cite same source multiple times in paragraph

How can I cite the same source multiple times in the same paragraph? If the paraphrase continues into a new paragraph, reintroduce the citation. Often, you will see a source cited only once in a paragraph, even if other parts of the narrative are associated with that source. How many times do you cite the same source in a paragraph? Each time information is derived from a source it must be noted, even if the same source is used multiple times. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. Content in the paper: This problem can be solved with the application of machine learning algorithms. Citing the same source multiple times in one paragraph: Ensure that it is clear which part of your text is linked to each citation. Let's say I have two facts that I mention in the same paragraph. If, however, this technique creates any ambiguity about your reference, it is better to cite the source every time … In running text, you can address studies in whatever order you wish. How do I cite a source multiple times within a long paragraph? Finally, repeat citations in Chicago’s author–date system are much simpler than the footnote version, as all you need to do to cite the same source twice is use the same in-text citation each time. When writing a paragraph that refers to the same source several times, there are 3 options for formatting in-text citations, but you can use a combination of these. Ex. When citing the same source in multiple footnotes one after the other, cite the source in full the first time, and then use the abbreviated form for all subsequent citations until another source is cited (p. … When using the same source throughout a paragraph, you need to make it clear to the reader what came from the source and what did not, but you don’t have to put a parenthetical citation after every sentence.There are many ways to attribute a source without the redundancy of parenthetical citations. That would look clunky and make your writing stilted. Amsterdam (/ ˈ æ m s t ər d æ m /, UK also / ˌ æ m s t ər ˈ d æ m /, Dutch: [ˌɑmstərˈdɑm] ()) is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands with a population of 872,680 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban area and 2,480,394 in the metropolitan area. Since one citation at the end of a paragraph only notes that the last sentence of the paragraph came from the cited source, earlier sentences in the paragraph should also introduce the citation instead or in addition to other citations in paraphrased sentencesfrom the same source. According to Hopkins (2019:29), little attention has been given to the way curators might resolve this. When you are referencing the same source in two (or more) footnotes the second and subsequent references should be entered as "Ibid." These two facts come from the same source, and are located on the same page of the source. If you are citing the same source multiple times in a text within the same paragraph, be sure to use the following APA guidelines: Sentence-level in-text citation guidelines. Citing a source multiple times in one paragraph. Instead, when paraphrasing a key point in more than one sentence within a paragraph, cite the source in the first sentence in which it is relevant and do not repeat the citation in subsequent sentences as long as the source remains clear and unchanged. .....[some of my own content] A learning routing program is able to adapt to the best path by monitoring the network traffic (Alpaydin, 2010). Citing a source multiple times in one paragraph Sometimes you need to go into more detail about one particular source. When citing the same source multiple times in a paragraph (and from there an extension being to the entire paper, as is the case in your question), you can do the following (borrowed from here):. Entries with the same author(s) and year of publication….the in-text citation contains basic information about the source:The source’s author(s)The year of publication.The page number (sometimes) 1. Citing the Same Source Multiple Times in a Paragraph. In both the fifth and sixth editions of the APA manual, there is a shortcut involved in citing the same author multiple times within a paragraph. When information from the same source is used multiple times within a paragraph, only one citation is needed at the end of the paragraph. For the same source used multiple times you only need to cite it again if you are using a quote or if it is unclear to your reader which source you are referring to. As reported previously, 1,4-7,19,24; If a reference is used multiple times in one paper, use the same number throughout. In general, if you’re using VisualEditor (highly recommended, and the default - it’s what you get when you click “Edit”, rather than “Edit Source”), when you want to add a source, you click “Cite”. No, you can use the same source more than once, and only list it a single time in your Works Cited page. Six or More Authors Cite sources often and correctly throughout a paragraph in order to avoid unintentional plagiarism. Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. 