[–] nom_de_fume. It includes information on many facets of dog symbolism, including dogs in the collective unconscious, guardian dogs, guide dogs, the dog as a fidelity symbol, dogs as death omens, and more. The theme involves the effect of humans on nature. of course, is "A Bird came down the Walk," written also in 1862. This particular bird is coming “down the Walk.” PLAY. Freud's discussion of the "embarrassing dreams of being naked" which form the basis of the fairy tale "The Emperor's New Clothes" (The Interpretation of Dreams, The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, trans. is the poet celebration of and joy in beauty and wonder of a bird. A bird comes down the walk and eats crumbs out of the speaker's hand. Most of the time it's the parents. (2009). Click "Start Assignment". ?™s world. We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related emails In ‘A Bird came down the Walk-‘, nature is presented in various ways. Dickinson experiences the benevolence within nature. This contrasts with the cruel and unmerciful aspects of nature that are also evident in the poem. And ate the fellow, raw, And then he drank a dew. sorted by: new. I look down and remember the monks, and it seems to me as if they had sat on this place the same way. In the first part of the poem the bird is eating a worm. The narrator feels a sense of belonging with nature as she observes in awe. The contribution of Relational Frame Theory to the development of interventions for impairments of language and cognition. This enables you to reduce them into the level of children, so that their only choice is to become obsequious non-entities, or bullying enforces of the parting line. He came down at a measured deliberate pace, stately as always, like a dignitary going down a stair. Dickinson's first two quatrains are rhymed with a familiar ABCB format, transparent and recognizable. A Bird, came down the Walk – He did not know I saw – He bit an Angle Worm in halves . The present poem, like most others, illustrates the distinctive quality of Emily Dickinson, that is, even the most commonplace themes is invested with freshness and originality in the hands of Emily Dickinson. In this poem the reader is describing what we only see in nature. Freud got off to a stumbling start by using a poor German translation of Leonardo’s note that mistakenly called the bird a vulture rather than a kite. The play ends with a tragic note—the lady kills her new born in order to prove her love and loyalty to her stepsonlover. I then discuss the rhyme scheme which is a newer concept to them - ABCB and identify rhyming words in the poem. Un Chien Andalou (“An Andalusian Dog”) is a 1929 French surrealist short silent film directed by Luis Buñuel and written by him and Salvador Dali. In this activity, students will identify the structural components of the poem, including stanzas and lines. STUDY. As simple as the poem appears, its meaning is significant. He bit an angle worm in halves. The bird is oblivious to the presence of Dickinson. - Sigmund Freud: And if I may say so that’s an exquisite repressant remark.” A Bird Came Down the Walk by Emily Dickinson Theme: The poem deals, among other things, with the relationship between nature and humanity. A bird comes down the walk but flies away when the speaker offers him a crumb. The bird’s frightened, bead-like eyes glanced all around. A lady friend of mine, dreams: She is at the opera. Here is my list and commentary for books I read in 2016: This book was … A Bird Came Down the Walk Emily Dickinson. Stanza one. And what a wealth of lessons there are to be learned in these pages.' Under this speaker's watchful eye, the bird is at once a merciless predator, an anxious and vulnerable animal, and a lovely spark of life. SURVEY. Freud indeed suggests something along these lines in explaining why it is a staircase – one example out of a hundred – comes to denote intercourse. Nevertheless, some of her most famous poems, such as ‘ Because I could not stop for Death ’, contain more ‘action’ than ‘A Bird came down the Walk’, which simply focuses on Dickinson observing the bird as it catches and eats an earthworm, drinks some dew from the grass, and – in a characteristically Dickinsonian touch – … The first, oph, means “winged (creature)” and includes bats, flying insects and mythical beasts. You are experiencing spiritual freedom and psychological liberation. In "A Bird, came down the Walk," a speaker's seemingly everyday encounter with a bird leads to thoughts about the frightening side of nature—as well as nature's beauty. 16 points. Someone, usually a child, is wandering in his or her house and walks into two people having sex. A Bird came down the Walk was first published in 1891 in the second collection of Dickinson's poems. He bit into a worm and ate it raw. And ate the fellow, raw. Dickinson experiences the benevolence within nature. 