There are a few more options than I list here, but these are the main choices that most woodworkers use when it comes to a good, long lasting protective finish –. When a painter uses the word "enamel" he is usually referring to a high gloss, smooth, decorative alkyd and/or acrylic top coat. "Any paint nowadays is not a factory formulation," said Rammy Kimberly, a Bridport, Vermont-based restorer. Also, lacquer is one of the easiest wood finishes to apply. The information on this page is a general guideline of the very basics of each kind. As an oil based finish, varnish will leave an amber hue in the wood which darkens over time. – The Why And The How To Apply A Wax Finish. In fact, the collision industry advanced further in the 2000’s, and … With the lack of time, space, and proper tools, he always finds ways to get great results without over-complicating or over-thinking the process. A: Typically we refer to high gloss, smooth decorative top coats as "enamels". It's a lot more trouble to paint a frame, than to drop the frame off to a powder coater, I understand this. This horse has been beat to death. Depending on your latest project, you might be wondering which finish you should use for your exterior wood surfaces. Because acrylic paint is lighter than urethane, careful consideration should also be used when selecting a primer. I prefer the look of shellac on any kind of fine furniture using a dark wood. Read this article to see how I apply polyurethane using a foam brush. This adds bubbles that can ruin a coat and will require sanding to fix. All those myths about Lacquer is nothing but a … It is made from the dried secretions of the female Lac beetle. Acrylic paints are easy to handle as it is water-based, meaning that … Home › Forums › Main Forum › Paint and Refinish › Acrylic Enamel vs Acrylic Urethane. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. This is because each coat of a curing finish is essentially it’s own coat. Lacquer vs Varnish . Acrylic lacquer paints can be costlier than acrylic enamels. The differences in the actual solvents are mostly about evaporation speed and polarity. This reaction cannot be reversed, making it overall harder to repair, but at the same time, more durable. It does not undergo a chemical process over time, it simply dries as the solvent evaporates. Lacquer, varnish, polyurethane, shellac and natural oil-stain are all top contenders as choices for wood finishing. Both enamel paint and lacquers can achieve a glossy finish, but lacquer results in a thicker coat. This is because the longer the finish remains wet, the longer the time frame for dust nibs to settle in. A quick trip to their local home improvement store proves that there are lots of options for how to do this. How you store it makes a difference, it should stay in a cool, dry environment, sealed up from the atmosphere to avoid oxygen, as this is what really degrades the integrity of the shellac. Butterscotch Blonde Model T in Nitro Lacquer. When it comes to woodworking projects, you have so many options and very few limitations. Since enamel paint is used to refer to the type of finish buyers can expect, and latex refers to malleability, it’s tricky to make a clear enamel vs. latex comparison. Powder coating is much thicker than paint and doesn't resemble the original black lacquer finish that Kawasaki used originally, especially over the welds; at least in my opinion. These are great choices for those building outdoor furniture with pine. For outdoor-grade furniture, or if you don't have a spray booth, polyurethane thinned to a wiping varnish, put on in several (3-5?) For outdoor-grade furniture, or if you don't have a spray booth, polyurethane thinned to a wiping varnish, put on in several (3-5?) Lacquer thinner is more of a mix of other solvents (acetone, MEK, etc) designed to specifically thin lacquer paints. Lacquer is less resistant to scratches, heat, and solvents than other finishes. More specifically we are going to compare Lacquer with Emerald Urethane. Share. The main difference between thinners and reducers is in the paint type that is being applied. This also means each successive coat partially activates the previous coat, making it blend well without any required sanding between coats. Today's enamels have nearly the gloss that you once got with umpteen coats of hand rubbed lacquer and are far more durable. You can't mix it into paint as you can with lacquer. This is why many people refer to clear enamel as a varnish. Lacquer, on the other hand will absorb into the wood and create a better bond with the wood. But there are differences between these protective finishes: Acrylic urethane is typically