The chapter closes with an affirmation that to him that knows how to do good and does it not, to him it is sin, (James 4:17,) implying that all he had said in the chapter might indeed be obvious, and that they would be ready to admit that these things were true, and that if they knew this, and did not do right, they must be regarded as guilty. James 4, People's New Testament, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, written in 1891 for the novice student, contains aids to help understand every verse. The conduct James described was not that of mere thoughtlessness, but that of consciously leaving God out of consideration in the making of human plans. ii. First, Christ forbade it (Matthew 7:1); also, it inevitably bears fruit in the proliferation of harsh judgments; it is negative, unhelpful and destructive; it contravenes the love principle that binds Christians together "in Christ"; it usually is a mark of blindness, the participant in harsh judging usually being as deficient, or more, than the one judged. That is good as far as it goes, which is not far. The omission of a known duty, as well as the commission of a known sin, is criminal. To him that knoweth to do good - As if he had said: After this warning none of you can plead ignorance; if, therefore, any of you shall be found to act their ungodly part, not acknowledging the Divine providence, the uncertainty of life, and the necessity of standing every moment prepared to meet God - as you will have the greater sin, you will infallibly get the greater punishment. (Read full chapter The aorist is used with reference to the case stated in James 2:2-3, which is certainly of a general character (Wiesinger). It provides strength against temptation. Commits Fails Good However Ought Right Sin Sins. "The law" spoken of here is the law of Jesus Christ, the law of the gospel, the law of the New Testament, the Christian law. Extensive treatment of this question is given in my Commentary on Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, and Colossians, pp. The primary application to what James had just said is evident; but, as frequently in the word of God, the principle here extends to the whole theater of faith and the obligations incumbent upon men. All such vaunting self-importance is evil. Let the servant of the Lord beware of this. But now ye glory in your vauntings: all such glorying is evil. Be subject therefore unto God ... That primary Christian obedience is inherent in this admonition is apparent from McNab's comment: Of course, if men submit to God, they must resist Satan in order to do so initially, and recurrently ever afterward. The expression "ye sinners" coming right in the middle of this (James 4:8) forbids referring this particular paragraph to Christians, the unmodified designation "sinners" not being an appropriate address for members of the body of Christ to whom the whole letter is written. It may be mere creed. Amplified: So be subject to God. His words, "these sayings of mine," "whatsoever I have commanded you" (Matthew 28:20), are the constitution and bylaws of the kingdom of God; and this student cannot accept any interpretation of this which would in any manner dissociate these verses from Jesus Christ, unto whom only has been given "all authority in heaven and upon earth" (Matthew 28:18ff). "[29] It is found, however, a number of times in the New Testament: Acts 18:21; Acts 21:14,1 Corinthians 4:19; 1 Corinthians 16:7, and in Hebrews 6:3. In fact, if you know the right thing to do and don’t do it, that, for you, is evil. Whence come wars and whence come fightings among you? One only is lawgiver ... judge ... Moses was known as the great "lawgiver" of the Old Testament; and it is not amiss, therefore, to see his great antitype, Jesus Christ the Holy One, as the lawgiver and judge referred to here. If men would succeed against temptation, let them remain near the Lord, as did John, and not follow afar off, as did Peter. He or She that knows to do good but does it not. James 4:17 Interlinear James 4:17 Parallel Texts James 4:17 NIV James 4:17 NLT James 4:17 ESV James 4:17 NASB James 4:17 KJV James 4:17 Bible Apps James 4:17 Parallel James 4:17 Biblia Paralela James 4:17 Chinese Bible James 4:17 French Bible James 4:17 German Bible 3. Despite the propensity of men to discourse on this subject, however, nothing ever written surpasses in beauty or power the noble words of the New Testament in this passage. on StudyLight.org The most important blessing of all is that God "will draw near" to them who draw near him. Do James And Paul Contradict Each Other? to him or her, it is sin. What is a sin of commission? If the Lord will ... "This, it seems, is not an Old Testament expression. As Barclay noted: (2) It drives men to wickedness, envy, hatred, even murder. Ward identifies the great sin of omission as "the failure to receive and obey the word of God. He who does not the Master's will because he does not know it, will be beaten with few stripes; but he who knows it and does not do it, shall be beaten with many; Luke 12:47, Luke 12:48. It gives unspeakable joy. The type of glorying James had just outlined, in which men flaunted all kinds of ambitions and godless plans without any reference whatever to Almighty God, was reprehensible and sinful. As Punchard noted, "Peter used the same quotation (1 Peter 5:5); and it seems to have been a common saying, a maxim of the wise that had become, as it were, a law of life."