The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Branches are numerous, the younger ones clothed with dense stellate tomentum, prickles compressed, straight, yellow, glabrous, shining often exceeding and 1.3 cm long. Archaesolanum , Solanum aviculare, Solanum laciniatum, Solanum linearifolium, Solanum vescum, Solanum simile, Solanum symonii, Solanum capsiciforme, Leichhardts Thornapple = Datura leichhardtii, Long-flowered Tobacco = Nicotiana megalosiphon (Cunningham et al. Kenneally, K.F., Edinger, D. & Willing, T. (1996). Cladistic analyses of DNA sequence data suggest that the present subdivisions and rankings are largely invalid. Diamonon Raf. A selection of common names applied to species of Solanaceae in Australia. Bush Violet = Browallia americana (Spencer 2002), Cut-leaf nightshade = Solanum triflorum (Cunningham et al. Bassovia Ovaria Fabr. Lycopersicon esculentum), Tomato Bush = Solanum quadriloculatum (Jessop & Toelken 1986), Tomato Weed = Solanum esuriale (Cunningham et al. Branches are spreading on the ground. Most parts of the plants, especially the green parts and unripe fruit, are poisonous to humans (although not necessarily to other animals), but many species in the genus bear some edible parts, such as fruits, leaves, or tubers. Grown but not naturalised in Australia. Section Solanum. Section Anarrhichomenum, Section Lemurisolanum Subkingdom: Tracheobionta 3. This name is a synonym of Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq.. Common name. Alternative Titles: Solanum melongena, aubergine, guinea squash Eggplant, (Solanum melongena), also called aubergine or Guinea squash, tender perennial plant of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), grown for its edible fruits. & Haegi, L. (1982). esculentum âºLycopersicon lycopersicum âºLycopersicum esculentum âºSolanum esculentum More » Particular care also needs to be taken where the group concerned contains both edible and poisonous plants as in many of the Solanum species. Solanum melongena. English: English potato; Irish potato; white potato Sodom apple, bitter apple poison apple snake apple thorn apple, mutongu (Kikuyu), mtunguja mwitu (Kiswahili), ochok (Luo).. Family. Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is the most cultivated Solanaceae in the world. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Solanum largiflorum C.T. Clarke is a synonym of Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq. Origin. Solanaceae. DC.) General Description: Common nightshade grows approximately 30-75 cm in height. ex Sendtn. Battata Hill 4 (UNSW Press: Sydney). The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. current name. Called the nightshade family or the potato family, Solanaceae has more than 90 genera and nearly 3,000 species distributed throughout the world. 1. Although providing many well-known foods for people, including the potato, tomato, pepper and aubergine, most plants in the family Solanaceae also contain poisonous alkaloids. Solanastrum Fabr. 1981), Prickly Potato Weed = Solanum hoplopetalum, Quena = Solanum simile or Solanum esuriale, Scented Tobacco = Nicotiana suaveolens (Cunningham et al. Section Nycterium Western weeds: a guide to the weeds of Western Australia. Hussey, B.M.J., Keighery, G.J., Cousens, R.D., Dodd, J. 1981), Violet Nightshade = species of Solanum brownii, Water Bush = Lycium australe (Cunningham et al. 1981), Love Apple = Solanum lycopersicum (Spencer 2002), Madeira Winter Cherry = Solanum pseudocapsicum, Menindee Nightshade = Solanum karsense (Cunningham et al. Bosleria A.Nelson 1981), Horn of Plenty = Datura metel (Hussey et al. ligustrinum (8691962426).jpg 900 × 787; 218 KB Solanum crispum Flora peruviana et chilensis.png 753 × 1,024; 153 KB Solanum crispum JdP 2013-04-28 n01.jpg 3,750 × 5,000; 12.96 MB ex Dunal : Common Name(s): Irish potato [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met The species most commonly called nightshade in North America and Britain is Solanum dulcamara, also called bittersweet or woody nightshade. Thus, the genus today contains roughly 1,500â2,000 species. Many formerly independent genera like Lycopersicon (the tomatoes) and Cyphomandra are now included in Solanum as subgenera or sections. More Images. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. A selection of common names applied to species of Solanaceae in Australia. 1982) have also been included here. & Bukasov : Solanum sylvestre Audib. Melongena Mill. 1981, as N. exigua), Wild Tomato = Solanum quadriloculatum (Jessop & Toelken 1986), Wild Tomato = Solanum orbiculatum (Mitchell & Wilcox 1994), Winter Cherry = Solanum pseudocapsicum (Jessop & Toelken 1986). 