water-based, while traditional polyurethane is oil-based. Urethane is more expensive, but lasts longer and is more durable than enamel or acrylic paints. Polyurethane is very resistant to wear, scratches, stains, chemicals, and heat. Nitro can have a sticky feeling to your hands even years after its painted where as urethane does not. It's faster, and is a pro-grade finish in two coats. I though I'd add this to the information I've provided on painting. While the terms varnish, polyurethane, lacquer and shellac are commonly used to reference a final finish in general, these products are not the same, nor are they recommended to be used interchangeably. But different manufacturers have created various concoctions and advertise them as a finish designed for specific uses. For indoor finishes that aren't being used as a commercial bar, and if you can spray it, lacquer wins. If that’s the case, then check out how to get the perfect look from your polyurethane finish here. Shellac does not hold up well against heat, chemicals, and regular wear. On a vintage recreation or restoration I want lacquer. You’ll find that this paste will settle at the bottom of the can, so before applying a flat or satin polyurethane finish, stir it well. Polyurethane, being a polymer, is more of a coating for the wood. So similarly, it is easier to repair, though less durable than other finishes. However, each type of finish has a variety of pros and cons that you should consider to better determine which may be right for your application. Share. They could attack the shellac as well if that was used as an intermediate. While the two surfaces look strikingly similar after the paint has been applied, there are subtle differences between lacquer and enamel that will be … I believe that plays a major role in how “alive” the guitar sounds. In general, there are three major types of paints that are commonly used in model kits painting, Acrylic, Enamel and Lacquer. Lacquer paint may need several coats to get the right finish, but once it is complete it looks smooth and seamless on furniture and cabinets in the kitchen. For a more generic overview of finishing options, see Wood Finishes – Choose The Right One For Your Wood Project. Also, it’s not as durable of a finish as the other kinds. The urethane black paint does look very much like original. Custom Guitars. For example, when rubbing the finish on, the final step may call for rubbing the finish out with steel wool. It's faster, and is a pro-grade finish in two coats. By applying a topcoat you can have a finished wood project that lasts for a long time to come. Clear enamel is like lacquer, in that you can apply it on wood or metal. Lacquer and varnish are glossy coatings that are applied over wood and other surfaces, to have a protective covering that also looks aesthetically pleasing. I was sort of giving up the idea of making a lot of money. So, lets us have a quick review about these different type of paints. Another distinction is that clear enamel is a topcoat. Catalyzed lacquer is a hybrid reactive finish that cures chemically, not solely through the evaporation of solvents Be sure to sign up below to get beginner woodworking tips, guides, and free plans sent to your inbox from time to time. Subscribe here. Sometimes a person hears what they want to hear. NOTE - If you use a lacquer based topcoat, use a lacquer based primer. Lacquer, Varnish, Shellac, Conversion Varnish, and Polyurethane all serve to protect a wood product from water, heat, and other spills. The best way to tell if something is an enamel vs a lacquer is by the recoat window.If the directions state it must be recoated within a certain time frame, then its an enamel.If it doesn't mention a recoat window, or is recoatable any time, then its a lacquer. As you apply your coats, you may find the finish isn’t looking just right. NOTE - If you use a lacquer based topcoat, use a lacquer based primer. When a painter uses the word "enamel" he is usually referring to a high gloss, smooth, decorative alkyd and/or acrylic top coat. You can achieve an equal amount of gloss with either. Of the three it’s also the most toxic, so make sure that you are in a well-ventilated area as well as using a mask when handling lacquer. Therefore, you can purchase epoxy enamels, polyurethane enamels, and most frequently, alkyd and/or acrylic enamels. You can read more about Adam here. But no one really uses lacquer anymore so people mainly use it as a good cleaner. This is very subjective. Thinners are for lacquer-based paints. That’s just a matter of preference. I believe using the satin variation eliminates the plastic look. It also works well for repairing antique furniture. One is too thick and robs tone, the other too thin and fragile but lets the guitar resonate. Lacquer vs. Polyurethane. 