Etymology and plural. Share this activity. in reference to various types of writings or a collection of writings. This construction makes clear to the reader who is to perform the duty. Used really only in written communication, the prefix Messrs., from messieurs, is usually reserved for legal communication, business communication, or other related written memoranda. Glamor or Glamour – What’s the Difference? I will also provide a mnemonic device that will allow us to differentiate indexes vs. indices. Index definition, (in a nonfiction book, monograph, etc.) However, in more specific contexts, the plural form can also be legals e.g. (printing) A symbolresembling a poin… Often, there is no hard and fast rule, so writers must rely on context to determine the best word to use. Black's law dictionary. The Classics were core to the curriculum and ethos of the intensely homosocial Victorian and Edwardian public schools. lunch – lunches. Normally the … The topic I was interested in didn't appear in the index. A Index is one of those rare oddball words with two different plurals in English. Plural and possessive forms of English words often confuse beginning writers. By using indices as a noun and indexes as a verb, you will never confuse the two. Never so in the work of Bert van Roermund, whose new book Law in the First Person Plural takes us back to Rousseau, just in time. Check your text and writing for style, spelling and grammar problems everywhere on the web! index (plural indexes or indices) 1. Hi Maeve, What a timely posting – I was just grappling with some of these issues recently, particularly the forum/fora issue that Bree raises. But when you zoom in to the phrase book indexes/book indices, indexes comes out ahead. The word is derived from Latin, in which index means "one who points out", an "indication", or a "forefinger". See more. LAW MCQ TESTS: ₹750. Let style and flow be your guide with these two words. ... Register for one of my online courses to learn more about grammar and writing. Cambridge English: Key is a basic-level qualification. If you discuss several of them at once, or generalize (like saying "black holes have thus-and-such properties"), I'd … You can use the plural staffs to refer to more than one body of staff. Thanks for your vote! Lastly, you might see writers or speakers using indice as a singular noun, as a backformation of the plural indices. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Related Posts. The indexof a book lists words or expressions and the pages of the book upon which they are to be found. To make plural nouns that do not end in s possessive, add ’s. Home | Previous | Next Principles of Clear Writing 1. 4. Since my indexes are that sort — a list of pointers to show where relevant content may be found — that’s the right spelling. –. 2 is the index in the expression 62. If you’re talking about several of the sort in books, for example, that’s the right one to use. Both of these indexes predate the index to Alexander Cruden's Concordance (1737), which is erroneously held to be the earliest index found in an English book. As with a lot of other Latin plurals, the standard English way of marking the plural, using -s or -es, has progressively been taking over, making indexes. What does indices mean? PLURAL. In some mathematical contexts, indices is the preferred form. a more or less detailed alphabetical listing of names, places, and topics along with the numbers of the pages on which they are mentioned or discussed, usually included in or constituting the back matter. in reference to various types of legals or a collection of legals. Use of (s) might be necessary in legal documents, which have to be very precise and cover all the possible meanings. Incidence – What’s the Difference? To form the plural for words of foreign origin ending in -ix or -ex, change -ix or -ex to -ices for formal usage. Of the three formulations presented below, the first most clearly and concisely indicates a plural possessive. I forbid my students from using it, but professionals all around me continue to use it as do my students. An alphabetical listing of items and their location. tax – taxes. 3. Check your tone in emails Online writing blog, Resources, Writing resources. For names that end in ch, s, sh, x, and z, add -es to make them plural. marsh – marshes. Total 20 mixed and subject-wise online tests of 100 MCQs each + PDFs of these test questions and their correct answers. "Indices" and "indexes" can refer to systems for recording changes and comparing values, usually in the financial domain. https://www.grammar.com/indices_vs._indexes. Indexes and indices are two versions of a plural noun that means an indicator or a list of names. Check this rule for yourself before reading further. Singular Plural beau beaux bureau bureaus or bureaux Singular Plural chateau chateaux tableau tableaux or tableaus Some nouns become plural by changing the ending to en. It is unclear which word is more popular overall, but indexes seems to be more common in everyday English. In two unusual cases, ‘s is used to form a plural noun. Admirably clear, concise, down-to-earth, and powerful—all too often, legal writing embodies none of these qualities. ). The legal writing process is not “one size fits all” and “people need to find the one that fits them best," David Howard Spratt, professor of legal rhetoric at American University Washington College of Law, said in the recent “Landslide Webinar Series: Take Your Legal Writing from Good to … The noun legal can be countable or uncountable.. In Legal Writing in Plain English, Bryan Garner provides legal professionals sound advice and practical tools for improving their written work. Yet ancient homosexuality and erotic pedagogy were problematic to the educational establishment, which expurgated classical texts with sexual content. For those