He was the twin brother of Shatrughna. The common folk start gossiping about Sita and question Ram's decision to make her Queen. Atikaya was a son of Ravana and his 2nd wife Dhanyamalini. The names of the characters (Rama, Sita, Dasharatha, Janaka, Vashista, Vishwamitra) are all known only in the late Vedic literature. [18] Shrutakirti was married to Rama's brother Shatrughna. ", There has been discussion as to whether the first and the last volumes (Bala Kand and Uttara Kand) of Valmiki's Ramayana were composed by the original author. A Times of India report dated 18 December 2015 informs about the discovery of a 6th-century manuscript of the Ramayana at the Asiatic Society library, Kolkata. Ruma was taken away from Sugriva by Vāli following the strife of two royal Vānara brothers. Padmanabh Jaini notes that, unlike in the Hindu Puranas, the names Baladeva and Vasudeva are not restricted to Balarama and Krishna in Jain Puranas. The Cambodian version of the Ramayana, Reamker (Khmer: រាមកេរ្ដិ៍ - Glory of Rama), is the most famous story of Khmer literature since the Kingdom of Funan era. Hema is an apsara in Indra's court. He was a good king, who was also very kind. The main purpose of this incarnation is to demonstrate the righteous path (dharma) for all living creatures on earth. This is a list of important characters that appear in the epic. She later left them and returned to heaven. In the epic Ramayana, Nala was a Vanara who helped Rama during his war with Ravana. "Puranic encyclopaedia : a comprehensive dictionary with special reference to the epic and Puranic literature : Mani, Vettam, 1921- : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming", "Rama Brings Ahalya Back to Her Living Form", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_characters_in_Ramayana&oldid=994992685, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 16:50. The production was a result of a collaboration of four National Artists, Bienvenido Lumbera’s libretto (National Artist for Literature), production design by Salvador Bernal (National Artist for Stage Design), music by Ryan Cayabyab (National Artist for Music) and choreography by Alice Reyes (National Artist for Dance). [citation needed]. Malyavan's wife was Sundari. [7] In Hindu tradition, the Ramayana is considered to be the Adi-kavya (first poem). Angada helped Rama find his wife Sita and fight her abductor, Ravana. Rama and Lakshmana meet Hanuman, the biggest devotee of Rama, greatest of ape heroes and an adherent of Sugriva, the banished pretender to the throne of Kishkindha. Her true identity is unknown but some stories refer to her as the daughter of Maya and sister of Mandodari. Ramayana taler wénten ring kabudayaan sastra Jawa sané mawentuk kakawin Ramayana, tur uwahannyané ring basa Jawa Baru nénten makasami manut saking kakawin puniki. Maricha, assuming the form of a golden deer, captivates Sita's attention. After the ritual, he got a daughter named Tataka. He is condemned and his tail is set on fire, but he escapes his bonds and leaping from roof to roof, sets fire to Ravana's citadel and makes the giant leap back from the island. Ultimately, he attains Kevala Jnana omniscience and finally liberation. Jatayu was killed by Ravana when he tried to save Sita during her abduction. Later, when Rama defeated Ravana, Rama crowned Vibhishana as the king of Lanka. Trishira was a son of Ravana. it is the largest yearly, Western version of the epic being performed. During the 12th century, Kamban wrote Ramavataram, known popularly as Kambaramayanam in Tamil, but references to Ramayana story appear in Tamil literature as early as 3rd century CE. He also had four sisters. [51](p"264")[52] The poem, which had not been written down before Francisco and Madale's translation,[51](p"264") narrates the adventures of the monkey-king, Maharadia Lawana, whom the Gods have gifted with immortality. [58], In Indonesia, "Ramayana" department store is named after the epic. The Ramayana Character List. [12], In its extant form, Valmiki's Ramayana is an epic poem of some 24,000 verses. In Guru Granth Sahib, there is a description of two types of Ramayana. Guru Gobind Singh however is known to have written Ram Avatar in a text which is highly debated on its authenticity. He had two younger brothers named Sumali and Mali. Both brothers arrive at Ayodhya but face many difficulties while convincing the people. Once with Ilavida with whom he had a son named Kubera and his second consort was a Rakshasa princess Kaikashi with whom he had three sons (Ravana, Kumbhakarna & Vibhishana) and a daughter (Shurpanakha).