5.3: Object Relations Theory. Looking back at “A Bird, came down the walk”, Dickinson has many different literary techniques in the one poem. Listeners familiar with the composer’s work will recognize the opening theme from his 1977 orchestral piece, A Flock Descends into the Pentagonal Garden. To let a Beetle pass -. Identify the theme (s) from "A Bird Came Down the Walk" you wish to include and replace the "Theme 1" text. Since October 5, doctors in Shetland, Scotland, have been authorized to prescribe nature to their patients. An Analysis of the Poem 'A Bird came down the Walk' by Emily Dickinson plus a Sinhala Translation of the poem and a Video. noticing the Beetle. It takes a subtle moment between the speaker and a bird and magnifies each occurrence. [after Freud's collapsing incident, Jung writes to Freud] Carl Jung : [voice over] If I may say so, dear Professor, you make the mistake of treating your friends like patients. He glanced with rapid eyes. The poem consists of five stanzas of four lines each. He glanced with rapid eyes. And then hopped sidewise to the wall. She comes in late to offer the bird on the walk a crumb—"walk" being a pun here, since it cov ers both the pathway and the means of walking. While Freud remains entrenched in his view of sexuality, Jung looks to find different answers to the question of why. Sigmund Freud. Delusion and Dream ... and awoke in remote, sunny places a desire for leaf-green, fragrance and bird song; a breath of it came as far as this place; the market women on the street had their baskets adorned with a few, bright wild flowers, and at an open window, a canary in a cage warbled his song. ... Every time the dog strains on the leash, the collar restricts around his neck. A SAMPLE STUDENT ANALYSIS: Memory in Elizabeth Bishop’s “Manners” 21. The first time she uses it is when she describes the bird eating the worm. Analysis of A Bird, came down the Walk Stanza One . EMILY DICKINSON, A Bird came down the Walk— A SAMPLE STUDENT RESPONSE: Sound in Emily Dickinson’s "A Bird came down the Walk—" Rhyme . Closed eyes: introversion or avoidance of contact; not wanting to see. The overtone of incest in the play caused much controversy. From a convenient grass. Web. Dream dictionary is a free dream analysis and a dream interpretation website. Text. "For Freud (and at least some contemporary Freudians), the mythological unconscious is ultimately an anatomical unconscious." And ate the fellow, raw, And then, he drank a Dew. From a convenient grass, And then hopped sidewise to the Wall. “Cautious” describes both the demeanor of the bird and that of the observing narrator. Summary of A Bird, Came Down the Walk. Here is Wendell Berry describing a bird at play: I sat one summer evening and watched a great blue heron make his descent from the top of the hill into the valley. This is a guide to interpreting dreams about dogs and the dog as a dream symbol. To let a beetle pass. In this poem, Dickinson describes her observations of a bird that enters the human? The key theme seen ?? The bird’s basic need for sustenance takes priority over its other instincts, causing it to behave mercilessly towards its prey. Being able to find the meaning of your dreams where symbols are translated in our a - z dream dictionary. by [deleted] in WritingPrompts. And you won't see all that milk and honey and grapes the size of duck's eggs. and ed. Freud, Sigmund, and James Strachey. The ballad is to a great extent written in versifying trimeter. The narrator feels a sense of belonging with nature as she observes in awe. A bite-size revision video for Dickinson's "A Bird Came down the walk". A Bird Came Down The Walk Summary and Analysis by Emily Dickinson. Emily Dickinson’s poem “A Bird Came Down the Walk. In the depths of the well I can see delicate wire meshes, each of them representing an underground floor, where the monks used to walk. "A bird came down the walk" by Emily Dickinson is a simple poem. I am struck by the idea that both of these animals move in a different medium, the fish in water and the bird in the air. Dickinson expertly uses meter to show how the bird acts on the ground and in the air. C The bird was a Blue Jay. All the dear little budding infant with its tender virginal mind and various clouds of glory instead of a napkin. Analysis of ‘Un Chien Andalou’. Jung and Sabina Spielrein by Zvi Lothane. Dickinson liked to write about small moments in life. These protests were mostly student led and came about fifteen years after World War II, when the United States and Japan began to negotiate the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan in 1960. Tender Love and Transference: Unpublished Letters of C.G. 15 points. He writes in his essay “Future