The Panchayati Raj has a three-tier structure in the state. On 1 March 1986, the district of 24 Parganas was bifurcated into two districts—the North 24 Parganas district and the South 24 Parganas district. [30] A Police Circle consists of Police Stations, each headed by an Inspector of Police, or in case of rural areas, by a Sub-Inspector of Police. Geography of West Bengal, a state in eastern India, is diverse, of high peaks of Himalaya in the northern extremes to where Himalayas are in the north and sea is at the south, with both plains and plateaus covering the remaining region. [21], A gram panchayat, which consists of a group of villages, is administered by a village council headed by a Pradhan. [18], Since 2007, the demand for a separate Gorkhaland state has been revived by the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha and its supporters in the Darjeeling hills. [21] Each district is divided into subdivisions, except the Kolkata district, which contains urban area only, administered by Kolkata Municipal Corporation. The coalfields of Raniganj support the Asansol-Durgapur industrial belt by providing fuel to the industries as well as generation of thermal power. A part of the district of Purba Medinipur along the Bay of Bengal constitutes the coastal plain. [20], A district is governed by a District Collector, who is better known as a District Magistrate (DM) in the state of West Bengal. Although in area West Bengal ranks as one of the smaller states of India, it is one of the largest in population. [1] The Siliguri Corridor, also known as Chicken's Neck, which connects North-East India with rest of the India, lies in this region. Some remnants of the Siwaliks can be seen in the Jalpaiguri district, where they are known as the Buxa-Jayanti Hills. [7] A cold and dry northern wind blows in the winter, substantially lowering the humidity level. Four beaten to death by man in West Bengal's Asansol area; Kolkata: Cops bust gang that stole mobiles to dupe citizens; Meet the world’s best … Three people were injured after two groups clashed, one of whom was declared dead in hospital, police said. It lies between 85 degree 50 minutes and 89 degree 50 minutes east longitude, and 21 degrees 25 minutes and 27 degrees 13 minutes north latitude. The Bhagirathi-Hoogly is the main river in West Bengal which flows past some of the important cities like Murshidabad, Baharampur, Nabadwip, Chinsura, Chandannagar, Srirampur, Howrah, Kolkata, Diamond Harbour and Haldia. The Sundarbans are intersected by a complex network of tidal waterways, mudflats and small islands of salt-tolerant mangrove forests, and presents an excellent example of ongoing ecological processes. The Mathabhanga divides into branches namely; Churni and Ichhamati, while the Churni meets the Bhagirathi while the other flows southwards and joins the Kalindi. [6] There is manganese in the Jhargram region of Paschim Medinipur, Purulia and Bardhaman. The district of South 24 Parganas is known to be the active delta of the Ganges, where the formation of delta is still an ongoing process. West Bengal is bordered by three countries: Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh; and five Indian states: Sikkim, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Assam. This silting is causing great inconvenience for the Kolkata Port and often result flooding in the years of heavy rain. [5] The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 led to addition of Purulia district to the state and to enlargement of West Dinajpur district. River Ganges passes through this vast area and divides into three distinct parts – the old delta, the mature delta and the active delta. [6] Torsa, Jaldhaka, Kaljani, Raidak, Sankosh and Mahananda rivers are in the northern hilly region which rise in the Himalayas and flow in a southerly direction through the districts of Darjeeling, Alipurduar, Jalpaiguri, Cooch Behar and North and South Dinajpur and enters Bangladesh. The Western plateau and highlands forms the eastern fringes of the Chota Nagpur Plateau and is made up of igneous rocks of the Archaean era as well as coal-bearing mudstone and quartzite rocks of Carboniferous period. On Thursday, Nadda’s convoy was attacked when it was on its way to Diamond Harbour area in West Bengal’s South 24 Parganas district from Kolkata. [27] District administration of Darjeeling, which is still responsible for election, panchayat, law and order, revenue etc., also acts as an interface between the Council and the State Government. In between them, the river Ganga enters the state from west, before it branches off into its main distributaries: the Hooghly River, which flows southwards to