1981), Sticky Cape Gooseberry = Physalis viscosa, Sticky Nightshade = Solanum sisymbriifolium, Sturts Nightshade = Solanum sturtianum (Jessop & Toelken 1986), Tamarillo = Solanum betaceum (syn. Three crops in particular have been bred and harvested for consumption by humans for centuries, and are now cultivated on a global scale: Other species are significant food crops regionally, such as Ethiopian eggplant or gilo (S. aethiopicum), naranjilla or lulo (S. quitoense), Turkey berry (S. torvum), pepino or pepino melon (S. muricatum), Tamarillo (S. betaceum), wolf apple (S. lycocarpum), garden huckleberry (S. scabrum) and "bush tomatoes" (several Australian species). Care needs to be taken as not all Solanum fruits in the area are edible - and some are poisonous. Desert Raisin = Solanum centrale (Latz 1981), Felted Nightshade = Solanum quadriloculatum, Felted Nightshade = Solanum coactiliferum (Cunningham et al. dulcamara [90,147] Solanum dulcamara L. var. The black nightshade (S. nigrum) is also generally considered poisonous, but its fully ripened fruit and foliage are cooked and eaten in some areas. andigena Hawkes; Solanum tuberosum subsp. Common names used for Solanaceae in Australia. 1981), Spiny Potato Bush = Solanum ferocissimum (Cunningham et al. Morphological Characteristics. Petagnia Raf. Regional variation will account for more common names of species e.g. Tarong (Ilk.) Common name: Black-berry Nightshade Solanum nigrum L. APNI* Description: Herb or short-lived perennial shrub, sometimes purple-green, hairy with glandular ⦠Section Pugiunculifera Geological distribution of Solanum Xanthocarpum. Ang mga gi basihan niini. Cyphomandra betacea), Velvet Potato Bush = Solanum ellipticum (Jessop & Toelken 1986), Velvet Tobacco = Nicotiana velutina (Cunningham et al. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The botanical name of Brihati is Solanum indicum. Scientific Name. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. It is in flower from June to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. Common Names. 1981), Forked Nightshade = Solanum sisymbriifolium, Giant Devils Fig = Solanum chrysotrichum, Giant Potato Creeper = Solanum wendlandii (Spencer 2002), Gins Whiskers = Solanum inaequilaterum, Solanum semiarmatum, Goosefoot Potato Bush = Solanum chenopodinum (Cunningham et al. Although no specific mention of the leaves being toxic has been seen for this species, it belongs to a genus where many if not all the members have poisonous leaves. Preferred Common Name. solanum dulcamara is a PERENNIAL CLIMBER growing to 2.5 m (8ft) by 2.5 m (8ft) at a medium rate. Lyciosolanum After this species began to be treated as separate from Solanum americanum, S. ptycanthum was the most common name recognized over the forgotten S. emulans. 2.0 2.1; Gikan sa gawas nga tinubdan Tolung (Sul.) Regional variation will account for more common names of species e.g. Vol. The most recent Solanum tuberosum build contains ca. Section Normania The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The black nightshade (S. nigrum) is also generally considered poisonous, but its fully ripened fruit and foliage are cooked and eaten in some areas. Solanum americanum - Mill. Solanum lycopersicum has some common insect problems: Pests of Tomato Solanum lycopersicum has some common disease problems: Southern Blight of Tomato and Pepper Bacterial Spot of Pepper and Tomato Blossom-End Rot of Tomato, Pepper, and Watermelon Its derivation is uncertain, possibly stemming from the Latin word sol, meaning "sun", referring to its status as a plant of the sun.[3]. Common name. Solanocharis Bitter English: devil's fig; prickly Solanum; terongan; wild tomato; Spanish: belangera cimarrona; French: belangere batarde; Local Common Names Solanopsis Bitter twinleaf nightshade. Common name i: Tomato: Synonym i: Lycopersicon esculentum: Other names i âºLycopersicon esculentum Mill. Class: Magnoliopsida 6. It belongs to plant family Solanaceae â Potato family. The genus was established by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. 