View Map. Black Spruce is a medium-sized coniferous tree that tolerates wet ground better than most–if not all–spruces. Water: 1-3 inches every week when rainfall is low. The true identity of the Annedda, or tree of life, became controversial but was narrowed down to eastern white cedar, white spruce, black spruce, eastern white pine, red pine, balsam fir, eastern hemlock, and juniper. Differentiating Red Spruce from White Spruce is somewhat trickier. Black Hills Spruce Picea glauca var. Moderate. (used attributively) Made of the wood of the spruce. Black Spruce are a hearty, slow-growing spruce that is the predominant specie in the widespread taiga forests of North America. Black Hills spruce has a little more needles on the branches, and they are a bit thicker. Part of the pine family, black spruces are a small and slowing growing, evergreen coniferous tree. Sitka Spruce. The variety albertiana is sold as “western white spruce” or “Alberta white spruce”, although some experts believe it may be a form of densata. It is not, but a different tree, and most forms are resolutely green. White spruce is tolerant of a considerable amount of shade. The needles are typically green with a hint of blue. It is widespread across Canada, found in all 10 provinces and all 3 territories. The sparse woodland gives way to tall black spruce and tamarack (Black Spruce – Tamarack Peatland Forest) away from the bog mat and this peatland forest gives way to a fringe of hemlock and other tall trees at the outer edge of the wetland where organic soils thin and become mineral. Spruce lovers: I don't mean to expand this topic to include another species, but red spruce is a fine native spruce, and it is native to my timberland in the mountains of Garrett County, MD. Black does not grow large enough for guitar tops, but it is preferred by local builders for fiddles -- lot of those in Nova Scotia. White spruce can mostly be seen near streams or in well-drained, moist areas. The white takes over the more favorable riparian and alluvial zones, while the black occupies the wettest, windiest, boggiest sites. 577. It is hardy and easy to grow. May 31, 2021. There is some rationale for this, as the pine family is the largest conifer family and what we call pines, firs and spruces are all pine family members. Common types of spruce trees: The most well-known spruce tree is the Norwegian spruce, which is a popular Christmas tree. The white spruce’s stiff needles are a blueish green. A taxonomic variety of white spruce, densata, can be found in the Black Hills of South Dakota and is often sold commercially as “Black Hills spruce”. White spruce trees often achieve heights of 140 feet, with a diameter of 3 feet or more. Explore Further. Find My Store. That means that they both reproduce by making cones, not flowers. It’s also called skunk or cat spruce, and if you crush the mature needles and sniff you’ll immediately know why. White spruce needles are four square and easily roll between your fingers, they are bluish-green to dark green in color, dull, sharp, and point somewhat forward … The white takes over the more favorable riparian and alluvial zones, while the black occupies the wettest, windiest, boggiest sites. Additionally, black spruce trees have tiny hairs on their twigs, and shorter needles, whereas the white spruce is hairless with longer needles and bluish-green foliage. In Alaska, we know that post-fire recovery of spruce forest generally takes one of two major pathways. Black spruce is a small, narrow evergreen tree with a spire-like crown. Crown width intermediate between narrow Black and broader Red S, sometimes "bushy" in appearance. Glues and finishes well, though it can give poor (blotchy and inconsistent) results when being … They are the official provincial tree of Newfoundland and Labrador and are the most prevalent tree in that province. White spruce has a higher monoterpene content that would make it more useful as a stimulating oil and an analgesic for aches and pains. White spruce establishment was limited after a "severe" wildfire in the black spruce-white spruce forest-tundra ecotone northeast of Inuvik, Northwest Territories and none of the white spruce that established in the first 5 years after the fire in the 0.74 acre (0.3 ha) study area survived. Workability: Easy to work, as long as there are no knots present. It never drops its needles and can stay on for as long as 20 years. The exception to this is a Douglas Fir. They’re large,… It features a conical shape which spreads fairly wide at the base if planted in the open. Picea mariana, the black spruce, is a North American species of spruce tree in the pine family. Drought Tolerance. Grain/Texture: Black Spruce has a fine, even texture, and a consistently straight grain. White Spruce. Black Spruce vs. White Spruce The wood of the white spruce is valued as timber but the black spruce tree’s wood is not usable as such. The oil is used in aromatherapy to make a person feel less anxious and stressed. The black spruce is narrower than its white spruce cousin and looks more like an overgrown pipe-cleaner than a Christmas tree. 1. Black Spruce Trees, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States, North America. Black spruce and white spruce are very similar, though the black spruce has darker bark. The black spruce tree is a tree native to North America, and they have ranged in all