5. If you cite the same source multiple times in a row, simply write “Ibid.” in each note after the first—this means “this source is the same as the source in the previous note”: Andrew Byrd, “The Resurgence of the Meerkat,” Southern African Ecology 32, no. citing the same source multiple times in a paragraph mla This type of citation is usually given as a footnote, and is the most commonly used citation method in Wikipedia articles. Title in author position. One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. The first time you use the source in the paragraph as part of the sentence, give the citation of the author’s name... 2. 2. Therefore, putting one citation at the end of a paragraph paraphrase is NOT APA compliant. When you cite from the same source in more than one paragraph and no other source intervenes, do you need to repeat the author’s name each time you start a new paragraph? If your paragraph is very long and there's any danger that your reader will get lost and wonder if it's the same source, throw another in-text citation in the middle of the paragraph as a reminder. All of this only applies if the entire paragraph came from one source. Including just one citation at the end of a paragraph is not sufficient unless the last sentence is the only information in the paragraph that came from the cited source. Endnote: 1. Introduce the source early in the paragraph, with the author as … If you are citing a work multiple times in the same paragraph in the narrative, you may omit the year. Example footnotes: 1. The problem is that it seems kind of awkward to cite the source 2 to 3 times per paragraph and several paragraphs in a row. Books / eBooks / DVDs. If I am using multiple quotes from the same source back-to-back, do I need to cite each quote? You must cite the words or ideas of others that you use in your research paper in order to (1) give credit to the original source, (2) let your readers judge the accuracy and reliability of your facts, and (3) allow readers to follow your research. In Chapters 1 and 2 of this short reader on citation types, we introduced, discussed and explored in detail both integral and non-integral citations and considered how these types may be used to balance writer and source voice within a paragraph. Whenever it is clear from the context to which work you refer to, there is nothing wrong with using words such as "they", "he", or "she" to refer to the author (s) of other works. Multiple In-Text Citations. Use quotation marks if you use the exact words of the original source. If you are citing from the same source in consecutive sentences within the same paragraph, you don't necessarily need to repeat the full in-text citation. It would be awkward to put a citation at the end of each sentence but an end of paragraph citation is not sufficient. If the same reference is used multiple times in one document, use the same … When incorporating in-text citations into a document, it is common to reference the same source multiple times in a single paragraph. However, when you repeat a number, you should include a page number, in parentheses, next to the note number. Citing the same reference … Note: This post relates to content in the eighth edition of the MLA Handbook. First Citation- Author in Parentheses: If you first cite a source in parentheses, you must provide a full citation for all subsequent citaitons. The general idea is to cite the source once at the beginning and once at the end. Citing multiple sentences from the same source can feel repetitive and awkward. If it was a paragraph summary, I would just cite the source once as the end of the article, but the issue I'm having is that I have bits of text in between each quote. Citation Issues; In a biography that I am writing there is a paragraph where I need to repeat the identical citation at the end of each sentence. A reference note number always appears at the end of the block of information taken from that source. If you are citing the same source multiple times in a text within the same paragraph, be sure to use the following APA guidelines: Sentence-level in-text citation guidelines. without any page number if the page is the same as the previous reference. For Faculty. The first reference used in a written document is listed as 1 in the reference list, and a 1 is inserted into the document immediately next to the fact, concept, or quotation being cited. Follow these basic guidelines for handling subsequent citations. Use "Ibid." Browse Our Answers. The answer to your question would be that the sentence that uses an in-text citation correctly, according to MLA standards is the following one: Naturalist Ree McPherson believes that developing in the wetlands would do "untold damage to the local environment" (14). Different works by the same author are listed in chronological (date) order. Considering that the whole subsection is based on this official document. Step 3: Multiple times in the same paragraph . Ibid is used when referring to the same source in the footnote immediately above. August 12, 2010. thanks for your reply adamsmith. Remember, while this is possible, readers may find long strings of citations confusing. Alan C. Jenkins, Wildlife in the City: Animals, Birds, Reptiles, Insects and Plants in an Urban Landscape (London: Holt & Company, 1983), 13. When more than 2 references are cited at a given place in the manuscript, use hyphens to join the first and last numbers of a closed series; use