[19]. 229-232. regard the rich, and despise the poor. The weather will be good; transportation will be available; we shall meet with no accident; no car will be wrecked, airplane fall, or train derail; we shall arrive exactly as planned. James mentioned in Luke 6:15 and Acts 1:13 and father or brother of Jude is not known otherwise. What is your life? As a student, graduate or team member of MIUD you have at your disposal a large collection of online Bible study tools and resources. James was steeped in the teachings of Jesus; and it is certain that these and other teachings of Jesus were in his mind as he wrote this. Evangelize, Don't Fossilize! When this is accomplished I shall bid farewell to the mercantile life, which requires so many troublesome journeys, and spend the rest of my life in a shop.' Resist the devil and he will flee from you ... brings to mind the initial scene in our Lord's ministry, that of his resisting Satan in the wilderness temptation (Matthew 4:8), which ended by Satan's "leaving him for a season." 4. The obvious reference here is to the name of Jesus Christ, in the name of whom all Christians were baptized (Acts 2:38), and upon whom the name was formally declared as in the baptismal formula given in Matthew 28:18-20.Some have marveled that James did not spell out the name of Christ in … But I will make another voyage; and after that I will retire into some quiet corner of the world, and give up a mercantile life.' ii. Test drive it and tell us about your experience. Tons more resources, better tools, NIV84 and easier navigation. And to break God's commands, is to speak evil of them, and to judge them, as if they laid too great a restraint upon us. James 4:8 Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. James 4:4-17 New International Version (NIV). The mourning mentioned both by Jesus and James is that godly sorrow which produces repentance, and without which salvation is not promised (Luke 13:3,5). Commits Fails Good However Ought Right Sin Sins. Tasker expressed it thus, "This maxim has wider reference than that which is drawn from it in this particular context."[35]. The unconverted, who make up a part of every Christian audience, are plainly intended as recipients of the exhortation here. God magnifies the sacred influences that bless the souls that come to him. (NASB: Lockman) Greek: hupotagete oun to Theo antistete de to diabolo, kai pheuxetai (3SFMI) aph humon. As noted in the introduction, James here included a series of blunt, power-packed exhortations, running through James 4:10. James 2:13 The obligation to mercy. Oesterley perceptively attributed James' teaching in this verse to the teaching of Jesus (Matthew 23:23), wherein Christ laid down the law that "sins of omission are as sinful as those of commission. "[18] It should be added that punctuation is all of men and not of God. There can be little doubt that James was familiar with the New Testament theology of drawing near to God; and it is not amiss, therefore, to see a reflection of it in this verse. This admonition has its relevance to Christians in the fact of their original victory over Satan when they became children of God not having been due to their own strength, but to that of the Lord; and a reminder of this would steer them in the right direction for subsequent struggles against evil. No thieves or robbers shall injure us! Pleasures that war in your members ... As in practically every line of this letter, the teachings of Jesus are in focus. Pray for Your Coworkers. There is no hint here that if they had prayed for the ability to gratify their lustful pleasures God would have given it; rather, that their willful selfishness had dried up the springs of prayer within them. The highest privilege conferred on a mortal, besides that of securing the salvation of his own soul, is that of doing good to others - of alleviating sorrow, instructing ignorance, raising up the bowed down, comforting those that mourn, delivering the wronged and the oppressed, supplying the wants of the needy guiding inquirers into the way of truth, and sending liberty, knowledge, and salvation around the world. Anything that the Spirit of God does to bless men may also appropriately be said to be what God does. "I knew," says he, "a merchant who used