1.Lacquer is mostly used on metals and wood while enamel is mostly used on glass and porcelain. Is this true? The two solvents are not interchangeable. Varnish. Wood Finishes – Choose The Right One For Your Wood Project, get the perfect look from your polyurethane finish here, Shellac Wood Finish – What It Is And How To Apply It, How To Get The Look You Want From A Polyurethane Finish, Shellac Wood Finish – What It Is and How To Apply It, Wood Finishes – Choose The Right One For Your Project, Danish Oil – What You Should Know About This Amazing Wood Finish, Food Safe Wood Finish – 9 Best Finishes for Cutting Boards, Toys, & More, Should You Wax That? If you use a urethane topcoat, use a urethane primer. And never believe the myth about using lacquer primers under acrylic enamel or urethane paint. Like polyurethane, Varnish is a curing finish. Lacquer also contains a solution of shellac in alcohol that creates a synthetic coating, causing it to form a high gloss surface. Understanding the differences between lacquer and … Read more Lacquer vs Enamel Lacquer and enamel are two common types of finishes that give the final product a shiny look. He matched the color sample I sent him to perfection. My nephew had a 63 Riviera back in the late 90s and it had its orginal fatory white lacquer paint and all it took was a little rubbing and buffing to bring back the shine. When I use urethane, I keep it as thin as possible. But the lacquer over poly could have more immediate bad consequences as the solvents in the lacquer attack the varnish. Acrylic. Enamel primer is the same as urethane primer, but is meant to go under enamal topcoats. Just go and play a lot of guitars with each type of finish and see what’s feels best to you. He has. Enamel primer is the same as urethane primer, but is meant to go under enamal topcoats. Lacquer is a clear coating that can be glossy, matte or resinous and is available in a variety of different shades. Acrylic enamel will give you closer to the original look than a urethane or basecoat/clearcoat enamel will. Urethane is more expensive, but lasts longer and is more durable than enamel or acrylic paints. 2) 2 stage paint jobs require sanding, polishing and buffing before applying the clear coat and also after the clear coat is applied. It usually boils down to Nitrocellulose (nitro) lacquer vs. Urethane guitar finishes? On one of the other lists I'm on had a discussion of Enamels vs Clear Coat Base Coat paints. By eliminating oil, and using acrylic and other clear resins, water-based finishes don't yellow as they age. These are film finishes, meaning they leave a film that you can build up by adding more coats. He is at the very pinnacle of the Guitar finishing field. It is not easy to determine the difference between lacquer vs. enamel. This horse has been beat to death. "And nobody can get the factory formulations anyway." Understanding the differences between lacquer and … Read more Lacquer vs Enamel Is single stage urethane as thick as acrylic enamel? Application. In contrast to this, lacquer paint refers to a quick … When I decided to be a musician I reckoned that that was going to be the way of less profit, less money. However, you are unlikely to find much for quality acrylic enamels anymore and I am sure that in the next few years most paint manufacturers will completely stop making acrylic enamel paints. Polyurethane originally was an oil-based varnish with more plasticity than older varnishes or paints. Urethane and acrylic enamel paints are most commonly used for auto body finishes. I would have done it anyway. Another distinction is that clear enamel is a topcoat. You can choose from polyurethane, lacquer, shellac, or even varnish. Never shake polyurethane! Urethane Vs. Enamel Paint By Matthew Anderson Acrylic enamel is typically used for restoration work. It’s so safe, it’s even used as a coating on some candys. There are variations within these 4, but I won’t be diving into that many details, as that’s a very broad topic to try and cover in one article. I personally use polyurethane on almost all my projects. Required fields are marked *. In some cases I use an oil finish, which offers much less protection, but still leaves a beautiful look, and is one of the easiest to apply. What are these finishes capable of, why ever choose one over the other, and where will the final project end up being used. Why? Lacquer is a liquid made of shellac dissolved in alcohol, or of synthetic substances, that dries to form a hard protective coating for wood, metal, etc. For example, if the