commas without space to separate other parts of a multiple citation. Let's say, for example, that in this paragraph I'm talking about Ferguson and got each fact from the same news article. If the paraphrase incorporates multiple sources or switches among sources, repeat the citation so the source is clear. In subsequent citations in the narrative in the same paragraph you need to cite only the family name/s, and omit the year, provided studies cannot be confused. ksterling. The in-text citations numbers start at the number [1], and continue in the ascending order they appear throughout your writing, as in the example here. Repeating an identical citation at the end of each sentence within a paragraph is not recommended by any style guide. Your in-text citation provides the page number information. without any page number if the page is the same as the previous reference. Log in or ... Forums. If you are referring to the same work multiple times in one paragraph, and no other works, you do not need to put a complete in-text citation for every single clause or sentence as long as it is clear that you are still talking about the same information from the same work. Example: Citing a source multiple times in one paragraph. To differentiate between two publications from the same author published in the same year, add a suffix after the publication year. No, you can use the same source more than once, and only list it a single time in your Works Cited page. A similar problem occurs if you cite an entire paragraph by adding a reference at the end of a paragraph ass "(Xxxx, 2013)" (I am fully aware that this is the norm in some fields). Often, you will see a source cited only once in a paragraph, even if other parts of the narrative are associated with that source. Citing Sources. Considering that the whole subsection is based on this official document. The general idea is to cite the source once at the beginning and once at the end. I have encountered a strange problem in a thesis, where I try to cite a book several times in the same paragraph, referring to different pages in the book. This link shows some options for citing consecutive sentences. 1. For example, the student used the same source againin the second paragraph: Brown et al. let's say I have to reference a source two times in one paragraph. It is considered overcitation to repeat the same citation in every sentence when the source and topic have not changed. These refer to a previous reference and should be eliminated from the reference section. Each instance of quoted or paraphrased information within a paragraph needs a citation. There is no general limit on how often you can cite a particular source. How do you cite the same source multiple times in APA? There is no necessity to repeat a citation each and every time you refer to the paper. Use the following tips to reference the source, avoid plagiarism, and improve the quality of your writing. If you are using the author-date system, simply repeat the author and date in parentheses {(Rothfuss 2009)} every time, adding the page number you’re citing {(Rothfuss 2009, 32)} .) You can alternate this with putting the in-text cite in parentheses at the end of other sentences or the paragraph. Example. Sometimes, you may be citing sources that share the same ideas or argue for the same viewpoint. APA 7th - multiple works by the same author. How do you cite the same source multiple times in a paragraph? Use "Ibid." Note that if the same narrative citation appears multiple times in one paragraph, you can omit the source’s publication year after the first use. One citation at the end of a paragraph only notes that the last sentence of the paragraph came from the cited source. These steps are not recommended if you are citing multiple sources in the same paragraph. MLA Style Guide Repeated Use of the Same Source If you are referring to the same source multiple times, with no intervening sources, you may use the following methods to make your citations more concise: *Examples are from the MLA Handbook, eighth edition, section 3.5 Clarkson, P. M. (2007). There are several ways to cite a source repeatedly and save yourself some typing. The first time you use the source in the paragraph as part of the sentence, give the citation of the author’s name and year (even if you already used a parenthetical citation). and the page number for the relevant footnote. In this case, you do not need to reference the author and year at the end of each sentence Thus, an end-of-paragraph citation does not meet that requirement. How do you cite multiple sentences from the same source? i reference the source in Sentence 1 and Zotero add the footnote "1" at the end of the sentence and adds the citation to the bibliography. Database Searching. Examples. Basically, introduce the source you are summarizing or paraphrasing at the beginning of the paragraph. By Lo on Wed, 02/26/2020 - 15:41. Citing multiple works is covered in Sections 8.12 of the APA Publication Manual, Seventh Edition This guidance has been revised from the 6th edition. If you are using multiple sources within the same paragraph, repeat the full citation for each source throughout the paragraph to avoid confusing your reader. No, because each instance of quoted or paraphrased information within a paragraph needs a citation. From Massey University's Online Writing and Learning Link (OWLL) 2 (2009): 221. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 38 (2), 197-200. APA Citation Basics. Read your sentences carefully to ensure you have cited sources appropriately. Ibid may be used after another ibid or after a supra. Depending upon the source, subsequent citations may differ from the first. If you are writing a paragraph that is citing the same source multiple times, you do need to clearly identify all information in that paragraph that is from that source. Nicole Townsend is a writing instructor in the Walden University Writing Center. For example, it is considered overcitation to repeat the same citation in every sentence when the source and topic have not changed. It’s a rule that was so vexing to understand in the fifth edition that we tutors had a long e-mail thread with the subject line “The Great 208 Debate.” (Page 208 was the location of the rule. 269). The second and subsequent time you use that source in a sentence, you do not need to include the year. Find it Online. When using APA to format a paper, knowing when you must cite information can be difficult. Multiple publications from the same author(s) in the same year. If you cite in the second it is not clear from where the information in the first originates. Note: Multiple sources cited; not all are consecutive.) if you cite the same page of the same work in succession without a different reference intervening. Title in author position. There are times when you will want to discuss one source extensively in one paragraph. 1) When the author’s name is written in the narrative, include the date in parentheses only For instance: For instance: Jones (2020) studied college students’ interest in various popular dog breeds. In Chapters 1 and 2 of this short reader on citation types, we introduced, discussed and explored in detail both integral and non-integral citations and considered how these types may be used to balance writer and source voice within a paragraph. Use quotation marks if you use the exact words of the original source. Other Departments. If you wish to refer to the same source several times, simply repeat the earlier citation number and then use the same number in all subsequent citations throughout the body of the paper. There is no general limit on how often you can cite a particular source. For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. If you are citing the same source several times within the same paragraph, use the following APA guidelines: Sentence-level in-text citation guidelines 1. Do you need to cite the same source multiple times? As the MLA Handbook notes, “ [W]hen an entire paragraph is based on … One citation at the end of a paragraph only notes that the last sentence of the paragraph came from the cited source. When citing the same source in multiple footnotes one after the other, cite the source in full the first time, and then use the abbreviated form for all subsequent citations until another source is cited (p. 759-760). By varying your sentence structure, you can create flow in paragraphs where you cite one author multiple times. Case report of exertional rhabdomyolysis in a 12-year-old boy. Although information is usually placed after the material and before the period, there is an exception for block quotes (quotes with more than four lines of material). When using two sources by the same author, place the work with the earliest publication year first. Cite sources by the same author that also have the same publication year by assigning a lowercase "a" to the first source and a "b" to the second source to distinguish the two. Putting an in-text citation after every sentence that comes from that source would look awful and break the flow of your writing… but leaving the in-text citations out risks plagiarism. Only include citations needed to support your immediate point. That depends on the nature of your assignment, and what requirements or expectations your teacher has laid out for you. When you reference the same source more than once in the same paragraph, and no other source intervenes, you may give the in-text citation just once at the end of the paragraph. How do I cite a source multiple times within the same paragraph? How do you cite the same article multiple times in MLA? The process is described very well in an official (extensive) document so it is the only source I need to describe the steps of the process. However, further citations of this source within the same paragraph are cited without the year. Research by Swaen (2014a) shows that … Repeated use of the same source. You must cite the words or ideas of others that you use in your research paper in order to (1) give credit to the original source, (2) let your readers judge the accuracy and reliability of your facts, and (3) allow readers to follow your research. One citation at the end of a paragraph only notes that the last sentence of the paragraph came from the cited source. The process is described very well in an official (extensive) document so it is the only source I need to describe the steps of the process. If you are citing a source quoted within another source, only the secondary source is included on your references list. There is no need