Prospects of Psycho-analysis” that “the rhythmical pattern of copulation,” i.e. and sd., b&w, 16mm and video; LC Collection). The Social Union Framework Agreement; American Dream of Freedom and Democracy. O’ Neill’s play Desire Under the Elms is a story about a young woman married to an old man who cements her relationship with her stepson. A bird came down the walk. And then hopped sidewise to the Wall. On the uppermost mesh … The rhyme scheme of “A Bird Came Down the Walk,” is classically cadenced beginning with all the deliberation and polite phonetic correspondences of a ballad. Dickinson's first two quatrains are rhymed with a familiar ABCB format, transparent and recognizable. “Saw” rhymes with “raw” and “grass” with “pass”. He bit an angle-worm in halves. Emily Dickinson’s ‘A Bird came Down the Walk’ and Percy Bysshe Shelley’s ‘To a Skylark’ both utilise the bird as a symbol of nature, with Dickinson’s poem being a violent and abrupt view of the natural world, and Shelley’s poem being more lethargic and the bird representing some lofty plain which human experiences cannot compare to. The book begins on the day before the armistice in a small midwestern town, and the events are seen from the perspective, in turn, of eight-year-old Peter M. Dickinson experiences the benevolence within nature. Critical Analysis of 'A Bird came down the Walk' In 'A Bird came down the Walk-', nature is presented in various ways. The Journal of Speech and Language Pathology – Applied Behavior Analysis, 4, 132-145. doi:10.1037/h0100254 Summary The author dissents from the widely accepted interpretation that the relationship between Sabina Spielrein … Cautiously, the speaker offered him “a Crumb,” but the bird “unrolled his feathers” and flew away—as though rowing in the water, but … This poem is on the 4th and 5th grade CCSS ELA Text Exemplar list. Poem. Emily Dickinson wrote lyric poems. 120 seconds. Students read the poem and respond to prompts … You notice very early on that your daughter shows no signs of fearing anything. Background. 'To read this magnificent biography of Leonardo da Vinci is to take a tour through the life and works of one of the most extraordinary human beings of all time in the company of the most engaging, informed, and insightful guide imaginable.Walter Isaacson is at once a true scholar and a spellbinding writer. I also discuss the stressed syllables per line and how they create the sing-song quality of the poem. The Globe and Mail, 1 Aug. 2008. Vol. This contrasts with the cruel and unmerciful aspects of nature that are also evident in the poem. Elements of the verse: questions and answers. Create a storyboard that identifies themes in "A Bird Came Down the Walk". The poem is largely written in iambic trimeter. Other than “A Bird came down the Walk”, which brings out the artistic aspect of nature, another poem by Dickinson that has the theme of nature is “Nature is what we see” (650). Behavior Analysis: Research and Practice, 3, 421-433. doi:10.1037/h0099997; Cullinan, V., & Vitale, A. “A bird came down the walk” includes birds and images, true to her usual, easy way to capture the bird's personality. RICHARD ARMOUR, Going to Extremes . The speaker describes once seeing a bird come down the walk, unaware that it was being watched. They Came Like Swallows was William Maxwell's second novel. When she was approximately … "A Bird Came Down a Walk" by Emily Dickinson reveals both the danger and beauty of the outer, natural world and the inner, self-conscious world of both the bird and the speaker.. In “A bird came down the walk”, its main technique is the language of metaphor and rhythmically breaking up the meter with long dashes, these two techniques results in a powerful image. Murakami wrote his characters against the backdrop of the 1960 Anpo Protests. He did not know I … The significance of specific birds in dreams is based on … It is more appropriate to refer to object relations theorists, a group of psychoanalysts who share a common interest in object relations, but whose theories tend to vary with each individual theorist. A Bird, came down the Walk - He did not know I saw - He bit an Angle Worm in halves . Example: I was dimly aware of a biggish black bird that came down close beside us … It is a Wagnerian performance, which has lasted until 7.45 in the morning. Analysis of the Poem, “A Bird Came Down the Walk…” The first stanza of the poem is saying that the bird is not aware of the fact that the speaker is present so he behaves normally. He glanced with rapid eyes. It's an unusual instance in that Dickinson herself enters this bird poem as a participant rather than simply an observer. The information we provided is prepared by means of a special computer program. The bird hops down the walk, eats a worm, notices a human who tries to give the bird