[23]. She says that Rama himself must come and avenge the insult of her abduction. Rama, the hero of the Ramayana, is one of the most popular deities worshipped in the Hindu religion. At that very moment, the earth opens up and swallows Sita. Dasharatha also had a daughter named Shanta. He obeys her wish but stipulates that she is not to leave the cottage or entertain any stranger. She was a cousin of Sita and Urmila. There have been many attempts to unravel the epic's historical growth and compositional layers; various recent scholars' estimates for the earliest stage of the text range from the 7th to 4th centuries BCE,[5] with later stages extending up to the 3rd century CE.[6]. It was composed by sage Valmiki. Multiple modern, English-language adaptations of the epic exist, namely Rama Chandra Series by Amish Tripathi, Ramayana Series by Ashok Banker and a mythopoetic novel, Asura: Tale of the Vanquished by Anand Neelakantan. One day, a female child was found in the field by the King in the deep furrow dug by his plough. Style differences and narrative contradictions between these two volumes and the rest of the epic have led scholars since Hermann Jacobi to the present toward this consensus. At the expiration of his term of exile, Rama returns to Ayodhya with Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman, where the coronation is performed. When offered a boon by Brahma, he was tricked into asking for eternal sleep. The King had decided that who ever could lift and wield a heavy bow, presented to his ancestors by Shiva, could marry Sita. M.V.Subrahmanyam,B.A.,B.G.L., Former Registrar AP High Court, 2-31 Chaitanyapuri Colony, Hyderabad 500060 South India Mobile Nos: 9866140619 / 7032823667 [10] He was the ruler of the Danda Kingdom, roughly equivalent to the Nashik district, with Janasthana (Nashik city) as its capital. Ahalya is the wife of the sage Gautama Maharishi. Sita is overflown with emotions and decides to go back to Mother Earth from where she emerged. Ramayana holds Bharata as a symbol of dharma and idealism. The boys were reared as the princes of the realm, receiving instructions from the scriptures and in warfare from Vashistha. Along with the Mahābhārata, it forms the Hindu Itihasa.[4]. Furthermore, not much was thought of Ram's fidelity to Sita. She was the younger daughter of Janaka and the younger sister of Sita and Mandavi. When Mayasura visited svarga, he saw and married her. It is also considered the unofficial national epic of Myanmar. He helped Lord Rama in his exile. He took Rama on a quest to defeat a demon and to lift the bow of Shiva, the first step in the future king's great journey. He is a atimaharathi. Also known as Lanka Kanda, this book describes the war between the army of Rama and the army of Ravana. Sometimes, she is described a rakshasi (demoness), at other times, she is said to have gandharva (celestial dancers) lineage. An earlier Tamil version, Ramavataram, by Kambar is also a prevalent text among the Sri Vaishnava and Smartha Brahmins in South India. After Rama's departure, King Dasharatha, unable to bear the grief, passes away. Heroine, Ally, Foe by The, This page was last edited on 4 January 2021, at 07:34. Rama is the protagonist of the epic Ramayana. It has also inspired much secondary literature in various languages, notably Kambaramayanam by Tamil poet Kambar of the 12th century, Telugu language Molla Ramayanam by poet Molla and Ranganatha Ramayanam by poet Gona Budda Reddy, 14th century Kannada poet Narahari's Torave Ramayana and 15th century Bengali poet Krittibas Ojha's Krittivasi Ramayan, as well as the 16th century Awadhi version, Ramacharitamanas, written by Tulsidas. She later calls in this favor to have Bharata crowned king and Rama sent into the forest, inspired by the words of her maid, Manthara. Lakshmana stops her by cutting off her nose and ears. But, Ravana appears in other Buddhist literature, the Lankavatara Sutra. He married Sita, whom he loved deeply. When accused by Vāli of lowly, treacherous and unexpected assassination from the shades by Rama's arrow, Rāma says his assassination was a just punishment for the sin Vāli committed when he robbed Sugrīva of Rumā, his wedded spouse, and used her for his own pleasure.[15][16][17]. He is joined by Sita and Lakshmana. This book (kanda) is likely a later addition to the earliest layers of the Valmiki Ramayana. Later, the memorable religious poets such as Potan (14th Century), Jakkana (14th century) and Gaurana (first half of the 15th century) have done greatest works in these roots. Again complicit Nagarsen (one of the primaries who instigated the hatred towards Sita) challenges Sita's character and asks her to prove her purity. Overwhelmed with joy, the King regarded the child as a "miraculous gift of God". Isme lagbhag 96,000 verses hae aur iske saat hissa me baata gais hae. 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