SelfStudyforIAS – IAS,IPS,UPSC – India’s best learning platform. They later evolved into monolithic temples such as Pancharathas and rock illustration such as Arjuna’s penance. August 21, 2020. It depicts the penance of Arjun to obtain Lord Shiva’s weapon to destroy his enemies. April 19, 2020. The others were Arjuna-ratha, Bheema-ratha, and NakulaSachdeva-ratha. In this article, we have provided important details and information of Medieval Sculpture of Art and Culture section of GS History. Both the Descent and Arjuna’s Penance interpretations would be served well by the figures at the top of the relief, just to the left of the cleft. W. Raja St, Mahabalipuram. India formally received the first Rafale fighter jet Part of: GS Prelims and GS Mains III – Security. Dravidian architecture or the South Indian temple style is an architectural idiom in Hindu temple architecture that emerged in the southern part of the Indian subcontinent or South India and in Sri Lanka, reaching its final form by the sixteenth century. Siva is shown with his trident, axe and the cobra twirled around his neck. Historical Indian Monuments. With reference to the famous Sattriya dance, consider the following statements: [UPSC 2014] 1 . Pallava sculpture has a distinctive style that is … Temples in India is important topic for IAS prelims exam. It is a 27m x 9m World's largest. A family of elephants, with several calves in tow, approaches a river to drink. 2014 GS Paper 1 has shifted from the UPSC pattern of 2011-13 period and this year exam … These edicts were deciphered by James Princep in 1837. It is also believed that the four Vedas followed the lord in the form of dogs to protect Arjuna. UPSC Daily Current Affairs | Prelims and Mains Exam 19th April 2020. The dramatic relief sculpture narrates the tales from Indian epics such as the Mahabharata. Statement 2: Mahabalipuram contains rock-cut rathas, sculptured scenes on open rocks like Arjuna’s penance, the caves of Govardhanadhari and Mahishasuramardini, the Jala-Sayana Perumal temple (the sleeping Mahavishnu or Chakrin at the rear part of the Shore temple complex). It has over 100 sculptures of Gods, Birds, Beasts and Saints. 2. The main Vimana towers over 16 storeys high, and is topped by a single granite stone weighing over 81 tonnes. The images of deer, monkey, cat, mouse and other animals are beautifully carved on this huge rock. … So, it is more linked to the Vaishnavites. (a) 1 and 2 only (b) Only 3 (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Ans: C. 9. Read more. In News. The hall at the front has two-lion pillars and two pilasters and beyond this, in the center, is the cell guarded by two Dwarpalas. A grand image of Buddha's Mahaparinirvana with numerous celestial musicians above and the sorrowful figures of his followers below Ajanta 2. Standing tall at a height of 43 feet, the monolith was carved on the face of two huge adjoining boulders, making its length around 96 feet. Arjuna’s Penance : Notice the depiction of an ascetic on one leg ? Hello Future of Nation, let's unite and make education accessible and hassle free. Famous work of sculpture Site. IAS Prelims Mock-Test 2020 – Set 72, 14 December. The exquisite 16th century Virabhadra Templa, also known as the Lepakshi temple, is located in Lepakshi village in the Anantpur district of Andhra Pradesh. Mamallapuram or Mahabalipuram or Seven Pagodas, is a town that lies along the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, 60 km south of Chennai. ‘Arjuna’s Penance’/Descent of Ganga Sculpted on the surface of huge boulders: Mamallapuram; Which of the pairs given above is/ are correctly matched? It is on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, about 60 kilometres (37 mi) south of Chennai.. The site is famous for the bas-relief or the large sculptural panel nearly thirty metres long and fifteen metres high. This wonderful bas air relief dates back to the mid-seventh century. 0. The IAS Prelims General Studies Paper I conducted on 24 August 2014.The IAS Prelims Exam 2014 was conducted in two Shifts. 