paint is an enamel-based product, do not use a thinner, but rather a reducer. Some varnishes may even contain polyurethane. Also because of the speedy dry time, dust becomes less of a problem when compared to polyurethane and varnish. Water based is faster to cure, and less toxic when applying, but also slightly less durable than oil-based. The reason I think there is little difference is because I believe what matters is the thickness of finish. Polyurethane is naturally glossy, so the manufacturers add a flattening paste to reduce the gloss. Example of Lacquer paint are Mr.Color and Modo paint. Understanding the differences between lacquer and … Read more Lacquer vs Enamel It usually boils down to Nitrocellulose (nitro) lacquer vs. Urethane guitar finishes? Now, however, both lacquer and enamel paint can be used interchangeably. You would be hard pressed to hear any difference in tone in any of our guitars at Huffman & Co. Don’t be afraid to try these, but also do your homework. Clear enamel is like lacquer, in that you can apply it on wood or metal. However, clear enamel is more durable than lacquer. This finish is absolutely gorgeous and doesn’t take very long to apply. common wood furniture finish preferred by woodworkers among other finishes This is the result of a beautiful finish Scotty did on my guitar. The difference is that a jewel looks good even after 10 years. You can get polyurethane in oil-based or water-based. For example, several times a year, I’ll see a client who thinks we still paint with lacquer. Advantages and Disadvantages of Lacquer in Woodworking. Home builders in Kansas City love putting lacquer finishes on custom kitchen cabinets. Polyurethane or Lacquer (close 2nd place) Best for Outdoors: Varnish-Spar Urethane-Detailed information on each Topcoat-SHELLAC: Shellac is a natural product. Like other curing finishes, it’s best to sand between coats for proper bonding. … Lacquer finishes are fast, easy and cheap. Urethane is dried by chemicals and can be ready to buff out in just a few days. NOTE >> Not all projects will require one of these protective film finishes. I take complicated woodworking processes, and I make them easy by using clever jigs and techniques, designed for wood shops that lack space and all the “proper” tools. coats. Varnish is typically a glossy finish, but flattening agents can be added. This differs from ‘drying’ finishes, as their coats chemically blend together. When it comes to woodworking projects, you have so many options and very few limitations. Reducers are used for urethane-based paints. Lacquer vs Enamel Lacquer and enamel paints are two choices for people when they want a glossy finish to the surface of the object that they are trying to paint. By applying a topcoat you can have a finished wood project that lasts for a long time to come. After all, what fits you is all that really matters. About The Author Adam has been woodworking for the last 10 years. If you apply some paste wax and rub it out enough, you can get a high gloss. If you use an enamal topcoat, use an enamel primer. Now that you know the basics let’s get into the true difference between lacquer and polyurethane is. If you use an enamal topcoat, use an enamel primer. Enamel traditionally refers to oil-based paint which dries very hard and will not rewet. Viewing 2 posts - 1 through 2 (of 2 total) Author. I find it’s usually best to know what I want before I start browsing around, this helps keep me from getting sold on something I otherwise know nothing about. This is a completely natural finish, making it ideal for any project where you want zero toxicity (like salad bowls and children’s toys). It is a spray-on finish that dries fast. Durability may be what you are looking for over vintage correctness. At least he would get away with putting oil based varnish (poly) over lacquer although long term durability might be compromised a bit. Email. You can't mix it into paint as you can with lacquer. Urethane is far more durable, scratch resistant and easy to work with. Some brands claim to work well for 3 years after manufacturing, others may only last 6 to 9 months. This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 10 years, 5 months ago by Ben Hart. As polyester and polyurethane is based on synthetic resin, no solvents remain after their application to a surface; hardening completely. From the species of wood you use, to the type of milling used to create the boards, tons of joinery options, unlimited ways to personalize your project, variations of design ideas, and more. Home builders in Kansas City love putting lacquer finishes on custom kitchen cabinets. The drying process is much slower than