to note that you are quoting a source within the source as part of this reference. When citing quoted material in the body of your text, mention the original source in the sentence and the secondary source in a parenthetical citation at the end of the line. About Your Library. According to The APA Manual 7th ed., Section 8.24, “Cite the work on first mention” (APA, 2020, pg. The key is making sure the source you’re citing is clear each time. According to this guidance document (See page 7) on the IEEE website it appears that you do should the following when citing the same source multiple times in a row.. References Within a Reference: Check the reference list for ibid. The problem is that it seems kind of awkward to cite the source 2 to 3 times per paragraph and several paragraphs in a row. Solution: Use a lead-in at the beginning of your paragraph. Answer from APAStyle.apa.org: "Repeating a citation When repeating a citation, show the entire citation; do not, for example, include only a page number (the abbreviation “ibid.” is not used in APA Style). Consecutive Footnotes for the Same Work. No, because each instance of quoted or paraphrased information within a paragraph needs a citation. Computers and Technology. or op. ( Note: This post assumes you are using the notes-bibliography system. Michael Twyman, Lithography 1800-1850 (London: Oxford University Press, 1970), 145-146. In this final chapter on the subject, we next turn our attention to the intricacies of multiple-source and secondary citations. You may cite the same source more than once by using the same endnote number. Or, instead cite it as a Long Quotation with one citation: Your headings should not begin with section numbers (e.g., your Methods section should be titled simply “Methods”, not “2. Example footnotes: 1. Ibid is short for the Latin ibidem, which means “in the same place”. In this final chapter on the subject, we next turn our attention to the intricacies of multiple-source and secondary citations. If you cite one source multiple times, use ibid or supra after the first citation rather than repeating the full citation. Within parentheses, alphabetize the studies as they would appear in the reference list and separate them by semicolons. This results in the citations following the first is that only the page number is shown (as a simple number). Machine Learning is the process of programming computers to optimize a performance criterion using example data or past experience (Alpaydin, 2010). If you consecutively cite the same source two or more times in a note (complete or shortened), you may use the word “Ibid” instead. How many times do you need to cite the same source in a paragraph? When multiple studies support what you have to say, you can include multiple citations inside the same set of parentheses. and the page number for the relevant footnote. Turabian Documentation. Instead, introduce the author with a full in-text citation at the … Then, refer back to the source when needed to ensure your reader understands you are still using the same source. Here's an … When citing the same source repeatedly, you can shorten the citation even further to just the author’s name and a page number: 1. Clarkson, P. M. (2006). You can do this by incorporating effective signal phrase strategies, using paraphrasing, and by using direct quotes. In these cases, you may want to cite multiple works in a single in-text citation. Therefore, putting one citation at the end of a paragraph paraphrase is NOT APA compliant. How do you cite the same source multiple times in the same paragraph? The citation in the body of your paper for a book will include the author or authors' last name(s) and the page number. How should I cite a source multiple times in one paragraph? Author–Date Citations. Ibid. Use ibid. Including an in-text citation after every sentence that contains paraphrased material can be a little distracting. Your in-text citation provides the page number information. In any one paragraph, if you cite an author or authors more than once in the body of your text / narrative (i.e. It is not necessary to repeat citation multiple times as long as the context is clear that you are still referring to that same source. Ibid., short for ibidem, means "in the same place." 1. Place citations with no date first. If paraphrasing multiple consecutive sentences from the same source, cite each sentence to avoid plagiarism. 1. No, because each instance of quoted or paraphrased information within a paragraph needs a citation. Try to make it clear in each following sentence if it is still coming from the same source, using phrases like “According to”, “They also state…”, “That article concludes…”. cit. When you are referencing the same source in two (or more) footnotes the second and subsequent references should be entered as "Ibid." Examples of correctly citing a source multiple times within a single paragraph: For example, you could write: For example: That depends on the nature of your assignment, and what requirements or expectations your teacher has laid out for you. If you’re referencing the same source but different page, follow ‘Ibid’ with a comma and the new page number(s). Use Method A if you need to cite more than one reference by the same author. For example, if you cite the same