1.Which one of the following is not a Harappan site? Half human-half snake figures slither up a crevice. Blog. (b) village officers. Here Arjuna is seen as doing penance for obtaining the powerful Pasupatha Astra (this powerful weapon in the possession of Siva is supposed to generate a continuous stream of arrows once fired) from Lord Siva for the ensuing war with his cousins, the Kauravas. The site has 40 ancient monuments and Hindu temples, including one of the largest open-air … Pallavas of Kanchi: Society, Polity, Economy and Culture. Figure 14: Arjuna’s Penance Figure 15: Another View of the Bas relief. c Explanation: Mahabalipuram contains rock-cut rathas, sculptured scenes on open rocks like Arjuna’s penance, the caves of Govardhanadhari and Mahishasuramardini, the Jala-Sayana Perumal temple (the sleeping Mahavishnu or Chakrin at the rear part of the Shore temple complex). The town’s religious centre was founded by a 7th-century Hindu Pallava King—Narasimhavarman, also known as Mamalla—for whom the town was named. ... Mnemonics for UPSC, 5. Here, we provide the Gist of Yojana, exclusively for the IAS Exam. Historical Indian Monuments. The Cave temples at Mandagapattu • The Structural Phase The structural phase was when free-standing shrines were constructed with stone and mortar brought in for the purpose. According to Tripadvisor travellers, these are the best ways to experience Arjuna's Penance: Mahabalipuram & Kanchipuram in a day from Chennai with Guide & pick up drop (From US$ 140.40) Full-Day Guided Tour to Mahabalipuram from Chennai with Lunch (From US$ 115.00) Economic Terms, 7. The Painted Wonders of Lepakshi. 3 is right because Arjuna's Penance "Descent of Ganga" sculpted on thesurface of huge boulders is found in Mamallapuram. So, it … Descent of Ganga: This is the World's largest bas- relief and is a stone carved group opf monuments with more than 100 types of sculptures of gods, goddesses, birds, animals and other such figures. (b) King George V abrogated Curzon's Act at the Royal Darbar in … It is named after Five Pandavas of Mahabharatha epic. Arjuna’s Penance: It is a 27m x 9m world largest bas-relief. The fall of the River Ganges from the head of God Siva and Arjuna’s penance are notable among them. Arjuna's Penance is a massive open-air bas-relief monolith, which dates back to the 7th century. Keeping in mind the number of failures and dynamic nature of paper, Goaltide IAS Academy have launched this pla Arjuna's Penance. Arjuna's Penance is a massive open-air bas-relief monolith, which dates back to the 7th century. It is situated in the town of Mahabalipuram, at a distance of 58 km from Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu. In which of the following relief sculpture inscriptions is ‘Ranyo Ashoka’ (King Ashoka) mentioned along with the stone portrait of Ashoka? A community of people called Manganiyars is well-known for their. The Ghadr (Ghadar) was a (a) revolutionary association of Indians with headquarters at San Francisco The best UPSC Coahing in India. Practice more questions for IAS preparation. upsc pre solved paper pdf, upsc pre solved papers, upsc pre exam solved paper, upsc pre exam 2011 solved paper in hindi, ias pre solved paper, upsc pre 10 years solved papers ... "Arjuna's Penance" Mamallapuram"Descent of Ganga" sculpted on the surface of huge boulders: Which of the pairs given above is/ are correctly matched? Although 9 of them directly from routine books / sources. It is made on a giant piece of granite and has some of the finest pieces of sculptures. Question. 23 talking about this. Login My Account. ... (Arjuna’s penance). It is situated in the town of Mahabalipuram, at a distance of 58 km from Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu. 2. It is said that this is the place in which Arjuna from mahabharata practiced very hard penance in the prayer of Lord Shiva. According to the myth narrated on this event, asuras (demons) sent a boar to kill Arjuna. posted by Sookshmas | With reference to the Indian history of art and culture, consider following pairs : Famous work of sculpture Site 1. IAS Prelims Mock-Test 2020 – Set 72, 14 December The Descent of the Ganga/Arjuna’s Penance, a rock carving commissioned by Narasimhavarman I, with its depiction of the Bhagirathi flowing from the Himalayas, may serve as a reminder of the geography of India-China relations, and their shared resources. Sattriya is a combination of music, dance and drama. The Partition of Bengal made by Lord Curzon in 1905 lasted until (a) the First World War when Indian troops were needed by the British and the partition was ended. Download Previous Years UPSC CSE Papers. "Arjuna's Penance"/ : Mamallapuram "Descent of Ganga" sculpted on the surface of huge boulders. It was built by the brothers Viranna and Virupanna, who were Governors in the Vijayanagara empire during the reign of King Achutaraya. With reference to the Indian history of art and culture, consider the following pairs. The document Post-Gupta Period (600AD – 750AD)- 1 UPSC Notes | EduRev is a part of UPSC category. Some of the South Indian Temples are known to be adorned with Vijayanagar paintings. The penance- performing individual, with arms raised and balanced on one leg, could represent either Bhagiratha, whose penance brought the Ganga to earth, or Arjuna, whose penances earned him the aid of Shiva’s weapons. Political situation became complex with the passing away of the Guptas and the demise of the Vakataka rulers. a) 1, 2 and 3 b) Only 3 c) Only 1 and 2 d) Only 1 and 3 Answer » Discuss » ARJUNA'S PENANCE. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Prelims level : Mamallapuram and its history. Alternatively known as Arjuna's Penance, Descent of the Ganges is a gigantic open air bas-relief sculpted out of pink granite. GS Prelims History 2014 1. Only Ias Exam. An artistic movement of great importance flourished under the aegis of the Pallava rulers of Kanchi in Mahabalipuram. Arjuna’s Penance is one of the magnificent monuments of Mahabalipuram. Our local experts have pulled together all the info you need to make your vacation plans as relaxed as possible. The monthly magazine provides details of major government schemes and programmes in various domains. Freedom struggle portion: 5 questions, all easy from routine books. The timing of the … LIA, as the name suggests, is an outcome of some inspiring work in the field of Civil Services tutoring. The Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram is a collection of 7th- and 8th-century CE religious monuments in the coastal resort town of Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, India and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. For culture, you should refer to the book written by Nitin Singhania and ncerts for the subject Fine Arts. This tableau has a large number of images, the most famous, being the image of Arjuna's penance. Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3. This sculpture was made during Pallava kingdom and small caves are made in this mandapa. We have launched our mobile APP get it now. Grab Offer. GS Prelims History 2014 1. Sometimes known as “Arjuna’s penance”, it seems, initially, this was believed to depict Arjuna performing penance to please Lord Shiva and obtain the Pashupatastra. (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only, (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3. Descent of the Ganges. 1. The Descent of the Ganga/Arjuna’s Penance, a rock carving with its depiction of the Bhagirathi flowing from the Himalayas was commissioned by him. The boon, which Arjuna is said to have received, was called Pasupata, Shiva's most powerful weapon. Kalimantan is the Indonesian part of Borneo, an island shared with Malaysia and Brunei. While studying temples in India, the focus should be- Location of the temple (town, state, river, hill), the main deity, style of architecture, a period of construction, world heritage sites, and patrons. Statement 2: Mahabalipuram contains rock-cut rathas, sculptured scenes on open rocks like Arjuna’s penance, the caves of Govardhanadhari and Mahishasuramardini, the Jala-Sayana Perumal temple (the sleeping Mahavishnu or Chakrin at the rear part of the Shore temple complex). In Medival India, the designations 'Mahattara' and 'Pattakila' were used for. The main reason to move the capital is to ease congestion. Subject : History. “Arjuna’s Penance”/“Descent of Ganga” sculpted on the surface of huge boulders : Mamallapuram Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched? Statement 2: Mahabalipuram contains rock-cut rathas, sculptured scenes on open rocks like Arjuna’s penance, the caves of Govardhanadhari and Mahishasuramardini, the Jala-Sayana Perumal temple (the sleeping Mahavishnu or Chakrin at the rear part of the Shore temple complex). The Partition of Bengal made by Lord Curzon in 1905 lasted until (a) the First World War when Indian troops were needed by the British and the partition was ended. It has over 100 sculptures of Gods, Birds and Beasts and Saints. The Brihadeeswarar Temple in Tanjore, built by Rajaraja Chola, is the largest and tallest temple in India. 20. 