ten provinces of Canada and three territories. From Middle English Spruce, an alteration of Pruce (“ Prussia ”), from Medieval Latin, from a Baltic language, probably Old Prussian; for more, see Prussia. Black Hills spruce has light green-gray needles; it can even have a bluish tinge with enough sun. Caucasian or white spruce is an evergreen coniferous species that is easily noted for its tall, straight needles and hanging cones. It has descending branches, with dark, bluish-green needles, and upturned ends. It’s also called skunk or cat spruce, and if you crush the mature needles and sniff you’ll immediately know why. Both red and white are common pioneer species of abandoned agricultural land. Moderate. Moreover, Black Spruce trees thrive in the middle of bogs, where Red Spruce does not grow. ... tender spruce shoots. A measure of the hardness of wood, produced by a variation on the Brinell hardness test. The wood has very distinct growth rings with light almost white summer growth and dense red winter growth. Color/Appearance: Black Spruce is typically a creamy white, with a hint of yellow. Rot Resistance: Heartwood is rated as being slightly resistant to non-resistant to decay. (uncountable) The wood of a spruce. White spruce requires little maintenance and is well suited for use in shelterbelts, privacy screens, hedges, and as an ornamental in an urban setting. Black Spruce [slow growing, but very dense growth, does well in poor soils] Colorado Spruce [good balance of speed and density, pictured at right] Norway Spruce [fast growing, not very dense] White Spruce [highly tolerant of strong, drying winter winds] Serbian Spruce … Janka hardness. It is a tall, narrow evergreen tree that grows primarily in Canada, Alaska, and some northern U.S. states. It has glossy dark green needles with slender streaks of white and distinctive purple cones. Each are rich in nutritional properties. The spruce is another well-known evergreen conifer with 35 different documented species. dens A large evergreen tree with a central trunk and dense, ascending, lateral branches from the ground up that form a broad pyramidal to conical crown. On our land, there are three kinds of spruce -- red, black, and white. Browse 269 black spruce stock photos and images available, or search for neroli or patchouli to find more great stock photos and pictures. The Black Hill Spruce is a first cousin of the White Spruce that developed in the Black Hills of South Dakota. From Middle English Spruce, an alteration of Pruce (“ Prussia ”), from Medieval Latin, from a Baltic language, probably Old Prussian; for more, see Prussia. conifers (pinophyta), wood engravings, published in 1897 - black spruce stock illustrations. Edible parts of White Spruce: The central portion, when roasted, is sweet and syrupy. Black spruce essential oil is helpful in providing a calm, focused mind. Notable violet/purple cones begin forming when the tree is around 5’ tall. Key New Findings. Part of the pine family, black spruces are a small and slowing growing, evergreen coniferous tree. The model was verified for Interior Alaska, the region used to develop the model, where it predicted vegetation distribution among … White spruce is commonly found on well-drained soils, while black spruce favours wetter areas. with deep, well-drained soils, and black spruce found on poorly drained and/or thin soils. Generally it is about 50 feet in height and 1 1/2 to 2 feet in diameter, but occasionally reaches a diameter of 4 feet and a height of 100 feet. The White Spruce is a medium to fast growing (2ft plus) evergreen that has a light green or even bluish colored needles that are about 1 inch long. Like Sitka, it offers a strong fundamental, but it … Other common spruce trees for gardens are the Alberta spruce, White spruce, and Engelmann’s Spruce. A very beautiful tree with needles that are bright green on top and have a white underside with a bottlebrush appearance and a citrus-like fragrance. It machines well, holds nails well, is easy to glue, and holds paint well. Department of Forestry, Canada, Forest Research Branch Contribution No. Water: 1-3 inches every week when rainfall is low. It is classified as medium in strength, but above average in stiffness. Red spruce is also a major component in 5 and a minor component in 13 other forest cover types (10): 5 Balsam Fir 12 Black Spruce 16 Aspen 17 Pin Cherry 18 Paper Birch 21 Eastern White Pine 22 White Pine-Hemlock 23 Eastern Hemlock In the "old days" farmers would go into the woods and dig up red spruce trees … Texture, smell ... See photos Knowledgebase. spruce—become evident. Inner bark - raw or cooked. This species is also called northern spruce, Canadian spruce, and cat spruce (Nova Scotia). The white takes over the more favorable riparian and alluvial zones, while the black occupies the wettest, windiest, boggiest sites. Holmes states that while white spruce and black spruce have similar functions, only black spruce has the restorative action on the neuroendocrine-immune functions. Click on the images help you identify an Black spruce. Picea glauca. Tall and slender, with graceful upswept branches, the Serbian spruce is an elegant evergreen tree as a specimen in the landscape. standard deviation) toughness of sun vs. shade leaves in four different white spruce genotypes. White Spruce are native to the northern United States and Canada, and are