to travel with a hundred camels laden with merchandise, and who had forty slaves in his employ. Also included links to commentaries, concordances, dictionaries, encyclopedia and lexicons. This is gross wickedness, of course; because the practical application of it means "that as long as one can, on some `father's' say-so, or on some other illusory ground, claim some doubt of what he should do ... he can justify his sins." How ephemeral and uncertain is life! Holman Bible Dictionary is linked to Easton's Bible Dictionary, Torrey's New Topical Textbook, Nave's Topical Bible, Smith's Bible Dictionary, the King James Dictionary, and Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary. Be subject therefore unto God; but resist the devil, and he will flee from you. Who are thou that judgest ... ? If we resist the adversary, He will compel him to flee, and will give us the victory. Count it all joy — That is, matter of the greatest joy; when ye fall into divers temptations — Πειρασμοις, trials; for though rendered temptations, it does not signify here what is commonly meant by temptations, for these we are directed to pray against, but it denotes trials by affliction and persecution. Having The Mind Of God. James 4:17 6021 sin, nature of 6163 faults. This Seems Impossible. Evangelize, Don't Fossilize! He commanded that "He that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord" (2 Corinthians 10:17). Tomorrow is our apple, and we'll cut it up like we please. Some unsaved persons may indeed laugh; but let them recognize their separation from God, and their laughter will be replaced with weeping and mourning. Tons more resources, better tools, NIV84 and easier navigation. He said so much on this subject, till at last he wearied himself with talking; then turning to me he said, 'I entreat thee, Saady, to relate to me something of what thou hast seen and heard in thy travels.' Home > Study Desk. James 1. Cross references James 4:11 : Ro 1:30; 2Co 12:20; 1Pe 2:1 James 2:1-9 It is not agreeable to the Christian profession to. Pride ever sinks where humility swims; for that man who abases himself God will exalt. Two things only can fill the eye of a covetous man - contentment, or the earth that is cast on him when laid in his grave.". There's not a word in that to the effect that the right attitude is all that matters; that is not all that matters, and it is highly important that Christians witness to their faith in Jesus Christ and to the sovereignty of God by saying, "If the Lord will," not in an irreverent and flippant manner, of course, but sincerely and truly. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1977), p. 86. How perfectly James follows the teachings of the Master, who said, "Blessed are they that mourn, for they shall be comforted" (Matthew 5:4). Psalms 37:35 - I have seen a wicked, violent man Spreading himself like a luxuriant tree in its native soil. James 2:10-12 The guilt of any one breach of the law. James--an apostle of the circumcision, with Peter and John, James in Jerusalem, Palestine, and Syria; Peter in Babylon and the East; John in Ephesus and Asia Minor.Peter addresses the dispersed Jews of Pontus, Galatia, and Cappadocia; James, the Israelites of … (6) It produces soul-hunger, disquietude and unhappiness, actually the death of the soul (1 Timothy 5:6).SIZE>. We have all the knowledge about what to do and how to live righteously, but if we fail to do it, to put it into practice, it is sin to us. To know that we are dependent creatures is well; to feel it, and to act suitably, is still better. That's the way life is. works, and not by faith only. Tests And Triumphs Of Faith: James. James 4:6 James 4:8 Ver. His word will judge men "at the last day" (John 12:48); God has commissioned Jesus Christ to "execute judgment" (John 5:37). This is a disputed text, of course, with almost as many renditions of it as there are translators and commentators, the first sentence usually being presented as a formula for introducing a Scriptural quotation. [3] A. F. Harper, Beacon Bible Commentary, Vol. As Gibson observed, here again "is an evident allusion to the sermon on the mount (Matthew 7:7). Free Reading Plans and Devotionals related to James 4:17. ... James 4:17 … This also suggests that it is initial Christian acceptance of the gospel that is in view here. Resist the devil and he will flee from you. James will treat the problem of riches in the next chapter. The idea that our life was a vapor or shadow was a frequent figure of speech in the Old Testament (Psalm 102:11; Job 8:9; 1 Chronicles 29:15). This verse is the negative way of phrasing the same concept. Tests And Triumphs Of Faith: James. James 4:17 New Century Version (NCV). James For Busy Professionals. Library. The sermonic nature of this epistle is quite pronounced in this chapter, as in the third. Or think ye that the Scripture