11. ü The Chola Empire was the first to bring all of south India under a common government. This quiz contains 5 questions and each contains 1 points. The Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi and the President of the People’s Republic of China Mr Xi Jinping held their Second Informal Summit in Mamallapuram (Chennai), India, on 11-12 October 2019. Taj Mahal. same. Some of the outstanding sculptures that are credited to their patronage are the Mahishasuramardini in relief, Girigovardhana panel, Arjuna’s penance or the Descent of the Ganga, Trivikrama Vishnu, Gajalakshmi and Anatasayanam. Yojana Magazine is an important source of material for the UPSC exam. Arjuna’s Penance: It is a giant open-air rock relief carved on two monolithic rock boulders, created during the Pallava Dynasty (3rd-9th centuries, C.E.). A cat stands on one leg in imitation of a holy man while plump mice gather around. Standing tall at a height of 43 feet, the Mamallapuram monolith was carved on the face of two huge adjoining boulders, somewhere around the mid-7th century. The length of Arjuna's Penance is around 96 feet and the monolith is also known by the name of 'The Descent of Ganga'. Among them only around 10,000-12000 students are selected for writing Mains IAS exam. ... chief of which are the sculptured rock relief popularly known as “Arjuna’s Penance,” or “Descent of the Ganges,” a series of sculptured cave temples, and a Shiva temple on the seashore. The Descent of the Ganga/Arjuna’s Penance, a rock carving commissioned by Narasimhavarman I, with its depiction of the Bhagirathi flowing from the Himalayas, may serve as a reminder of the geography of India-China relations, and their … 3. SBI Clerk 2021 Exam The Prayas CET 2021 Crash Course SSC CGL ... “Arjuna’s Penance”/ “Descent of Ganga” sculpated on the surface of huge boulders: Mamalla-puram: Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched? We are getting mixed response from the aspirants about the exam difficulty, but the general feed back is that Prelims Paper 1 was tougher when compared to the 2013 GS Paper 1. ... UPSC… Taj Mahal. Also following sculptures are credited to their patronage Mahishasuramardini in relief, Arjuna’s penance or descent of Ganga, Trivikrama Vishnu, Gajalakshmi and Anatasayanam. Vassals of the Guptas became independent in the North. Which one of the following Schedules of the Constitution of India contains provisions regarding anti-defection? Types of Corona Viruses and Their Symptoms. Descent of the Ganges is a gigantic open air bas-relief sculpted out of pink granite. The dramatic relief sculpture narrates the tales from Indian epics such as the Mahabharata.Nearby mandapas, particularly the Krishna Mandapa, however, showcase scenes of pastoral life amid mythical figures. Context: The Pallava era monuments at Mamallapuram, where the informal summit between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping took place in October 2019, will be among the highlights at the Republic Day parade in New Delhi.. Concept : Mamallapuram, also called Mahabalipuram or Seven Pagodas, is a town that … Arjunas Penance showcases more than 100 figures of gods and flying celestial creatures, birds and animals, including giant elephants, along with human beings and saints. A natural cleft between the two rocks separates the monolith into two separate halves. It is this cleft that is believed to represent the descent of the Ganges to earth. For Ancient History, I would recommend the old History NCERT for Class 11. It is Popularly called as Arjuna Penance (Tapas). Pancha Pandava Cave is on the monument attractions in Mahabalipuram city. Thus, rock cut architecture is a unique phase in history of Indian art that is not only famous for artist beauty but also disposal of knowledge. 18 talking about this. Daily Quiz - Prelims 2020. Yah! Mamallapuram This magnificent relief, carved in the mid-seventh century, measures approximately 30m (100ft) long by 15m (45ft) high. 1. Travelocity’s Covid-19 Travel Advisor can fill in the blanks. Harappa/Indus valley asked. CULTURE 1.With reference to Dhrupad, one of the major traditions of India that has been kept alive for centuries, which of the following statements are correct? To clear the UPSC CSE 2021 exam, aspirants must be very strong in their fundamentals along with the current affairs. (a) Kanganahalli (b) Sanchi (c) Shahbazagrhi (d) Sohgaura Answer: A 3. 1 year. Moreover, coming from the government, it is an authentic source of information for the UPSC Exam. The exquisite 16th century Virabhadra Templa, also known as the Lepakshi temple, is located in Lepakshi village in the Anantpur district of Andhra Pradesh. Let us now see some of the important Indian Monuments and their features. (b) King George V abrogated Curzon's Act at the Royal Darbar in … Arjuna's Penance. Its huge size and scale is difficult to imagine just from photographs; a person standing on the ground in front of it could barely touch the elephants' feet. Hello Future of Nation, let's unite and make education accessible and hassle free. Quiz 2021: Prelims Power Play 2 May 2021.
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