reach the Bay of Bengal, and the Padma River, which flows eastwards into Bangladesh. Two high peaks, Tiger Hill and Ghoom are seen near the town of Darjeeling. Darjeeling Himalayan hill region is situated on the north-western side of the state. The atomic unit is called a Gram Panchayat, which is the Panchayat organisation for a collection of villages. This area is interspersed by small monadnocks locally known as tila. The ‘‘Terai’’ ("moist land") is a belt of marshy grasslands, savannas, and forests at the base of the Himalaya range stretching southwards to about 38 km. West Bengal has a … [15] On 1 April 1992, the West Dinajpur district was bifurcated into the Uttar Dinajpur district and the Dakshin Dinajpur district. A Trinamool Congress leader was shot at in West Bengal's Jalpaiguri district, police said on Friday. Some of the important hills in the area include Ajodhya Hills (677 m), Panchet (643 m) and Baghmundi of Purulia, Biharinath (452 m) and Susunia (442 m) of Bankura. Its roughly 1,350-mile (2,200-km) frontier with Bangladesh, neither natural nor well defined, is of strategic importance. Each district is governed by a district collector or district magistrate, appointed either by the Indian Administrative Service or the West Bengal Civil Service. Browse our sites area and region codes by region and city to ensure you have the correct information for your calls. West Bengal: Worker beaten to death, BJP blames TMC ... took place around 6 pm during the BJP’s Griha Sampark Abhiyan in ward numbers 6 and 7 of the Halishahar municipal area. North Bengal plain start from the south of Terai region and continues up to the left bank of the Ganges. The Siliguri Corridor, which connects North-East India with rest of the India, lies in the North Bengal region of the state. Geographically, West Bengal is divided into a variety of regions—Darjeeling … West Bengal (area 88,752 sq km) is the only Indian state to have a coastal line as well as the Himalayas and is situated between 21°20’N and 27°32’N latitude and 85°50’E and 89°52’E longitude. A subdivision is governed by a sub-divisional magistrate (SDM), better known as a Sub-Divisional Officer (SDO). Though most of the districts have more courts other than a District Court, not every subdivision of the state has a Court. The general height of the land is 80 to 100 m. The entire region is made up of sand, gravel and pebbles laid down by the Himalayan rivers like the Teesta, Torsa, Raidak, Jaldhaka, Sankosh and several other small rivulets. The Tangon and Punarbhabha, and Atrai arises in the plains, while the former two joins together and flows into Mahanadi, Atrai flows into the Padma. Geographically, West Bengal is divided into a variety of regions—Darjeeling Himalayan hill region, Terai and Dooars region, North Bengal plains, Rarh region, Western plateau and high lands, coastal plains, Sunderbans and the Ganga Delta. Everest is visible. JP Nadda’s convoy was attacked when it was on its way to Diamond Harbour area in West Bengal’s South 24 Parganas district from Kolkata. A complaint has been received from Mukherjee and CCTV footages in the area are being scrutinised, an officer at Hirapur police station said. [19] The Kamtapur People's Party and its supporters' movement for a separate Kamtapur state that covers the North Bengal has also gained momentum in the 2000s. 1,391 Area jobs available in Rudrapur, West Bengal on Indeed.com. The Sundarbans delta is the largest mangrove forest in the world. These rivers carry with them plenty of water thus keeping the Bhagirathi river submerged with water throughout the year. [5] The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 reorganised boundaries of the Indian states along linguistic lines. The deep gorge of Teesta River, which runs from north to south has divided this mountainous region into two parts: the Singalila range and the Darjeeling range. The land slope is from west to the south-east and formation of natural levees along the river banks is a common phenomenon. West Bengal is on the eastern bottleneck of India, stretching from the Himalayas in the north to the Bay of Bengal in the south. Regional Sales Manager, Assistant Manager, Territory Sales and more! It is estimated that there are now 400 Bengal tigers and about 30,000 spotted deer in the area. Durpindara is an important mountain in the eastern part of the mountainous region. [1] Geographically, this area is divided into the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region, the Terai and Dooars region, and the North Bengal plains. The dry run will comprise several steps. [1] The state has a total area of 88,752 square kilometres (34,267 sq mi). [8] Monsoons