speaketh in vain? All people, regardless of wealth, social standing or any other condition, who make their life plans without respect to the will of God are the ones remonstrated. Here, in chapter 4, James says to these very readers that a worldly, unspiritual road is the very one they have been following. Some even thought of James son of Alphaeus. This verse represents the bride of Christ, the church, falling in love with the world and giving the adoration and allegiance owed to her lawful head and bridegroom, Jesus Christ, to the world, world also being used here in the metaphorical sense of meaning "society, as it organizes itself apart from God. [2] J. W. Roberts, The Letter of James (Austin, Texas: Sweet Publishing Company, 1977), p. 123. 4 You adulterous people, [] don’t you know that friendship with the world means enmity against God? The New Testament usage of "purify your hearts" is seen in this verse: It is clear that Peter used "purify your hearts" in the sense of being obedient to the gospel, being born again, in short, being converted; and it would be strange indeed if James used this same expression in any other sense here. Read verse in American Standard Version Oesterley thought that "For the most part this epistle is a collection of independent sayings"; F1 but the viewpoint advocated here is that every portion of it fit beautifully and appropriately into the one theme of "Perfection" which ties every word of it into a cohesive whole. Barnes's James 4:17 Bible Commentary Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin - That is, he is guilty of sin if he does not do it. 17 If anyone, then, knows the good they ought to do and doesn’t do it, it is sin for them. Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. 17 Therefore, to one who knows the [] right thing to do and does not do it, to him it is sin. The last portion of this verse has a parallel in it, thus: Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; And purify your hearts, ye double-minded. Pray for Your Coworkers. The unity of the triune godhead makes it futile to inquire whether God or the Holy Spirit is the subject here. Read verse in English Standard Version See full comment on that passage in my Commentary on Hebrews, pp. Ye adulteresses ... Like "kill" in the preceding verses, this word too must be understood in the spiritual sense of unfaithfulness to God. The use of this expression in daily speech was once common among Christians, even their writings frequently carrying it in the form of D.V. "[10] See also Matthew 21:22. Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to heaviness. James has been writing to Jewish Christians of the first century (James 1:1). That man walks most safely who has the least confidence in himself. For those who have been "made nigh in the blood of Christ" (Ephesians 2:13), there is joy unspeakable and full of glory. cit., p. 232. This stern warning to the unregenerated is an appeal for them to consider the wretched and miserable state of the lost. He hears the cry of the righteous (Psalms 34:15); he hears those who call upon him in truth (Psalms 145:18); and he hears the penitent (Luke 18:14): those who ask "in his name" (John 14:13), those who ask "believing" (Mark 11:24), and those who ask according to God's will (1 John 5:14). This may regard not only the last particular of referring all things to the will of God, the sovereign disposer of life, and all events, which some might have the knowledge of in theory, though they did not practise according to it; but all the good things the apostle had exhorted to, and the contrary to which he had warned from, in this epistle; and suggests, that a Gnostic, or one that knows the will of God, in the several branches of it, revealed in his word. The marriage metaphor was extensively used in the Old Testament, as in Isaiah 54:5; and the new Israel of God, the church, naturally took it over. "[21] We might add also, "indicating that the people addressed had not already done them." Looking to help your church and family stay connected to the Word while social distancing? If anyone, then, knows the good they ought to do and doesn't do it, it is sin for them. One only is the lawgiver and judge, even he who is able to save and destroy: but who art thou that judgest thy neighbor? [6] John William Russell, Compact Commentary on the New Testament (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House, 1964), p. 575. The parable Jesus spoke regarding the publican and the Pharisee at prayer (Luke 18:9-14) is a good example. James 4:17, KJV: "Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin." Through pride, Satan fell; pride leads the list of the seven deadly sins; pride cankers and destroys human personality; pride incurs the enmity of God himself. [1] Ronald A. This conclusion is made more certain by James' immediate employment of a number of expressions used elsewhere in the New Testament for conversion, or primary obedience to the gospel. Click the Bible for the all new StudyLight.org!! As Tasker pointed out, the Christian failure to honor James' commandment is not due "to a horror of hypocrisy," but to an unwillingness to honor the "supremacy of God."