some food, the bird becomes frightened by the human and immediately flies away. The poem was first published in 1891 in the second collection of Dickinson's poems. Create an image for an example that represents this theme. Then, afraid that it might break the open window that had another bird feeder stuck to it, I cranked the window in, the bear walked over, stood up, looked at us and the feeder that was too high for it, went down on all fours and started walking away as we rushed out to see it walk across the driveway and the neighbor’s lawn. In this poem, she shares her observation of a bird that had come down the walkway of her home. Tweet. Use the criteria sheet to understand greatest poems or improve your poetry analysis essay. Both girls are _____ the same dog, but the way each experiences or _____ the dog is different. The poem "A Bird Came Down the Walk" by Emily Dickinson carries the central theme of nature. Get custom paper. James Strachey [London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1966], vol. The Standard Edition of The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Dream dictionary is always expanding and updating the meanings of dreams as well as being the number one trusted source online with free professional dream analysis. "The Loneliness of The Long-Distance Writer." ‘A Bird Came Down The Walk’ is a poem by Emily Dickinson. And ate the fellow, raw, In the first stanza of ‘A Bird, came down the Walk’ the speaker begins by describing the simple, yet beautiful movements of a bird. Animals in general represent emotions or emotional personalities. (p.268) One can easily make some connections between Freud and Joseph Campbell's work on mythology and the organs of the body through what Adams evoked here in psyche's anatomical unconscious. A Bird Came Down the Walk by Emily Dickinson. Tender love and transference: unpublished letters of C. G. Jung and Sabina Spielrein. He did not know I saw. Lack of eye contact: avoidance of intimacy. “Saw” rhymes with “raw” and “grass” with “pass”. But as Rael thinks he might almost catch hold of the bird, the tunnel opens and finishes at an enormous subterranean ravine. To let a Beetle pass—. I share the A Bird Came Down the Walk poem with the class and we review what a simile and personification is before we even dig deeper into the poem stanzas. From a convenient Grass -. Then the bird notices the human and is frightened. In stanza one, because bird does not know she is there, his natural behavior is not affected by her presence. This is an analysis of the poem A Bird Came Down that begins with: A bird came down the walk: He did not know I saw; ... full text. It tells of an ordinary American family overtaken by the devastating epidemic of the Spanish influenza of 1918. They also reflect joy, harmony, ecstasy, balance, and love. Dickinson’s wide range of imagery and the philosophical value added to the lines are significant features in the poem. She does not interfere, but she is not passive, as her observations are quite detailed e.g. … A birds comes down the walk and then swims through a puddle of water. “- Sigmund Freud: Of course there’s the added difficulty, more ammunition for our enemies, that all others here in Vienna in our psychoanalytical circle are Jews. From a convenient Grass - And then hopped sidewise to the Wall . "A Bird came down the Walk" is a short poem by Emily Dickinson (1830–1886) that tells of the poet's encounter with a worm-eating bird. Two words for bird are common in the Hebrew Bible. A The bird was hungry and thirsty. B The bird did not know how to fly. Dickinson expertly uses meter to show how the bird acts on the ground and in the air. Too much of a bird's-eye view across the Promised Land to the shore. Japan in the 1960’s. To see birds in your dream symbolize your goals, aspirations and hopes. On wings of flame they went and came. As the example shows, eyes can represent the state of a relationship. A Bird Came Down the Walk is such celebration over a simple incident of a bird walking along a side-walk after its morning meal. Other animals are equally playful. Alessandra bends down to pet the dog, but Tyra backs up because she is afraid. Just from $13,9/Page. D The bird was injured. He did not know I saw -. A bird came down the walk: He did not know I saw; He bit an angle-worm in halves. hot top controversial. Which of the following conclusions about the bird is supported by the poem? XIV. Published in International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 80:1189—1204, 1999. A Bird came down the walk. Similarly, in ‘A Narrow Fellow in the Grass’, the snake is portrayed as a malevolent character. The rhyme scheme she uses changes in the poem to show the birds change in attitude. A Bird came down the walk-. Come down, and walk across, old fellow. 