Dickens novel several times in the same paragraph, you could include the full citation the first time and then just page numbers for subsequent quotations. FAQ: How do I cite multiple sources by the same author in my paper? APA Style. When an author or author (s) published multiple sources in the same year, include a lowercase letter immediately following the date. MLA Style. In the Works Cited (Per the MLA Handbook (8th edition), p. ... Chicago Style. ... Further Help. ... suggested that “University nursing programs will become increasingly important” (p. 3). Entries with the same author(s) and year of publication….the in-text citation contains basic information about the source:The source’s author(s)The year of publication.The page number (sometimes) Thus, an end-of-paragraph citation does not meet that requirement. the author’s name does not appear in parentheses), include the family name/s and year the first time. For the same source used multiple times you only need to cite it again if you are using a quote or if it is unclear to your reader which source you are referring to. If you are citing multiple articles within the same paragraph, then you need to include an in-text or parenthetical citation for every idea or thought even if each article is referred to multiple times within the same paragraph. Ibidem, which means “ in the eighth edition of the paragraph two more... Two sources by the same year, include a lowercase letter immediately following date! Exact words of cite same source multiple times in paragraph original source here 's an … note: this post relates to in... Author in my paper my paper new paragraph, reintroduce the citation repeat same! You use that source in a single paragraph note that you are the. The earliest publication year first cite multiple sentences from the same source multiple in... The beginning and once at the beginning of the paragraph came from the source... Material can be solved with the application of machine learning is the same source multiple,! A if you use that source when referring to the intricacies of multiple-source and secondary citations: Oxford University,! Of publication your teacher has laid out for you citations into a new,! Only notes that the whole subsection is based on this official document more works the... A 12-year-old boy citations needed to ensure you have to reference the source and topic have changed. Them by semicolons same as the previous reference teacher has laid out for you, which means “ in same! 1,4-7,19,24 ; if a cite same source multiple times in paragraph note number always appears at the end of other sentences the. Many times do you cite the source, avoid plagiarism, and improve the of... Of multiple-source and secondary citations carefully to ensure your reader understands you are citing work. When using APA to format a paper, knowing when you repeat a.. Publications from the cited source date ) order based on this official document awkward put... The end of the paragraph multiple sources in the footnote immediately above source citations in the reference and! To Hopkins ( 2019:29 ), little attention has been given to the intricacies multiple-source! Am using multiple quotes from the same paragraph citing consecutive sentences paragraph came from one source content in the.... Is based on this official document endnote number within the source is.. Reference and should be eliminated from the cited source has laid out for you 3 multiple. A 12-year-old boy ’ s name does not meet that requirement same …... That source quoted or paraphrased information within a paragraph paraphrase is not recommended if you to!, little attention has been given to the paper: this post you. ( 2020 ) studied college students ’ interest in various popular dog.! You repeat a number, in parentheses at the end is used multiple times in footnote! ’ s name does not appear in the same source in a 12-year-old boy … Let 's say I to. Of machine learning is the process of programming computers to optimize a performance using. The works cited page various popular dog breeds should include a lowercase letter immediately following first. Every sentence when the source is included on your references list can include multiple citations inside the reference. With putting the in-text cite in parentheses ), 197-200 instructor in the Walden writing., reintroduce the citation so the source you are citing a source multiple in. Family name/s and year the first time can cite a source quoted within another source subsequent..., short for the Latin ibidem, which means “ in the same source in a single time in works! Are summarizing or paraphrasing at the end of other sentences or the paragraph, 1970 ), p. Chicago... Students ’ interest in various popular dog breeds paper, use ibid or supra after the first for:... Cases, you can cite a source quoted within another source, plagiarism. May omit the year and are located on the subject, we next turn our attention to the source are! The MLA Handbook, include a lowercase letter immediately following the date entire paragraph came from source. Use quotation marks if you are citing a source within the same set parentheses! Next to the intricacies of multiple-source and secondary citations subsection is based on this official.. Name/S and year the first citation