denying anyone within a state’s jurisdiction equal protection under the law. The question of meaning resides in the phrase “subject to the jurisdiction of” written by Senator Jacob Howard of Michigan which is now under overdue scrutiny. It aimed to safeguard the right to equality, and also to pertain the status of citizenship to them. If your language skills aren’t already top-notch, then this vocab quiz can get you up to speed! It Refused To Compensate Slave Owners. The Fourteenth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution reads: Section 1. Fourteenth Amendment, amendment (1868) to the Constitution of the United States that granted citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to African Americans and slaves who had been emancipated after the American Civil War, including them under the umbrella phrase “all persons born or naturalized in the United States.” In all, the amendment comprises five sections, four of which began in 1866 as separate proposals that stalled in legislative process and were later amalgamated, along with a fifth enforcement section, into a single amendment. What Does Amen Mean At The End Of A Prayer? The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. Nullified by the Thirteenth Amendment, the section of the Constitution apportioning representation in the House of Representatives based on a formula that counted each slave as three-fifths of a person was replaced by a clause in the Fourteenth Amendment specifying that representatives be “apportioned among the several states according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each state, excluding Indians not taxed.” The amendment also prohibited former civil and military office holders who had supported the Confederacy from again holding any state or federal office—with the proviso that this prohibition could be removed from individuals by a two-thirds vote in both Houses of Congress. The Text. The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868. … The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, is the longest amendment in the U.S. Constitution.Ratified means that it was officially approved and … Before the passage of this amendment, in Antebellum (Pre-Civil War) America, the number of delegates sent by each state to the House of Representatives was governed by Article I, Section 2, Clause 3. But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the executive and judicial officers of a state, or the members of the legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such state, being twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such state. La enmienda 14 modifica este estado de cosas. Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. Adj. The Dictionary.com Word Of The Year For 2020 Is …. The 14th amendment altered this state of affairs. Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which grants citizenship to everyone born in the U.S. and subject to its jurisdiction and protects civil and political liberties; Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, which guarantees free access to information on abortion in other countries Moreover, the amendment upheld the national debt while exempting the federal government and state governments from any responsibility for the debts incurred by the rebellious Confederate States of America. Omissions? Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2021. 14th Amendment. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. How to use amendment in a sentence. After the American Civil War, three new constitutional amendments were adopted: the Thirteenth (1865), which abolished slavery; the Fourteenth... 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