bring rain to the whole state from June to September. This is as per the Police Act of 1861, which is applicable to the whole of India. [10] As per the West Bengal Panchayat Act, 1973, each Block has a Panchayat Samiti, whose members include the Pradhans of the constituent gram panchayats, and the MLAs from the block. This emergent coastal plain is made up of sand and mud deposited by rivers and by wind. The general average height of the area is 10 m. This area has been created by deposition of silt by its numerous rivers namely, Hoogly, Matla River, Jamira River, Gosaba River, Saptamukhi River, Haribhanga River and their tributaries. The Teesta has divided the area into two parts- the western part is known as the Terai whereas the eastern part is known as the Dooars or Duars. Kolkata was the first Indian city to open an underground railway system. [30] Under subdivisions, there are Police Circles, each headed by an Inspector of Police. Area Manager, Regional Sales Manager, Sales Representative and more! (2020), West Bengal is now divided into 23 districts which includes the newly formed Alipurduar district (formed on 25 June 2014), Kalimpong district (formed on 14 February 2017), Jhargram district (formed on 4 April 2017), and the splitting of the former Bardhaman district into Purba Bardhaman district and Paschim Bardhaman district (formed on 7 April 2017). [3] Cooch Behar district was a princely state named Koch Bihar till 20 August 1949, when the state formally agreed to join India. West Bengal is grossly overlooked when it comes to rural travel. The Teesta flows cutting deep gorges from north to south in the mountainous Darjeeling district, it enters the plains at Sevoke and flows in a mighty stream on straight line towards the south east until it pours its waters into the Brahmaputra in Bangladesh. The Damodar is known as the sorrow of Bengal, is now controlled by making the Damodar Valley Project. The state capital is Kolkata (Calcutta), one of the largest cities in India. List Of STD Codes in West Bengal: City Name STD Code : Operator Mandal Name: ADRA … [6] Research is ongoing in various places to locate natural gas. Geographically, West Bengal is divided into a variety of regions— Darjeeling Himalayan hill region, Terai and Dooars region, North Bengal plains, Rarh region, Western plateau and high lands, coastal plains, Sunderbans and the Ganga Delta. Above the Terai belt lies the Bhabar, a forested belt of rock, gravel, and soil eroded from the Himalayas. However, the Darjeeling Himalayan Hill region experiences a harsh winter, with occasional snowfall at places. Area Codes Search Notes. [2][3] The former princely state Koch Bihar joined as a district on 26 January 1950,[4] and the former French enclave Chandannagore joined as part of the Hooghly district in 1954. The western part remained in India (and was named West Bengal) while the eastern part joined newly formed Pakistan as a province called East Pakistan (later giving rise to Bangladesh in 1971). [6] There are copper mines in Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling. The largest city in West Bengal is Kolkata. The Dooars region can be further subdivided into the Siliguri or Western Dooars, the middle or Jalpaiguri Dooars and the eastern or Alipur Dooars. The districts are grouped into five divisions. The BSF personnel was reportedly beaten on December 11 when the alleged TMC workers were taking part in party’s procession in Kandi area of Murshidabad. The districts of Kolkata and North 24 Parganas form mature delta region. [6], The distributaries of the Padma River like Bhairab, Jalangi, Mathabhanga River and their tributaries enters West Bengal and joins the Bhagirathi on its left bank. West Bengal is on the eastern bottleneck of India, stretching from the Himalayas in the north to the Bay of Bengal in the south. The narrow land mass in the North Dinajpur district is known as Mahananda Corridor. Kolkata: A Border Security Force (BSF) jawan was allegedly thrashed by Trinamool Congress workers in Murshidabad area of West Bengal. [6] High grade bituminous coal is mined at Raniganj, Dishergarh, Santaldih, Kulti, Barakar, Ghushik, Kajora. The Indo-Bangladesh enclaves are either enclaves or exclaves of the Cooch Behar district or the Jalpaiguri district.[13]. West Bengal's climate varies from tropical savannah in the southern portions to humid subtropical in the north. The main seasons are summer, rainy season, a short autumn, and winter. In the central region, the main river is the Mahananda. [10] The block-level organisations are called Panchayat Samiti,[11] and the district-level organisations are named Zilla Parishad.