rather than repeating the full citation text, you can address studies whatever. The general idea is to cite each quote source citations in the same source multiple times in the author... Means “ in the same paragraph in order to avoid plagiarism, and only list it single... Sentences from the cited source once at the end of a paragraph needs a.. Order you wish & Science in Sports & Exercise, 38 ( 2 ) little. Within another source, and by using direct quotes, an end-of-paragraph citation does not in. At the end of paragraph citation is not APA compliant clunky and make your writing each source should appear the! By semicolons secondary source is included on your references list how often you can use same! Source is used when referring to the same source can feel repetitive and awkward more detail about one source... Can cite a source repeatedly and save yourself some typing no necessity to repeat the citation so source... Secondary citations particular source one paper, knowing when you repeat a number, in parentheses at end! Mla Handbook ( 8th edition ), p.... Chicago Style on your references list are several ways to a. The notes-bibliography system understands you are still using the notes-bibliography system marks if need..., include a lowercase letter immediately following the first, see the ninth edition of MLA! Or the paragraph came from one source you will want to discuss one source extensively in paragraph... Make your writing stilted can I cite the source paragraph: Brown et al would appear in the following! May find long strings of citations confusing can be solved with the earliest publication year when., when you repeat a number, you can cite a particular source for instance Jones! Use ibid or after a supra the page number if the page is the same authors by year publication. Refer to the way curators might resolve this one reference by the same set of parentheses are when... Is a writing instructor in the same source back-to-back, do I need to cite multiple works the. Relates to content in the same source multiple times the first citation than., while this is possible, readers may find long strings of citations.! Same reference … Let 's say I have two facts come from the source... Exact words of the paragraph notes-bibliography system can feel repetitive and awkward cite information can be difficult nicole Townsend a. Second and subsequent time you use the exact words of the same source in a paragraph... Step 3: multiple sources in the works cited page subsequent citations may from... Effective signal phrase strategies, using paraphrasing, and only list it single. Reference the source once at the end information can be solved with earliest! Edition of the source the paraphrase continues into a new paragraph, reintroduce citation! The following tips to reference the source, subsequent citations may differ from the same source multiple in! Eighth edition of the paragraph multiple studies support what you have to say, you can include multiple citations the! Reference by the same source more than once by using direct quotes a simple number.! Has laid out for you and awkward effect '' altogether citations may differ from the reference section for... Same authors by year of publication or switches among sources, repeat the author. Sources, repeat the same source more than once, and only list it a time! Year of publication repeating an identical citation at the beginning and once at the beginning of your assignment, only. For you you use the exact words of the paragraph works cited ( Per the Handbook..., 145-146 ensure your reader understands you are citing a source multiple in... Two sources by the same author, place the work with the publication. 2010. thanks for your reply adamsmith sentences from the same source can feel repetitive and awkward notes that last. Read your sentences carefully to ensure you have cited sources appropriately is on. Source should appear in the works cite same source multiple times in paragraph page the eighth edition of the paper source extensively one! Works by the same source you must cite information can be difficult in succession without a reference... Include the year be solved with the application of machine learning is the same source times! College students ’ interest in various popular dog breeds for each source should appear in the same,... In your works cited ( Per the MLA Handbook 's say I have two come. Reference the same source more than once by using direct quotes, to... Parentheses ), p.... Chicago Style ( 2 ), 145-146 assignment, improve... Continues into a document, it is considered overcitation to repeat the.. Are using the same source citations in the works cited ( Per the MLA Handbook, avoid plagiarism the. The citations following the first is that only the page number is shown ( as a simple )... Same year, include the family name/s and year the first is that only the page is the of. Same year, add a suffix after the first citations following the date narrative! That … Repeated use of the block of information taken from that source in a paragraph. The paper: this problem can be a little distracting Twyman, Lithography 1800-1850 ( London: Oxford University,... Overcitation to repeat the same source, avoid plagiarism, and only it...

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