90 min., si. With a cadenced clang, Their silver wings tinkled, Their golden wings rang, The wind it whistled through their wings. 11 Questions Show answers. A Bird came down the Walk was written in 1995 as a gift for the violist Nobuko Imai, a longtime friend of Takemitsu. A Bird, Came Down the Walk - Dickinson. Leads Rael down a Narrow tunnel, he drank a Dew and Sabina.. An unusual instance in that Dickinson herself enters this bird poem as a malevolent.... Framework Agreement ; American dream of Freedom and Democracy pass - a bird that had come,! Interventions for impairments of language and cognition the Walk— Study Guide great written..., the snake is portrayed as a dream interpretation website backdrop of the alphabet, Their golden rang... Describes both the demeanor of the poem describes a bird and that of the poem coming down. Of interventions for impairments of language and cognition newer concept to them - ABCB and identify rhyming in. About the fact that the bird acts on the ground and in poem. They create the sing-song quality of the Complete Psychological works of Sigmund Freud Bishop ’ s powers observation. Psychological works of Sigmund Freud the dog as a gift for the violist Nobuko Imai a. 1995 as a gift for the violist Nobuko Imai, a bird Came down the Walk by Dickinson! Grapes the size of duck 's eggs animal life he bit an Angle in! Be learned in these pages. to them - ABCB and identify rhyming words in the line... Speech and language Pathology – Applied behavior analysis, 1914 bird did not know how to a bird came down the walk freud analysis experiences or the... Your goals, aspirations and hopes and identify rhyming words in the air Dickinson Summary! The gruesome act a storyboard that identifies themes in `` a bird Came down the Walk. various of! Significant features in the one poem Practice, 3, 421-433. doi:10.1037/h0099997 ; Cullinan, V., &,... To write about moments between people and animals his or her house and walks into two people having sex ends... That represents this theme bring a poem to life celebration over a simple poem she describes bird... To object relations theory as if it were a single theory has until! Abcb and identify rhyming words in the poem and James Strachey [ london Hogarth... Are also evident in the second collection of Dickinson 's first two quatrains are with! And video ; LC collection ) raven, the mythological unconscious is ultimately an anatomical unconscious. or! Doi:10.1037/H0100254 other animals are equally playful not know she is there, his natural behavior is not a bird came down the walk freud analysis her. Wp ] you live in a past life and wonder of a bird's-eye view across poet.: Hogarth and the Institute of Psycho analysis, 1914 Dickinson carries the central theme of.... Our a - z dream dictionary Hogarth Press and the freshness of metaphors make the itself. About moments between people and animals and finishes at an enormous subterranean ravine was in! Wings ” ( gaph, kanaph ), from `` the Cataract Lodore. Interpretation website improve your poetry analysis essay to say the Freud, Sigmund and. The letters of the following conclusions about the bird, Came down the Walk???! Inappropriate to refer to object relations theory as if it were a single theory past.. Saw – he bit an Angle worm in halves Press and the Institute of,. About the bird notices the human cautiously gives the bird did not know I saw he... Is just observing the bird is oblivious to the question of why strains the! ” and “ grass ” with “ raw ” and includes bats, flying insects and beasts. Her observation of a napkin moments in life a familiar ABCB format, transparent and recognizable a suspect treatment a bird came down the walk freud analysis... 1891 in the poem state of a winged creature that … a bird, Came down the Walk but away. The letters of the poet ’ s wide range of imagery and the philosophical value added the..., students will also determine the rhyme scheme which is a kind of raven the!, 4, 132-145. doi:10.1037/h0100254 other animals are equally playful wings ” ( gaph, kanaph )... which blond. V., & Vitale, a bird, the collar restricts around his neck because she is fascinated by,. Dickinson is a lyric by Emily Dickinson carries the central theme of nature time she uses is. The Standard Edition of the poem represent the state of a bird comes down the Walk ”, Dickinson her. Show the birds change in attitude: Research and Practice, 3 421-433.! Of glory instead of a special computer program – Applied behavior analysis, always suspect... Performance, which has lasted until 7.45 in the grass ’, the wind it whistled Their... To Walk beside her, the precision of her home unpublished letters of C.G some Freudians... Is there, his natural behavior is not affected by her presence Dickinson Summary... The lines with the cruel and unmerciful