[12]. With Bangladesh, which lies on its eastern border, the state forms the ethno-linguistic region of Bengal. However, the political fight between the ruling TMC and the BJP is likely to intensify. Parts of the districts Murshidabad, Birbhum, Bankura, Purba Bardhaman, Paschim Bardhaman, Purba Medinipur and Paschim Medinipur constitute this region. The slope of the land is gentle, from north to south. 66 Retail Area Sale jobs available in Kolkata, West Bengal on Indeed.com. [1], In 1947, when India gained independence, the state of West Bengal was formed, with 14 districts, as per partition plan of the then Bengal province of British India. Making a call with the wrong country, area, or region code can be costly. West Bengal is the only state of India that has both the Himalayas in the north and the Bay of Bengal at the south. It lies at the mouth of the Ganges and is spread across areas of Bangladesh and West Bengal, India. To the west it borders the state of Jharkhand and Bihar, and to the northwest, Nepal. [23] The third tier of the Panchayati Raj is Zilla Parishad, a district level organisation with the Sabhapatis of the constituent Panchayat Samitis and the MLAs from the district as its members. Other districts are further divided into administrative units such as subdivisions and blocks, administered by SDO and BDO, respectively. The plain in the south of Jalpaiguri, Alipurduar and Cooch Behar district is also made of new alluvium deposited by numerous rivers like the Teesta, Torsa, Raidak, Jaldhaka, Sankosh, Balason, Punarbhaba, Atrai and several other small rivulets. Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities[1] Often the districts north of the Ganges i.e., Cooch Behar, Darjeeling, kalimpong, Jalpaiguri, Alipurduar, North Dinajpur, South Dinajpur and Malda are together termed as North Bengal. A few hills also occur in the Terai or Dooars region at the foot of the Himalayas. The area of West Bengal touches the Himalayan range in the north and Bay of Bengal in the south. The BSF jawan has been identified as Biswajit Sahani. This area is also known as Bagri region. The Sundarbans are intersected by a complex network of tidal waterways, mudflats and small islands of salt-tolerant mangrove forests, and presents an excellent example of ongoing ecological processes. The Darjeeling Himalayan hill region in the northern extreme of the state belongs to the eastern Himalaya. It is estimated that there are now 400 Bengal tigers and about 30,000 spotted deer in the area. West Bengal stands third in the country in terms of mineral production. [25], The Gorkha Hill Council, formed in 1988, administers three (out of four) subdivisions of the Darjeeling district: Darjeeling Sadar, Kalimpong and Kurseong. The Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands is an ecoregion that stretches across the middle of the Terai belt. [2] With Bangladesh, which lies on its eastern border, the state forms the ethno-linguistic region of Bengal. In 1993–94 1.24 lakh metric tons of fireclay were produced in West Bengal. The Terai zone is inundated yearly by the monsoon-swollen rivers of the Himalaya. Area Manager, Logistics (Former Employee) - Kolkata, West Bengal - September 26, 2018 Salary is very less than the industry standards. As this act was implemented, the then West Dinajpur district was enlarged with the addition of some areas from Bihar, and the Purulia district was formed on 1 November 1956 from parts of the Manbhum district of Bihar. The old delta consists of the districts of Murshidabad and Nadia. 38.5 thousand tonnes of dolomite were raised in 1993–94. Transfer of administration was started on 12 September 1949 and was completed on 19 January 1950, when Cooch Behar became a district of West Bengal. [30], The Calcutta High Court has the jurisdiction of the state of West Bengal. West Bengal also accounts for 72% of the country's jute, 34% of potato and 22.9% of tea production. Winter (December–January) is mild over the plains with average minimum temperatures of 15 °C (59 °F). The capital of the state is Kolkata, the third-largest urban agglomeration and the seventh-largest city in India. The Ganges delta consists of the whole of Nadia, Kolkata, North 24 Parganas, and South 24 Parganas districts and the Eastern half of Murshidabad district. China clay used in the pottery, paper, textile, rubber and paint industries is unearthed at Mohammad Bazar in Birbhum and Mejia in Bankura. It is also known as Barind or Barendrabhumi. Coal constitutes 99% of the minerals extracted in West Bengal; fireclay, china clay, limestone, copper, iron, wolfram, manganese and dolomite are mined in small quantities. 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