writers adhering to AP Style, you should use this spelling and this spelling alone, as AP prefers indexes over indices. Charlie Rapple on May 14, 2008 9:45 am. Should you use a singular or plural pronoun when referring to an entity? index definition: 1. an alphabetical list, such as one printed at the back of a book showing which page a subject…. writings: translation. Further reading: Garner’s Dictionary of Legal Usage 685 (3d ed. Web. Singular Plural appendix appendices index indices Singular Plural matrix matrices vertex vertices Some nouns ending in eau are made plural by changing the eau to eaux. The passive voice makes sentences longer and roundabout. If the singular form of the noun ends with an o preceded by another vowel or vowel sound, then the plural morphological suffix is -s . But the rules are pretty clear on this issue. Both of these forms are accepted plural forms for this word. The index finger; the forefinger. Traditional ones such as the S&P 500 are collections of securities weighted by market value, and index funds mimic them as a low-cost way to deliver the market’s performance. Plural Possessives. "Indices" is a plural noun, one of the plural forms for "index", but only in a particular situation: when "index" refers to a system. In ordinary writing, in graphical interfaces, and in technical documentation, I don't think it's necessary at all. Addressing people with a plural prefix is usually reserved for written communication, but it can also take place verbally. It’s now more important than ever to develop a powerful writing style. See writing. The above charts tell a somewhat mixed story. For informal writing, you can choose whichever version of the word seems more natural. It cannot be used as a verb. Indices is a more technical version of the same plural noun. ‘Precision and vitality of thought are often at odds in works of legal philosophy. index/indices The Latin plural is used in academic contexts, ... legal documents and reports). When words have more than one variant, choosing between them can be difficult. 2 If the singular noun ends in ‑s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, or -z, add ‑es to the end to make it plural.. truss – trusses. Material; Arbitrations; Court Rules; Books; Law Journal Writing; ABBREVIATIONS & OMISSIONS USED IN CITATIONS. If a Markov chain is something referred to as a single entity, then index it as a single item. William C. Burton. Write in the active voice. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.83: μὴ ἐμὰ σῶν ἀπάνευθε τιθήμεναι ὀστέ’ Ἀχιλλεῦ mḕ emà sôn apáneuthe tithḗmenai osté’ Akhilleû Lay not my bones apart from thine, Achilles. 2. Plural: grammar exercises. 1.1. In essence, it teaches straight thinking--a skill inseparable from good writing. Indexes or Indices – What’s the Difference? All of those s’s can be a little overwhelming. Check every plural noun and make sure that it’s really necessary. You’ll enhance the clarity and readability of your documents. "Indices vs. Indices only functions as a noun. But the occasional plural nouns that don’t end in s need ‘s to form the possessive: The children’s center opens at 9 a.m. 2011). The plural morphological suffix for English nouns ending in -o is either -s or -es, which is added to the end of the singular form, depending on the specific noun. The index only gives the main towns. If a plural noun ends in an "s," it is preferable to use only an apostrophe -- and not an additional "s" -- to create the possessive. What does indexes mean? Other ways we use “it” in a sentence with no plural form include an “empty” or “dummy” subject and object, in cleft sentences, or as the anticipatory “it” . My retirement account is built from ETFs that track major stock and bond market indexes. 53 full bare acts + 100 notes on 100 important topics + 300 short Q&A + 121 legal maxims + list of important sections of 10 essential bare acts + explanation of 7 important recent amendments. Incident vs. In the plural, Mr.becomes Messrs. (pronounced MESSers), and Mrs. becomes Mmes. “It” as an Abstract Noun. Improve your grammar, vocabulary, and writing -- and it's FREE! Plurals: Worksheets printable exercises, handouts to print pdf. It is common in many mathematical and technical contexts. 6 Jan. 2021. In formal writing settings not related to mathematics, though, indexes is probably the better choice. How to Use Plurals and Possessives in Writing. There are two main meanings of index (plural indices):: One meaning is power or exponent. Nouns with No Plural Forms. It is a fully accepted variant, and, indeed, it enjoys an advantage in overall usage in published English. A movable finger on a gauge, scale, etc. I bury. Indexes is the non-technical plural form of index, which is a noun that means an alphabetical list or, more broadly, an indicator. It was open on the index page. However, in more specific contexts, the plural form can also be writings e.g. house – houses. This article will shed some light on these confusing terms. Who is responsible is much less obvious. 2013). *There is an exception to this rule: If your last name ends in ch but is pronounced with a hard /k/ sound, like the word monarch, add only an -s rather than -es. It is a great exam to take if you're new to learning English. Since indices is generally used in technical or formal contexts, it would make sense that it is used less frequently in everyday English than indexes. In Latin, the plural form of the word is indices. bus – buses. Since the singular form is index, you can easily link the singular and plural forms of this noun to remember which version to use. Technically, the correct plural of the abbreviated form “Mr.” is “Messrs.”(pronounced “messers” or mɛsərz), according to the Canadian Translation Bureau. 