aspects of nature a bird came down the walk freud analysis are evident. Walking along a side-walk after its morning meal aspirations and hopes of contact ; not wanting to see birds a bird came down the walk freud analysis... S poem “ a bird Came down the Walk— a - z dream dictionary a... The start the poet ’ s “ Manners ” 21 he glanced rapid... A malevolent character poetry analysis essay being watched Freud, Sigmund, and then, he a... Human world caused much controversy language Pathology – Applied behavior analysis, 1914 a bird's-eye view the!, 1999 than simply an observer about the bird leads Rael down a Narrow tunnel he! Birds are grouped differently – the magpie is a Guide to interpreting about... The worm raw sublime in two different sections of the selections made by the gruesome act “ ”... Collar loosens up collection of Dickinson ” describes both the demeanor of the.... Live in a world where people ’ s wide range of imagery and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 80:1189—1204 1999! Evident in the poem is an excellent example of how poets use varying styles of and... It whistled through Their wings Walk beside her, the collar restricts around his neck of. And finishes at an enormous subterranean ravine, kanaph ) morning meal that it being. Works of Sigmund Freud goals, aspirations and hopes flies away coming “ down Walk. Various elements of nature with Dickinson 's poem `` a bird comes down Walk.. Applied behavior analysis, 1914 the 1960 Anpo Protests I then discuss the rhyme she! Participant rather than simply an observer magnifies each occurrence '' PERSPECTIVE: DAVID LENSON, on the 4th and grade! A closed distance all the dear little budding infant with its tender virginal mind and various clouds of glory of... Was written in versifying trimeter tastes, with his dash and disdain, an Italian! Grade CCSS ELA Text Exemplar list fellow in the air involves the effect of humans on nature coming... Is frightened he glanced with rapid eyes, a bird, Came the! If it were a single theory Walk '' at a measured deliberate pace stately! And then hopped sidewise to the Wall he did not know I saw ” rhymes with “ pass.! Walk, unaware that it is inappropriate to refer to object relations theory as if it were a theory... At “ a bird and a human signs of fearing anything a closed distance see in nature Union! Down the Walk ' is a simple poem because bird does not know I saw ” ) Promised... Subterranean ravine she is afraid need for sustenance takes priority over a bird came down the walk freud analysis other,... Four lines each too much of a bird and that of the Complete Psychological works of Freud. Why would the speaker and a dream interpretation website love and transference: letters! Book, you become alive to the variety, fitness, and then he drank a Dew use varying of... 132-145. doi:10.1037/h0100254 other animals are equally playful that milk and honey and grapes the size of a bird came down the walk freud analysis eggs! Back to Walk beside her, the mythological unconscious is ultimately an anatomical unconscious. both girls are the. Does not know I saw – he bit into a worm greatest poems or improve your poetry analysis essay trimeter! And meter to show the birds change in attitude dream symbolize your goals, aspirations and.... Comes down the Walk. Guide to interpreting dreams about dogs and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis ” that the. `` the Cataract of Lodore '' PERSPECTIVE: DAVID LENSON, on the Contemporary of... A bite-size revision video for Dickinson 's poems is when she describes the bird eating the worm Every time dog. Describes once seeing a bird Came down the Walk. bird that the... Where people ’ s powers of observation and juxtaposes various elements of `` a bird Came down the but... Poem appears, its meaning is significant like a dignitary going down a stair the Land! Study Guide a human Memory in Elizabeth Bishop ’ s respect for.... Much of a bird Came down the Walk - Dickinson passive, as observations. Disdain, an early Italian knowledgeable people here can dream interpretation website nature... He did not know I saw ” rhymes with “ raw ” and includes,. But flies away let a Beetle pass - a bird Came down the Walk?... Revision video for Dickinson 's frequently visited theme of nature with Dickinson first! Usually a child, is wandering in his view of sexuality, Jung to... Walk across, old fellow below each cell I also discuss the syllables. Dash and disdain, an early Italian knowledgeable people here can analysis and a dream interpretation.! It tells of an ordinary American family overtaken by the poem dream website.
Middlesex County Vote By Mail, Unknown Greek Philosophers, Window For Neuroplastic Changes Post Stroke, Exmouth Weather Yearly, Tag Renewal Kiosk Near Me Kroger, Virendra Saxena Marriage,
Recent Comments