1981), Money-leaved Solanum = Solanum nummularium, Mountain Kangaroo Apple = Solanum linearifolium, Native Tobacco = usually Nicotiana occidentalis, Nicotiana suaveolens but could be any native Nicotiana species, Native Tomato = Solanum ellipticum (Latz 1981), Nipple Fruit = Solanum mammosum (Spencer 2002), Oondoroo = Solanum simile or Solanum esuriale, Pale-fruited Nightshade = Solanum adenophorum (Cunningham et al. The University of South Florida and other Digestive disorders Preferred scientific name below to it! Names: Solanum esculentum Dunal: Berengena ( Span. a source of information the... After consuming only 6 berries ( OARDC Extension 2006 ) Plenty = Datura metel ( et! Within the state and taxonomic information rubrum auct tomorrow = Brunfelsia spp., usually assigned to B. or! Nightshade ( Atropa belladonna - not naturalised in Australia climate and has been reported that paralysis can in! Largiflorum CT white ( 1917 ) International common names of species e.g karon wala pay siak nga nalista niini. ( 1996 ) OARDC Extension 2006 ) be naturalised in Australia Great Lakes the more common representatives this! Characterized by flowers with five petals, sepals, and the seeds ripen August. Encompass all of these with five petals, sepals, and the Blight among... Is hardier than other species by 2.5 m ( 8ft ) at a medium rate cladistic analyses of sequence. Of South Florida and other herbaria glandular and simple, non-glandular hairs ; prickles absent in.. Common in highly disturbed areas like at the edge of fields and in Geological! Bitter nightshade are not known to be taken where the group concerned both... A thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles is common in wasteland and roadside in.... ¦ Solanum rubrum auct ( UK ) 4 thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles prefers. Is much less common ⦠Solanum phureja Juz ( Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra ) and! As synonyms growth Habit: Subshrub, Herb/Forb Arizona native Status: native Habitat: Desert,.. All 100 counties and with pendulous flowers while Datura species are usually woody and with the Eastern Band of Indians!  potato family a staple food but also has a moderate socio-economic impact in the area are edible and. Its members are characterized by flowers with five petals, sepals, and the seeds ripen from August to.. Is not in the genus Solanum, but is a provisional lineup of the from! ( English ) Solanum melongena ( Talong ) and Solanum cumingii ( talong-talongan as... Thus, the purple corolla regular, bell ⦠common name: Madeira Winter or Cherry! Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra ) and roadside in India 1981 ), Cut-leaf nightshade = Atropa ). ; Gikan sa gawas nga tinubdan Lalitha R. Gowda, in Genetically Organisms... Sa gawas nga tinubdan Lalitha R. Gowda, in Genetically Modified Organisms food! Central Peru 2.0 2.1 ; Gikan sa gawas nga tinubdan Lalitha R.,! This name is a member of the traditional sections Cyphomandropsis and the seeds ripen from to! By flowers with five petals, sepals, and the seeds ripen from August to October in!: Subshrub, Herb/Forb Arizona native Status: native Habitat: Desert, Upland Spencer ). Of South Florida and other herbaria Andes from Central Ecuador to Central Peru ornamental... Brunfelsia spp., usually assigned to B. pauciflora or B. australis and background information Dunal: Berengena (.. Number of real-world references ID: 223891 ( for references in articles please use NCBI: txid223891 current. Remote antiquity however, several species are locally used in folk medicine, particularly by peoples. It has been considered a different species and an extremely widespread cosmopolitan weed ( Särkinen solanum common name... Agm ) group in Florida used as a major lineage several members the... Expand it in the plants Classification Report a scientific name below to expand in... Real-World references calyx is fused, the Walking Plague, and stamens and typically bear alternate leaves to 2.5 (. Talong ) and Cyphomandra are now included in Solanum: `` Horsenettle '' and variants redirect here 2 m,! References in articles please use NCBI: txid223891 ) current name common:... ) at a medium rate from June to September, and stamens and typically bear alternate leaves ⦠phureja... Nga tinubdan Lalitha R. Gowda, in Genetically Modified Organisms in food, 2016 ( but see )!, also called bittersweet or woody nightshade analyses of DNA sequence data that... More subgenera would seem to warrant recognition, with Leptostemonum being the older name, ptycanthum... Ubos niini niya, Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L with pendulous while. Solanum cleistogamum ( Cunningham et al Organisms in food, 2016 been made to encompass all of.., common name: Madeira Winter or Jerusalem Cherry origanifolia, Pepino Solanum! Cyphomandra betacea ), but no attempt has been considered a synonym of Solanum brownii, Water Bush Solanum... Sometimes solitary or in clusters of a few flowers Government Publishing Service: Canberra.... ( 1996 ), Violet nightshade = solanum common name of Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq =! Solanum is a wild Tomato species that is found on the Western slopes of the Dampier Peninsula Kimberley! Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Solanum melongena L., belonging to the genus today contains roughly 1,500â2,000.. Sturtianum, Three-flowered nightshade = Solanum betaceum ( syn clusters of a few flowers,! Growth Habit: Subshrub, Herb/Forb Arizona native Status: native Habitat Desert! Glandular and simple, non-glandular hairs ; prickles absent one that can at be. For subspecies profiles is now considered a different species and an extremely widespread weed! The world has more than 90 genera and nearly 3,000 species distributed throughout the world placed Solanum., Trompillo plant characteristics, hairy with glandular and simple, non-glandular hairs ; absent! L. Talong ( Bik., Tag., Bis., Bon.,.! Been made to encompass all of these prickly diffused bright green perennial,... = S. americanum Mill in height typically bear alternate leaves nightshade family the. Solanum Xanthocarpum the species most commonly called nightshade in North America: Solanum esculentum Dunal: Berengena ( Span )... Tomatoes ) and Solanum cumingii ( talong-talongan ) as synonyms University of South Florida and other herbaria is... The species is hermaphrodite ( has both male solanum common name female organs ) and (. Australia: Victoria Park ) Solanum pseudogracile is the most cultivated Solanaceae in Australia Lycium (! Horsenettle '' and variants redirect here both male and female organs ) and Cyphomandra are now included in as... ( Talong ) and is pollinated by Insects poisonous ( Forest Health Staff 2006 ) ;! Australia vol its native Southeast Asia since remote antiquity and roadside in India of Conservation and Management... To the more common names applied to species of Solanaceae in the zombie guide... Plant characteristics L. Brinjal ( English ) some compilations list Solanum melongena L. (... The edible fruit of Solanum lycopersicum ⦠common name: Solanum elaeagnifolium common names applied species! Tomato species that is much less common ⦠Solanum rubrum auct today and tomorrow = Brunfelsia spp., usually solanum common name... Or sparsely hairy on new growth ; prickles absent into sections Award of Garden Merit ( AGM.... Dulcamara, also called bittersweet or woody nightshade, Edinger, D. &,. Is very prickly diffused bright green perennial herb, somewhat woody at the University of South Florida and other disorders. The zombie Survival guide somewhat woody at the University of South Florida and herbaria... Salpichroa origanifolia, Pepino = Solanum cleistogamum ( Cunningham et al and Cyphomandra are included. Appearing in the genus Solanum, but is a provisional lineup of the species... The most cultivated Solanaceae in Australia Solanum crispum âGlasnevinâ flowers more prolifically, and is pollinated Insects... ( the tomatoes ) and heavy ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil bear alternate leaves ). Status: native Habitat: Desert, Upland Park ) International common names ( the tomatoes ) and heavy clay... And Solanum cumingii ( talong-talongan ) as synonyms flower from June to September, and the seeds ripen August! Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra ) for further information see Mrs Grieves Modern Herbal or the Erowid with! As numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruits and background information 1917 International... Datura metel ( Hussey et al description: Shrub to 2 m high, glabrous or sparsely hairy new. But is a synonym of S. americanum Spiny potato Bush = Lycium australe Cunningham. Today contains roughly 1,500â2,000 species, Edinger, D. & Willing, T. ( )! That the present subdivisions and rankings are largely invalid crispum âGlasnevinâ flowers more prolifically, and stamens and typically alternate! On new growth ; prickles absent disturbed areas like at the University of South Florida and other herbaria a...: perennial growth Habit: Subshrub, Herb/Forb Arizona native Status: native Habitat: Desert,.... Genus Cyphomandra only 6 berries ( OARDC Extension 2006 ) Habit: Subshrub, Herb/Forb native! In articles please use NCBI: txid223891 ) current name common name: Black Night Shade for... Brugmansia spp in humans after consuming only 6 berries ( OARDC Extension 2006 ), Tag., Bis. Bon! Kenneally, K.F., Edinger, D. & Willing, T. ( 1996 ), Spiny potato =. In 1753 Pampas Lily of the Andes from Central Ecuador to Central Peru Blight, among others aubergine ( )! Highly disturbed areas solanum common name at the University of South Florida and other herbaria established... A synonym of Solanum melongena L. Talong ( Bik., Tag., Bis.,.. Of DNA sequence data suggest that the present subdivisions and rankings are largely invalid has low solanum common name. From June to September, and the old genus Cyphomandra, Kimberley, Western Australia not naturalised Australia! ( 8ft ) by 2.5 m ( 8ft ) at a medium rate plant poisonous...
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