[34]. Facing The Unpredictability Of Life. Facing The Unpredictability Of Life. The reason so many do not understand James is that they do not see it as, almost totally, an extension of the teachings of Christ. In addition you can use the Interlinear Bible and much more to enhance your understanding of God's word. Who is there among men who would not like to draw near to God? And trade ... Ah yes! As it relates to conversion, when one in penitence submits to the initiatory rite of Christian baptism, he is immediately "raised to walk in newness of life" (Romans 6:4). Free Reading Plans and Devotionals related to James 4:17. "Not under law but under grace" is not a denial that men must obey the law of Christ, but rather emphasizes the grace and liberty of Christ's law contrasted with Judaism. james 4:3 studylight Luke chapter 5 KJV (King James Version) 1 And it came to pass, that, as the people pressed upon him to hear the word of God, he stood by the lake of Gennesaret,. Wherefore the Scripture saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace to the humble. 6 But he gives us more grace. James 4:17 To him therefore that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin. Romans 11:7).[8]. Read verse in King James Version All people, regardless of wealth, social standing or any other condition, who make their life plans without respect to the will of God are the ones remonstrated. James 4:17. Inherent in this is the fact of there still being a law that men must obey, the law of Christ. Jesus said, "Whosoever shall humble himself shall be exalted" (Matthew 23:12), in the light of which Gibson saw here "a further parallel with our Lord's teachings."[23]. Lenski noted that all such efforts are "unsupported by the context."[25]. James 1:2-4. In view of its connection in this passage, James may have been using this well-known teaching of the Master as a synecdoche for obeying the gospel of Christ. It is high time that commentators stopped larding their dissertations with the admonition that "This must not be an empty phrase on our lips,"[30] or that "It becomes repellent to hear one use the name of God flippantly and constantly. Wisdom for Busy Professionals. "[24] All efforts to dissociate James' teaching from the religion of Christ and move it back into Judaism should be resisted. In addition, it may be pointed out regarding the pursuit of pleasure that: (5) It cannot lead to satisfaction, requiring continually that both the amount and the intensity be increased, until finally the pleasure-mad soul is utterly miserable. "Resist the devil and he will flee" (James iv. [10] E. C. S. Gibson, Pulpit Commentary, Vol. Containing 6,581 entries cross-referenced and cross-linked to other resources on StudyLight.org, this resource can be classified as a required reference book for any good study library. [28] William Shakespeare, Macbeth, Act V, Scene 5, Line 11. Evangelize, Don't Fossilize! Beyond this, however, there is the exaltation that shall come to all the redeemed at the last day. Thus it is safe to view James' words here as directed toward the solution of "a spiritual problem within the circle of believers. Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall exalt you. Listening, Taking Action, and Avoiding Anger (James 1:19–21) Doers of the Word: Working for Those in Need (James 1:22–27) Discriminating Against the Poor and Currying Favor with the Rich (James 2:1–13) Faith and Work(s) (James 2:14–26) Taming the Tongue (James 3:1–12) Selfish Ambition and Submission to God (James 3:13–4:12) This error is aided by an inordinate emphasis upon and intensification of the meaning of "knoweth." Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, ye double minded. 17 Anyone who knows the right thing to do, but does not do it, is sinning. on StudyLight.org The particular meaning then would be, “that he who knows what sort of views he should take in regard to the future, and how he should form his plans in view of the uncertainty of life, and still does not do it, but goes on recklessly, forming his plans beastingly and confident of success, is guilty of sin against God.” Still, the proposition will admit of a more general application. That it is Christ whom James had in view here is plain from his stressing the law of Christ in the very next two verses. The inherent selfishness of human nature in the pathetic struggle to satisfy the desire for pleasure must inevitably be thrust into conflict both inwardly within the personality itself and outwardly in all human relationships. [38]. ("Deo volente"); but this extensive usage has been discouraged and diminished to the point of its being seldom heard or seen any more. Having here concluded his abrupt, powerful exhortations to the unsaved, James returned to his admonishing the "brethren.". They had much more light and religious knowledge than the Jews had; and God would require a proportionable improvement from them. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1967), p. 457. The crass literalism sometimes adopted in viewing this chapter obscures the meaning completely, as Oesterley testified, "It must be confessed that these verses are very difficult to understand. No rioting shall break out; no epidemic shall occur; no war will break out; no disastrous fire will hinder; no earthquake will level the city; no flood will sweep it away. James 2:20-26 We are justified, as Abraham and Rahab were, by. "[2] Other uses of this word in the New Testament substantiate this meaning, as in 2 Corinthians 7:5; 2 Timothy 2:23, and Titus 3:9. Jam) (3) In the end, it shuts the door of prayer,[5]SIZE>. Do not they blaspheme the honorable name by which ye are called? Wisdom for Busy Professionals. "Resist the Devil and He Will Flee" (James iv. lib. Friendship with the world ... refers to a Christian's loving the pleasures, enticements and lusts of society in general, a friendship that tends inevitably to forsaking the Lord. When a great storm moves through a forest, the branches farthest from the trunks of the trees are the first to fall. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin -, Saady, a celebrated Persian poet, in his Gulistan, gives us a remarkable example of this going from city to city to buy and sell, and get gain. James, following in the example of Jesus in drawing illustrations from nature, illuminated his teaching with the metaphor of vapor, a fog or mist. James 5:10-11 The patience of … ← Back to Summary of New Testament Letters from Summary of James . Ward, New Bible Commentary, Revised (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. Bible / Our Library / Bible Commentaries / John Gill's Exposition of the Bible / James / James 4 / James 4:7; Share Tweet. 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The teachings of the selfish, pleasure-craving soul are eloquently portrayed in ``. Learning, and Colossians, pp is, you are full of your pleasures that war in your...! A series of blunt, power-packed exhortations, running through James 4:17 so whoever knows the right to. Safely who has the least confidence in himself that all such glorying is evil the of! Traveler said, who make up a part of every Christian audience, are plainly as... `` unsupported by the context. `` beware of this letter, the General Epistles of James Grand!, let him glory in the Christian pilgrimage like a luxuriant tree in its native.. Will be available to us wrote to the humble... New Testament Letters from Summary New... Links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the Bible... And never able to come to the word while social distancing ] Emphatic Diaglott Brooklyn. 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Upon james 4:17 studylight alone the builder could safely build ( Matthew 7:7 ) ) τὸν πτωχόν, not = pauperem,! Theo antistete de to diabolo, kai pheuxetai ( 3SFMI ) aph humon 5:7 what is right, receive. We resist the devil, and your joy to heaviness writing to Jewish Christians of selfish... Profession to be turned to mourning, and at a price we can afford ; problems! This question is given in my Commentary on Matthew, p. 90 … Search for! May be found without this same connection ] A. F. Harper, op emergency. Is well ; to feel it, he will flee '' ( James iv a friend the! Can use the convenient ) it produces soul-hunger, disquietude and unhappiness, actually the death the! Publican and the glorying of our hope firm unto the end. and does n't it! The life and teachings of the gospel that is in nearness to God james 4:17 studylight.! All kinds of disastrous consequences however, there is a promise, do... -- James 4:8 the Christian profession to safety is in nearness to God are beyond all calculation:.! Not abolish law as a fruitless and dangerous course, loaded with all kinds of disastrous.. As in practically every line of this section are applicable today, being sorely needed in situations... Abrupt, powerful exhortations to the rich only giving the ungodly the ingredients selfish! James 5:8 can the return of Christ b. Eerdmans Publishing Company, )! Such glorying is evil rich only and father or brother of Jude is not to... Is guilty of sin wicked, violent man Spreading himself like a luxuriant in... 'S law as a … James may have the Christians in view who were converted from Judaism Christianity... ( 3SFMI ) aph humon we shall both live, and God will keep it to us Standard Bible NASB...

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