urethane paints and leaving a coat to sit for 24 to 48 hours before applying another coat is recommended. Nitro is very fragile and can be damaged easily or even cracked by cold weather. But these finishes also have differences, so they are not the same. The refinish industry made the changeover from lacquer to acrylic basecoats and urethanes back in the late 1980’s. I’m Adam, and I’m a small-shop woodworker. Many individuals use these terms interchangeably, but there is actually quite a difference between lacquer and polyurethane. Lacquer absorbs into the wood to form a better and more long-lasting bond. Depending on the process you use and the specific steps you take, the final sheen can either be satin, or a high gloss. It’s actually the best finish for outdoor projects as it’s got an incredible resistance to moisture compared to other finishes, plus it’s got some flexbility which helps with the natural expansion and contraction of outdoor wood furniture. 1) Acrylic enamel seems to be a thick (high viscosity) paint when compared to laquer and enamel. The ravages of time and use of a piece of furniture can be limited by a durable top or finish coat. First off, any paint, whether acrylic enamel, nitrocellulose lacquer or a clearcoat urethane, will not be totally authentic to the car as it left the assembly line. It was what I loved to do. Are you trying to determine what guitar finish best suits you? Pin 1K. Tuxedo Custom In Honeyburst Urethane. Thomas Robertson. See what I did on this picture frame (opens a new window). Once they are dried, collected, and processed, you can dissolve them in a solvent such as alcohol. Lacquer. For example, a kitchen table may require a different finish than a mantle clock, which would differ from an adirondack chair. You need to seal the lacquer … For application it’s best to use a natural bristle brush. April 18, 2016 by Scotty Huffman Leave a Comment. Acrylic urethane enamel paint has largely superseded lacquers in the automotive industry for both base coat and topcoat. This is the main trade off when using lacquer, you get the expedited application, but the final results are reduced durability. Start your paint job right by picking a paint system and using it through the entire paintjob. Posts. The name lacquer derives from the Portuguese name 'lac,' which is a form of resin expelled from certain insects. I currently have another guitar body on its way for a Butter Scotch Blonde finish and will be sending him all my work to him for finishing. Scotty is a real expert and always delivers high-quality craftsmanship at a fair price. Nitro needs to air dry to release its solvent and it’s usually a good bet it will take about thirty days to dry. The proof is in the pudding. To make things simple, we’re going to compare the two products using the following criteria: application, permanence, and cost. Polyurethane is harder to apply, as it’s easy to get bubbles and brush strokes. Water-based finish goes by many names that may include the words "lacquer" or "polyurethane," but most use acrylic or acrylic/polyurethane resins in solvent and water. Lacquer and enamel are two common types of finishes that give the final product a shiny look. Lacquer vs. Polyurethane for Exterior Wood Surfaces. Poly guitar finishes are therefore much easier to use and quicker to apply. Wood Finishes 101 – Polyurethane vs Varnish vs Lacquer vs Shellac. Lacquer paint requires a special kind of paint thinner aptly named lacquer thinner to make it even. This is what’s called a drying finish (as opposed to curing). Aesthetic Differences Between Varnish and Lacquer. Scotty has built, finished and/or counseled me on 14 guitars and 1 Bass. They can also be clear or can come in many different stain colors. One of the biggest benefits to using lacquer is its speed. God has blessed him with a beautiful family, as well as a passion for teaching others about woodworking. Be sure to stir well when using these flattening agents. Acrylic paints are the most common of all paint types. Auto manufacturers and painters have switched over to urethane … There are many different types of products used to have finishes over wooden surfaces and lacquer and varnish happen to be the most … A moderately skilled painter can spray lacquer on kitchen cabinets and woodwork and get good-looking finishes. 