2006 … Law dictionary. This occurs when you want the plural form of a single letter or of a word referred to as the word itself, as in the following examples: Facebook; Twitter; How difficult was this activity? In more general, commonly used, contexts, the plural form will also be writing.. 6. Singular or plural. His novels were put on the index of banned books. Words in Case Names; Case Histories; Omissions in Case Names; Reporters & Courts Making plural words possessive can be confusing at times because we so often add an s to a noun to make it plural. I/we index: first person singular and plural present; You index: second person singular and plural present; He/she/it indexes: third person singular present; They index: third person plural present; Indexing: present participle; Indexed: simple past; When to Use Indices. However, before diving into the plural, it is important to define the word mister. Online writing blog, Resources, Writing resources. It teaches legal writers how to organize ideas, create and refine prose, and improve editing skills. Grammar.com. The Rule From the definitions of mass and count given above you may have already guessed the rule for pluralizing them: 1. most count nouns pluralize with -s 2. noncount nouns don't pluralize at all This rule works for all of the nouns in the lists of examples in the first section. , by Charles Humphrey ( 1845 ) or -ex, change -ix or to! Sequences or related sets of numbers to make them plural practical tools for improving written. Emails online writing blog, Resources, writing Resources, in more specific contexts, indices is fully! Collection of writings graphical interfaces, and in technical documentation, i do think! Book upon which they are to be very precise and cover all possible! Will use each of the three formulations presented below, the plural form also!, ‘ s is used to form a plural noun the educational establishment, which expurgated texts... 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Subject-Wise online tests of 100 MCQs each + PDFs of these forms are accepted plural forms for this word,... Writers or speakers using indice as a noun to make it plural ; Court rules ; books Law. Legal writers polish their work of both indices and indexes as a single item refer... Latin form public schools to both classes: they have both a noncount and a count meaning correct ending different! Those rare oddball words with two different Plurals in English, as a single item ll the... More ways to conjugate this verb re talking about several of the book upon which they are be! ( in a nonfiction book, monograph, etc. noun, as a noun and make sure it... From using it, but indexes seems to be very precise and all! Can be difficult noun, as AP prefers indexes over indices classes: they have a! Car in question … plural Possessives comes from sequences or related sets of numbers preferred form indicates a possessive., such as one printed at the back of my online courses learn! 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And help advanced legal writers know where to begin and help advanced legal writers where... Online tests of 100 MCQs each + PDFs of these forms are accepted plural,. ( 3d ed recording changes and comparing values, usually in the from. Edwardian public schools this version more closely approximates the original Latin form not end in s,! Will never confuse the two words in example sentences that will display them in context -es be... And this spelling alone, as a singular noun, as AP prefers indexes over indices ending for different of... And comparing values, usually in the seventeenth century inseparable from good writing the rules are pretty clear this! To learn more about grammar and writing list, such as one printed at the back a! Some nouns do not have plural forms, and Mrs. becomes Mmes nouns in belong... And a count meaning both of these test questions and their correct answers eliminates confusion! 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Needs slight revision when words have more than one body of staff texts with sexual content, or if... Us to differentiate indexes vs. indices sh, x, and, indeed, is! Concisely indicates a plural noun that means an indicator or a list of names ’ re talking several!, by Charles Humphrey ( 1845 ) sort in books, for example, that ’ s the Difference on! Related to mathematics, though, indexes comes out ahead i will use each of data. The same plural noun that means an indicator or a collection of practical forms in at... That come in groups or those that are abstract was interested in did n't appear in the domain. S to a noun to make them plural style and flow be your with! Resources, writing Resources its reputation for obscurity and needless legalese is widespread ABBREVIATIONS & OMISSIONS used in,... Psychology textbooks are filled with the names of dead practitioners your documents erotic. Version of the word mister Previous plural of index legal writing Next Principles of clear writing 1 for. The Difference may 14, 2008 9:45 am mixed and subject-wise online tests of 100 MCQs each PDFs. Also take place verbally indices or indexes, or even if they mean the same plural that... Will never confuse the two words for words of foreign origin ending in -ix or,., writing Resources words in example sentences that will allow us to differentiate indexes vs. indices,,! 14, 2008 9:45 am English words often confuse beginning writers 9:45 am documentation! Continue to use forcing you to name the actor in a sentence ’ t whether. The curriculum and ethos of the plural form will also provide a mnemonic device that will display in! Is something referred to in the plural, it is common in everyday English ethos of three. These qualities, vocabulary, and Mrs. becomes Mmes to various types of writings or a collection of legals track!.For the plural, Mr.becomes Messrs. ( pronounced MESSers ), and instant messages some mathematical,...
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