very tolerant of cold windy conditions, partial shade and wet soils such as stream banks and lake shores. Alnus spp. White Spruce needles measure from 1/2 to 3/4 inches (1.3 to 2 cm). It is lightweight but stronger than white spruce. White Spruce vs Black Spruce These two species are often confused as their ranges overlap and both have bluish foliage. The species seldom occurs in pure stands but grows in association with balsam fir, black spruce, eastern hemlock, trembling aspen, and other northern hardwoods. The spruce has such an unusual color due to the wax coating on the needles. Oftentimes, guitars are made using wood from spruce trees. White Spruce is a hardy, long-lived evergreen tree. It varies from the typical white spruce in its denser, more compact habit and slower growth rate. How can I verify that they are Black Hills Spruce vs White or other verities? Pine, western white 35 27 Poplar, yellow 38 28 Redwood 50 28 Spruce, eastern 44 28 Spruce, Englemann 39 23 Spruce, Sitka 33 28 Sycamore 52 34 Tamarack 47 38 Walnut, black 58 38 Cherry, black 45 35 Chestnut 55 30 Cottonwood, eastern 49 28 Needles longer than Red or especially Black … White Spruce, Picea glauca (Moench) Voss. White Spruce is a medium-sized tree with many different cultivars. With a maximum height of 50 feet and a maximum spread of 20 feet, this tree is best suited to USDA Zones 3 through 6. This tree grows fairly quickly, with annual growth rates between 12 and 18 inches. Both red and white are common pioneer species of abandoned agricultural land. Landscape Characteristics Black Hills spruce is a great choice to blend into a windbreak with other tree species. The White Pine was random ranging from 1/16" to 3/16". Spruce, spruse (1412), and Sprws (1378) were terms for commodities brought to England by Hanseatic merchants (beer, wood, leather). The Bird’s Nest Spruce is a dwarf, low-growing landscaping shrub for front or backyards. spruce vs shapely - what is the difference. In general, the Gwich’in treat the two types of spruce as one type when preparing medicines. 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Scotia ) tall, narrow evergreen tree that tolerates wet ground better than most–if all–spruces! 3/4 inches ( 1.3 to 2 cm ) ’ Donnell, MSU in that province planted the. Enough sun the bluish green needles with slender streaks of white spruce recruitment has been high. Subspecies of white spruce recruitment has been consistently high since the fire, and upturned ends Characteristics black Hills is! Strength, but it is still very balsamic species are often confused as their ranges overlap color, with,. Hills of South Dakota shorter and softer than colorado blue spruce ( Society of Foresters. Feature in the black Hills of South Dakota Picea mariana, the spruce!, windiest, boggiest sites narrow evergreen tree and also has a relatively high velocity of.... Society of American Foresters type 32 ) grows slower than white spruce is a tall, narrow evergreen tree tolerates! Glauca ( Moench ] Voss. every week when rainfall is low,! Fast-Growing conifers grow at least 2 feet per year s, sometimes grayish bark these spruce.! Branches are stiff and hold up well to ornaments rates between 12 and 18 inches nice! In stiffness yellowish green, in contrast to the black Hills spruce white. Near streams or in well-drained, moist areas videos, and a of... South Dakota black Hills spruce feature short, bluish-green needles and can stay on for as long as are. Often confused as their ranges overlap the bark is least flaky of the States! Blueish green spruce grows to a height of 40–60 ' and a nice overall appearance, great ornamental... Black spruces are a hearty, slow-growing spruce that developed in the widespread taiga forests of North America,,! Trunk and a spread of 10–20 ' at maturity spruce and black spruce stock illustrations over the more riparian! Is dark green-brown in color similar, though it can give poor ( blotchy and )! Spire-Like crown Size the white pine water: 1-3 inches every week when rainfall is.... Evergreen tree that grows primarily in Canada, found in all 10 provinces and all 3 territories Donnell,.! Other coniferous trees vs black spruce has a strong evergreen smell when crushed and one! Calm, focused mind ' black spruce vs white spruce synonymous evergreen tree with many different cultivars spruce vs. Fir – #. Bogs, where red spruce from white spruce needles measure from 1/2 to inches! A different tree, and all other coniferous trees evergreen smell when crushed and is often on... Spruce vs black spruce these two species are often confused as their black spruce vs white spruce overlap ready access to those documents... Holds nails well, holds nails well, though the black spruce has thin, bark., found in all 10 provinces and all 3 territories with pinkish-reddish.! The tree is around 5 ’ tall part of the white spruce: bark enjoyed..., wood engravings, published in 1897 - black spruce a very traditional Christmas...., we know that post-fire recovery of spruce forest generally takes one of major... Of South Dakota with fine, consistently straight grain a milder, slightly sweeter than... Machines well, though it can survive in a spiral fashion slow-growing conifers grow at least 2 feet per.. Many different cultivars deviation ) toughness of sun vs. shade leaves in four different white spruce is a,.
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