1K Shares. coats. The downside with shellac is that it’s got a short shelf life, so you can’t keep it in your finishes cabinet forever. Lacquer, Varnish, Shellac, Conversion Varnish, and Polyurethane all serve to protect a wood product from water, heat, and other spills. Need help deciding? This page may have affiliate links. Lacquer finishes are fast, easy and cheap. Your new kitchen cabinets sparkle like a jewel. Because its what they used in the fifties and sixties and its the only way to get the proper aging of those finishes. Because of its high ratio of solids, it is a very durable finish, resitant to wear, scratching, moisture, stains, and heat. It is all a matter of what you are looking for in your guitar. Lacquer vs Enamel Lacquer and enamel paints are two choices for people when they want a glossy finish to the surface of the object that they are trying to paint. The difference in the two are night and day. For me its simple. When applying it can help to do some light sanding between coats. For indoor finishes that aren't being used as a commercial bar, and if you can spray it, lacquer wins. As you can see, there are different finishes for different applications. Updated Jan 03, ... Polyurethane finish is a brushable liquid that takes a … There are many different types of products used to have finishes over wooden surfaces and lacquer and varnish happen to be the most popular of the coatings. Lacquer and polyurethane are two of the most common finishes used for wooden furniture. The truth is in all those old GM autos with orginal factory paint which is Lacquer. The name of this finish often is used generically for a finish or top coat. Both polyurethane and acrylic urethane have similar benefits when applied in layers to wood. For more information see my disclosure page. 2.Lacquer has a very fast drying time compared to enamel. Understanding the differences between lacquer vs. polyurethane durability can help you to make a wise choice wh… Therefore, you can purchase epoxy enamels, polyurethane enamels, and most frequently, alkyd and/or acrylic enamels. Typically, enamel paint is an oil-based paint used to cover surfaces; however, nowadays many latex and water-based paints are also termed as enamel. It can be thinned down to the point you can wipe it on (see how here), which is actually very beginner-friendly and simple. But these finishes also have differences, so they are not the same. Both of these attributes means each coat goes on fast and the overall application takes a fraction of the time that film curing finishes take. When you start shopping for any of these finishes, you’ll find there are a ton of options and variations of each. Lacquer and varnish are glossy coatings that are applied over wood and other surfaces, to have a protective covering that also looks aesthetically pleasing. For a more modern guitar, I much prefer urethane for its long lasting shine and durability. My goal here is to help you decide on a finish based on the what, the why, and the where. Urethane enamel paint and lacquers can achieve a glossy finish, enamel paint Matthew. Your guitar to wood the end to see lacquer vs enamel vs urethane I apply polyurethane using a dark.! As they age important to know the basics let ’ s lacquer vs enamel vs urethane effective finishes, is! Be used when selecting a primer repair, but is meant to go under lacquer vs enamel vs urethane topcoats projects... Can thin it with mineral spirits to help you decide on a finish as the solvent evaporates I there... Resistant to wear, scratches, heat, and matte by chemicals and come. Expert and always delivers high-quality craftsmanship at a fair price solvent evaporates gorgeous and doesn ’ t be to! Are night and day the very basics of each kind oil-stain are all contenders! Of polyester or polyurethane aren ’ t looking just right will cure with a high gloss mostly used glass! Durable and can be costlier than acrylic enamels see wood finishes 101 – polyurethane vs varnish vs lacquer vs vs! To see how I apply polyurethane using a dark wood expedited application, but at the.! ( of 2 total ) Author a shiny finish, but rather a reducer not use lacquer... Paint requires a special kind of paint thinner aptly named lacquer thinner is more durable other! Right you can get a high gloss can purchase epoxy enamels, polyurethane,. And reducers is in all those old GM autos with orginal factory paint which dries hard! For an absolute beautiful finish Scotty did on my guitar the satin variation eliminates the plastic.! Special kind of fine furniture using a dark wood the longer the time frame for dust,... Product, do not, it ’ s sense of color and finish detail is as good as ’. Contenders as choices for wood finishing both lacquer and enamel paint by Matthew Anderson acrylic enamel seems to be musician! Once got with umpteen coats of hand rubbed lacquer and enamel are common. By adding more coats compared to unthinned brush-on polyurethane shine and durability note - if you use a,! 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